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Generated by Rank Math SEO, this is an llms.txt file designed to help LLMs better understand and index this website. # BASIC: Promoting Dialogue to Advance Global Security ## Sitemaps [XML Sitemap](https://basicint.org/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages. ## Posts - [Reimagining the Perils of Brinkmanship in South Asia](https://basicint.org/reimagining-the-perils-of-brinkmanship-in-south-asia/): In the latest series of articles reflecting on the anniversary of the May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis, Syed Ali Zia Jaffery examines how misperceptions, weak crisis-management mechanisms, emerging technologies, and geographical proximity could make future India-Pakistan crises dangerously prone to nuclear brinkmanship. - [Report Launch Event: Envisioning Pathways for the Future of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty](https://basicint.org/report-launch-event-envisioning-pathways-for-the-future-of-the-nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty/): On Thursday, the 21st of May 2026, at 1 pm BST, the Emerging Voices Network (EVN) is delighted to host an online launch event for our latest EVN Policy Cycle report. - [Report: Envisioning Future Pathways for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty](https://basicint.org/envisioning-future-pathways-for-the-nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty/): Our new EVN report gathers the expertise of emerging experts on what the future could hold for the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). - [Report: Paths to a Sustainable Future: The Evolving Security Architecture in Europe](https://basicint.org/report-paths-to-a-sustainable-future-the-evolving-security-architecture-in-europe/): Written by Dr Gry Thomasen, "Paths to a Sustainable Future: The Evolving Security Architecture in Europe" is the final report of BASIC’s "Rethinking European Security" project, funded by the Polden-Puckham Charitable Foundation. - [BASIC Events and Attendance at the 2026 Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT RevCon)](https://basicint.org/basic-events-and-attendance-2026-npt-revcon/): In this post, we provide a schedule for BASIC events and other staff attendance information for the 2026 NPT Review Conference. - [Working Paper: Strengthening Dialogue in the Non-Proliferation Treaty: the Nuclear Responsibilities Approach](https://basicint.org/working-paper-strengthening-dialogue-in-the-npt-the-nuclear-responsibilities-approach/): The Centre for Policy, Conflict and Co-operation (CPCCR) at the University of Stirling and BASIC have submitted a working paper, authored by Dr Megan Dee, "Strengthening dialogue in the Non-Proliferation Treaty: the nuclear responsibilities approach", to the 2026 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. - [Brief: Reporting Practices in the NPT: Historical Development and Future Options](https://basicint.org/brief-reporting-practices-in-the-npt-historical-development-and-future-options/): In this brief, Dr Matthew Hartwell examines the evolution of reporting within the NPT review process and sets out practical options for strengthening reporting beyond the current cycle. - [Brief: The False Binary: Consensus Versus Failure and the 2026 NPT Review Conference](https://basicint.org/brief-the-false-binary-consensus-versus-failure-and-the-2026-npt-review-conference/): In this brief, Dr Matthew Hartwell and Dr Alice Spilman critically examine the range of outcome options available at the 2026 NPT Review Conference. They argue that States Parties possess meaningful agency in choosing the outcome format best suited to prevailing conditions. - [NukeChat Episode 6: How to Talk Nuclear Responsibilities in a Third Nuclear Age](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-6-how-to-talk-nuclear-responsibilities-in-a-third-nuclear-age/): In the final NukeChat episode, Dr Megan Dee and Dr David Chambers discuss the different framings and approaches that can be used – and avoided – by States when talking nuclear responsibilities in an NPT framework, as well as the merits of using a nuclear responsibilities approach to strengthen dialogue and contribute to transparency, confidence-building, and risk reduction efforts. - [NukeChat Episode 5: Nuclear Responsibilities and Nuclear Energy](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-5-nuclear-responsibilities-and-nuclear-energy/): In this episode, Dr Megan Dee and Ingrid Kirsten explore the responsibilities associated with the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, reflecting on how responsibilities are attributed – and upheld - to ensure that nuclear materials and technologies not only remain safe and secure but accessible to those most in need. - [Report: A Zone of Potential Agreement? Transparency and Accountability and the 2026 NPT Review Conference](https://basicint.org/report-a-zone-of-potential-agreement/): In this report, Dr Matthew Hartwell and Dr Alice Spilman examine nuclear transparency in the context of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). The report seeks to clarify what nuclear transparency means in practice, map proposals to strengthen transparency and accountability within the NPT review process, and assess how these ideas might be carried forward at the 2026 Review Conference. - [NukeChat Episode 4: Nuclear Responsibilities and Non-Proliferation](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-4-nuclear-responsibilities-and-non-proliferation/): In this episode, Dr Megan Dee and Dr Toby Dalton explore nuclear responsibilities as they relate to nuclear non-proliferation, along with the challenges this third nuclear age presents for the non-proliferation regime at large. - [Report: Unpacking the May 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis: Mutual Perceptions, Nuclear Escalation Risks, and De-escalation Pathways](https://basicint.org/unpacking-the-may-2025-india-pakistan-crisis/): In this report, Mhairi McClafferty explores the central role of perceptions in shaping both escalation and de-escalation during the May 2025 India-Pakistan crisis. - [NukeChat Episode 3: Nuclear Responsibilities and Disarmament](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-3-nuclear-responsibilities-and-disarmament/): In this episode, Dr Megan Dee and Maria Antonieta Jaquez consider nuclear responsibilities and the topic of nuclear disarmament, looking at the different perspectives surrounding this debate, including as it relates to the disarmament principles of irreversibility, transparency, and verification. - [Scoping British Nuclear Weapons Harms](https://basicint.org/scoping-british-nuclear-weapons-harms/): "Scoping British Nuclear Weapons Harms", generously funded by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, is a project that investigates harms associated with the United Kingdom’s nuclear arsenal. - [NukeChat Episode 2: Nuclear Responsibilities Through The Nuclear Ages](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-2-nuclear-responsibilities-through-the-nuclear-ages/): In this episode, Dr Megan Dee and Dr Ben Zala consider how nuclear responsibilities have evolved over the first and second nuclear ages and reflect on how they have also been questioned, critiqued, and potentially undermined in this new nuclear age. - [NukeChat Episode 1: Nuclear Responsibilities and Why They Matter](https://basicint.org/nukechat-episode-1-nuclear-responsibilities-and-why-they-matter/): What are nuclear responsibilities and why do they matter? In this opening episode, Dr Megan Dee and Dr Alice Spilman introduce nuclear responsibilities as a prevalent theme and loaded term within contemporary global nuclear politics and diplomacy. - [Report: Assembling Peace Through Dialogue](https://basicint.org/report-assembling-peace-through-dialogue/): We are pleased to announce the publication of "Assembling Peace Through Dialogue", a collaborative report by The British American Security Information Council (BASIC), the PCU Nagasaki Council for Nuclear Weapons Abolition (PCU-NC), and Nagasaki University's Research Center for Nuclear Weapons Abolition (RECNA). - [Emerging Voices Network Senior Expert Masterclass: Journalism Training with John Mecklin](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network-senior-expert-masterclass-journalism-training-with-john-mecklin/): On 18 February 2026, the EVN hosted a Senior Expert Masterclass with John Mecklin on nuclear journalism. - [Cross-Sector Alliances and UN Reform Crucial to Tackling Crises Affecting Women](https://basicint.org/cross-sector-alliances-and-un-reform-crucial-to-tackling-crises-affecting-women/): Risk Reduction Policy Fellow Dr Lisa Vickers argues that cross-sector alliances and UN reform are necessary to address crises affecting women. - [Q&A: Nuclear Responsibilities Programme Renames to the Responsibilities and Global Governance Programme](https://basicint.org/qa-nuclear-responsibilities-programme-renames/): BASIC's Nuclear Responsibility Programme has renamed. In this Q&A, Programme Manager Dr Chiara Cervasio answers key questions as to what this means for the programme's work. - [The U.S. Golden Dome and Why the Nuclear-Space Nexus Demands Attention: Reflections from the 63rd Annual Pugwash Conference in Hiroshima](https://basicint.org/the-u-s-golden-dome-and-why-the-nuclear-space-nexus-demands-attention/): Between 1-5 November 2025, BASIC Policy Intern Ching Wei Sooi attended the 63rd Annual Pugwash Conference in Hiroshima. The title of the conference was "80 Years After the Atomic Bombings: Time for Peace, Dialogue, and Nuclear Disarmament". As Dr. Keiko Ogura, a hibakusha and peace advocate, remarked: “Knowing is the first step to creating peace”. In an attempt to bridge geopolitical divides, the conference convened over 180 participants from 40 countries. - [New START Expires: An Old Nuclear Future Returns](https://basicint.org/new-start-expires-an-old-nuclear-future-returns/): Senior Policy Fellow and NPD Programme Manager Dr Manuel Herrera comments on the expiry of the New START Treaty. - [Press Release: With New START’s Expiry, An Old Nuclear Paradigm Returns. Sustained, Empathic Dialogue Will Help Steer Nuclear Diplomacy Back Into Safer Waters](https://basicint.org/press-release-with-new-starts-expiry-an-old-nuclear-paradigm-returns-sustained-empathic-dialogue-will-help-steer-nuclear-diplomacy-back-into-safer-waters/): 5 FEBRUARY, LONDON: From Thursday 5 February, for the first time since 1972, there will be no legally binding limits on deployed Russian and US nuclear weapons and no new agreement on the negotiating table. - [Press Release: Diplomacy, Not Attacks – Resuming Dialogue Between Iran and the US is Essential to Avoid Devastating Nuclear Consequences](https://basicint.org/press-release-diplomacy-not-attacks-resuming-dialogue-between-iran-and-the-us-is-essential-to-avoid-devastating-nuclear-consequences/): With tensions mounting between the US and Iran, the need to rekindle responsible dialogue on nuclear compliance and non-proliferation grows more urgent. The fallout from another US strike on Iranian nuclear facilities could be devastating for communities and ecologies within Iran and potentially – depending on weather conditions – far beyond the country’s borders. - [Announcement: BASIC Launches the “Exploring Best Practices for the Responsible Military Use of AI” Project](https://basicint.org/announcement-basic-launches-the-exploring-best-practices-for-the-responsible-military-use-of-ai-project/): BASIC is pleased to announce a new project being developed by our Nuclear Responsibilities Programme. - [Emerging Voices Network Senior Expert Masterclass: The Nuclear Transparency Inventory (NUTRI) with Dr Lyndon Burford, Policy Fellow in the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme at BASIC and NUTRI Project Manager](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network-senior-expert-masterclass-the-nuclear-transparency-inventory-nutri-with-dr-lyndon-burford-policy-fellow-in-the-non-proliferation-and-disarmament-programme-at-basic-and-nutr/): Transparency around nuclear arsenals is a hot topic in international politics, whether it’s to help verify arms control agreements, create confidence to negotiate new ones, or support deterrence practices. In this EVN Masterclass, BASIC Policy Fellow Dr Lyndon Burford discussed the new research project he leads – the Nuclear Transparency Inventory (NUTRI). Lyndon outlined the goals, assumptions, and research framework of the project, and suggested potential uses for the NUTRI website (due to launch in early 2026), whether it’s for officials, decision makers, researchers, or journalists. - [Oral History as a Strategic Tool for Nuclear Risk Reduction](https://basicint.org/oral-history-as-a-strategic-tool-for-nuclear-risk-reduction/): In collaboration with the Stanley Center for Peace and Security, BASIC recently hosted an oral history workshop to launch the "Adventures in Risk Reduction: Oral History Project". Below, workshop participant Bruno Martini shares his experience of the event and reflects on the particular suitability of oral history methodology for nuclear risk reduction. The views expressed in the article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of BASIC. - [India’s Post-May Signalling and the Erosion of Restraint in South Asia](https://basicint.org/indias-post-may-signalling-and-the-erosion-of-restraint-in-south-asia/): In the latest of a series of articles assessing recent hostilities between India and Pakistan, Syed Ali Zia Jaffery says that India's approach to signalling since May has centred a willingness to exercise force that invites "uncontrollable escalation up to the nuclear level". The views expressed belong solely to the author of the article and do not necessarily reflect their government’s position, any affiliated institutions, or that of BASIC. - [Report: Nuclear Responsibilities and the NPT: Advancing the Nuclear Responsibilities Approach](https://basicint.org/nuclear-responsibilities-and-the-npt-advancing-the-nuclear-responsibilities-approach-report/): As part of an ongoing project with the University of Stirling, BASIC co-hosted a "Nuclear Responsibilities and the NPT" workshop with the UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) on 10 September 2025. The following report was written by Dr Megan Dee from the University’s Centre for Policy, Conflict and Cooperation Research (CPCCR) and presented at this workshop. The views expressed in the report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of BASIC or the CPCCR. - [The Limits of Limited War and the Dangers of Escalation Dominance in the Aftermath of the Pakistan-India 2025 Crisis](https://basicint.org/the-limits-of-limited-war-and-the-dangers-of-escalation-dominance-in-the-aftermath-of-the-pakistan-india-2025-crisis/): In the latest of a series of articles assessing recent hostilities between India and Pakistan, Brigadier Syed Imran-ul-Hassan says that applying doctrines of limited war and escalation dominance during crises hinders the pursuit of regional stability. The views expressed belong solely to the author of the article and do not necessarily reflect their government’s position, any affiliated institutions, or that of BASIC. - [BASIC and Stanley Center Host Oral History Training Workshop for Next Generation Professionals](https://basicint.org/basic-and-stanley-center-host-oral-history-training-workshop-for-next-generation-professionals/): - [Playwright and Actor Michael Mears on his Latest Hiroshima Play, The Mistake](https://basicint.org/playwright-and-actor-michael-mears-on-his-latest-hiroshima-play-the-mistake/): The Mistake, an award-winning play by Michael Mears about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and the events leading up to its development, toured four US states in April and May of this 80th anniversary year followed by a three week run off-Broadway in New York – while the latest discussions on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty were taking place at the United Nations. It also toured Japan in September, including a performance in Hiroshima, before playing for a final week in London in October. Here Michael Mears responds to questions on what inspired him to write drama about nuclear weapons and what his plans are for the future. - [Emerging Voices Network Senior Expert Masterclass: Using Open Sources to Analyse Global Nuclear Forces with Matt Korda, Associate Director for the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network-senior-expert-masterclass-using-open-sources-to-analyse-global-nuclear-forces-with-matt-korda-associate-director-for-the-nuclear-information-project-at-the-federation-of-amer/): Matt Korda recently sat down with BASIC's Emerging Voices Network (EVN) to discuss how he uses open-source information to analyse global nuclear forces in his research. Matt is the Associate Director for the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, where he co-authors the Nuclear Notebook -- an authoritative open-source estimate of global nuclear forces and trends. - [Elders Warn the House of Lords the World is Sleepwalking Towards Growing Nuclear Risk](https://basicint.org/elders-warn-the-world-may-be-sleepwalking-towards-nuclear-disaster/): Four Elders, the European Leadership Network, and BASIC speak on nuclear risk at the UK House of Lords. - [The Proliferation of Ballistic Missiles to Non-State Actors: A Strategic Challenge on the Rise](https://basicint.org/the-proliferation-of-ballistic-missiles-to-non-state-actors-a-strategic-challenge-on-the-rise/): - [BASIC in Italy at the Castiglioncello Conference on Conflicts](https://basicint.org/basic-in-italy-at-the-castiglioncello-conference-on-conflicts/): BASIC Policy Intern Chiara Fargnoli, from the Emerging Voices Network team,(including Andrea Zavaleta, Lorenzo Piccioli, Natalia Luers and Matteo Bordin) recently spoke at the 21st International Castiglioncello Conference on Conflicts, New Arms Races, and Nuclear Risks - 80 years from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. - [Echoes of the Past: Iran, Israel, the IAEA, and the Politics of Condemnation](https://basicint.org/echoes-of-the-past-iran-israel-the-iaea-and-the-politics-of-condemnation/): In this column, Ludovica Castelli says that, in Iran’s eyes, the International Atomic Energy Agency has been impotent in enforcing international law in relation to the strikes against it earlier this year by Israel and the US. Likewise, the international community − by allowing such attacks to go unpunished – is also at fault. The views expressed belong solely to the author and do not reflect her government’s position, any affiliated institutions, or that of BASIC. - [Applications Open for the Latest Emerging Voices Network (EVN) Envisioning Pathways for the Future of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty](https://basicint.org/applications-open-for-the-latest-emerging-voice-network-evn-envisioning-pathways-for-the-future-of-the-nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty/): Applications are open for the latest Emerging Voices Network (EVN) policy cycle. This will be the fourth consecutive EVN policy cycle supported by Ploughshares. In this policy cycle, Members of the EVN will be tasked with imagining multiple outcomes of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) ahead of the 2026 Review Conference (or RevCon) of parties to the NPT -- scheduled to take place from 27 April to 22 May in New York. - [A Live-Streamed Crisis: Technology and the Erosion of Information Control in the 2025 India-Pakistan Crisis](https://basicint.org/a-live-streamed-crisis-information-control-technology-and-the-2025-india-pakistan-crisis/): In the latest of a series of articles assessing recent hostilities between India and Pakistan, Ruhee Neog, BASIC Non-Resident Fellow and Director of the India-based Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) says that control of the information narrative has become of paramount importance. The views expressed belong solely to the author of the article and do not necessarily reflect their government’s position, any affiliated institutions, or that of BASIC. - [Emerging Voices Network Senior Expert Masterclass: Institutional Resilience or Collapse? The Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Crisis of International Nuclear Governance with Senior Policy Fellow Dr Manuel Herrera](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network-senior-expert-masterclass-institutional-resilience-or-collapse-the-non-proliferation-treaty-and-the-crisis-of-international-nuclear-governance-with-dr-manuel-herrera-senior/): Dr Manuel Herrera recently joined BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) to deliver an Expert Masterclass on 'Institutional Resilience or Collapse? The Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Crisis of International Nuclear Governance'. The event was chaired by Dave Cullen, Programme Manager of the EVN. - [De-siloing Existential Threats III: Future Pathways to a World Beyond Nuclear Deterrence Report](https://basicint.org/de-siloing-existential-threats-iii-future-pathways-to-a-world-beyond-nuclear-deterrence-report/): - [After the Israel-Iran war, Diplomacy is the Only Way Forward](https://basicint.org/after-the-israel-iran-war-diplomacy-is-the-only-way-forward/): Iranian and Israeli peace activists argue that dialogue is the most effective way of reducing tensions between the two countries. The views expressed belong solely to the authors of the article and do not reflect their government’s position, any affiliated institutions, or that of BASIC. - [The Odessa Files: Ukrainian City is Bombed but not Beaten Despite Russian Attacks](https://basicint.org/the-odessa-files-ukrainian-city-is-bombed-but-not-beaten-despite-russian-attacks/): Senior Policy Fellow and Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme Manager Dr Manuel Herrera recently travelled to Odessa, Ukraine, to serve as a speaker at the 2025 OdCNP Summer School. During the event, he delivered two presentations focused on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the IAEA safeguards system. Manuel reflects on his travels here: - [Meet Helena Harding: Chair of BASIC’s Board of Trustees](https://basicint.org/meet-helena-harding-chair-of-basics-board-of-trustees/): Tell us about your career before BASIC - [The Blame Game Must End if the Nagasaki Nightmare is Not to be Repeated](https://basicint.org/the-blame-game-must-end-if-the-nagasaki-nightmare-is-not-to-be-repeated/): As the number of survivors from the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings declines, it has become a challenge to remind future generations of the horrors of nuclear war. Professor Kazuko Hikawa from Nagasaki University argues that one way this can be done is by urging countries to refrain from the blame game. - [Fear Built the Nuclear Bomb – Only Trust Can Ensure it is Never Used Again ](https://basicint.org/fear-built-the-nuclear-bomb-only-trust-can-ensure-it-is-never-used-again-2/): In an article that first appeared in The Conservation, BASIC's Non-Resident Senior Fellow Nicholas Wheeler says that the threat of nuclear conflict remains persistent as the world remembers the devastation wrought by the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. - [Urgent Action Required to Sustain Another 80 Years of Nuclear Non-Use](https://basicint.org/urgent-action-required-to-sustain-another-80-years-of-nuclear-non-use/): In the first of a series of articles to mark the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Manpreet Sethi, from the Centre for Air Power Studies in Delhi assesses what needs to be done to secure another 80 years of nuclear non-use. - [Two Rivals. One Crisis. A War Of Narratives ](https://basicint.org/two-rivals-one-crisis-a-war-of-narratives/): BASIC's Non-Resident Fellow Dr Rabia Akhtar argues that while the recent Pahalgam crisis between India and Pakistan may have ended in a ceasefire, there is little room for comfort. The crisis has exposed a dangerous undercurrent that threatens the fragile strategic stability of South Asia. - [Chicago Nuclear Weapons Conference: Sustained Strategic Dialogue Is Vital For Security](https://basicint.org/chicago-nuclear-weapons-conference-sustained-strategic-dialogue-is-vital-for-security/): BASIC’s Policy Intern Chiara Fargnoli recently attended the Nobel Laureate Assembly for the Prevention of Nuclear War at the University of Chicago and reflects on the proceedings, - [Historic Opportunity Now Exists to Redefine European Security](https://basicint.org/historic-opportunity-now-exists-to-redefine-european-security/): BASIC's Research Director Dr Gry Thomasen says that an historic opportunity for Europe now exists with the possibility of the US relinquishing its prime position as the leader of the continent's security. - [Report: Envisioning The Future Of Nuclear Security](https://basicint.org/report-envisioning-the-future-of-nuclear-security/): Envisioning the Future of Nuclear Security, by BASIC Policy Fellow Declan Penrose, is the culmination of work started by BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) in 2023, when foresight methodologies were first used to envisage multiple possible nuclear weapons futures during the launch of our “Desiloing Existential Threats II” policy cycle. - [BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network Focuses On The Future Of Nuclear Security](https://basicint.org/basics-emerging-voices-network-tackles-the-future-of-nuclear-security/): Envisioning the Future of Nuclear Security is the latest report of BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN). It has been made possible thanks to a grant awarded to Policy Fellow Declan Penrose (pictured) as part of his Horizon 2045 Nuclear Futures Fellowship, a joint initiative between the Ploughshares Fund and Horizon 2045. - [Nuclear Harm Reduction – An Introduction](https://basicint.org/nuclear-harm-reduction-an-introduction/): An overview of the Nuclear Harm Reduction approach, BASIC's work to date and our future plans. - [US and Israeli strikes on Iran: A Timeline of Iran’s Nuclear Programme](https://basicint.org/us-and-israeli-strikes-on-iran-a-timeline-of-irans-nuclear-programme/): BASIC Policy Fellow Anahita Parsa compiles a timeline over recent decades of Iran's nuclear programme. - [BASIC Statement: A Narrowing Window to Avert a Major War in the Middle East](https://basicint.org/basic-statement-a-narrowing-window-to-avert-a-major-war-in-the-middle-east/): BASIC is gravely concerned by recent military actions involving Israel, the United States, and Iran, which risk triggering a volatile regional conflict in the Middle East, as well as the potential for global economic upheaval through oil market and trade disruption. - [EVN Anthology: Nuclear Harm Reduction](https://basicint.org/nuclear-harm-reduction-anthology/): Keynote speaker Anais Maurer kicked off an anthology compiled by BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network of Nuclear Harm Reduction measures at a Zoom meeting between 1300 and 1430 BST on Monday (16 June). - [Restraint at Risk: The Anatomy of India-Pakistan De-escalation](https://basicint.org/restraint-at-risk-the-anatomy-of-india-pakistan-de-escalation/): In this article, originally published in The Diplomat, Dr Chiara Cervasio and Professor Nicholas J. Wheeler analyse the Pahalgam crisis from a historical perspective, tracing how India and Pakistan have navigated past moments of acute nuclear danger. - [EVN Nuclear Harm Reduction Anthology to be launched at online event ](https://basicint.org/basic-to-launch-its-emerging-voices-nuclear-harm-reduction-anthology-at-an-online-event/): BASIC is to launch its anthology of Nuclear Harm Reduction measures at a Zoom meeting between 1300 and 1430 BST on Monday (16 June) - [The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Monitor: First Implementation Brief](https://basicint.org/the-nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty-npt-monitor-first-implementation-brief/): BASIC Senior Policy Fellow Dr. Manuel Herrera Alemela introduces a new project being developed by our Non-Proliferation and Disarmament programme. - [Masterclass from Professor Nick Ritchie: Irreversible Nuclear Disarmament and Nuclear Weapons Complexes](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network-professor-nick-ritchies-irreversible-nuclear-disarmament-masterclass/): On 21st May 2025 Professor Nick Ritchie joined BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) to deliver an Expert Masterclass on 'Irreversible Nuclear Disarmament and Nuclear Weapons Complexes'. - [Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty: Preparatory Committee fails to reach a consensus](https://basicint.org/nuclear-non-proliferation-treaty-preparatory-committee-fails-to-reach-a-consensus/): BASIC staff played a key role in recent discussions to address issues related to the Non-Proliferation Treaty in New York ahead of the 2026 Review Conference. - [Operation Sindoor establishes India’s New Response Doctrine towards Pakistan](https://basicint.org/operation-sindoor-establishes-indias-new-response-doctrine-towards-pakistan/): Retired Indian army Brigadier Dr Arun Sahgal and PhD Candidate Ambuj Sahu argue that its response to tensions with Pakistan was a unique use of technology-driven kinetic activity using missiles and drones in the subcontinent's first non-contact war. - [No Space for War: Marka-e-Haq and the Logic of Deterrence in South Asia](https://basicint.org/no-space-for-conventional-war-between-india-and-pakistan/): Dr Zahir Kazmi, Arms Control Advisor at Pakistan's Strategic Plans Division argues that recent tensions between Islamabad and Delhi have tested the resilience of nuclear deterrence in South Asia to the limit. - [Event: Humanitarian Impacts and the NPT: Reflections from the 2026 Review Conference](https://basicint.org/event-humanitarian-impacts-and-the-npt-reflections-toward-the-2026-review-conference/): In May 2025 BASIC's Emerging Voices Network (EVN) and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) held an in-person joint side event, 'Humanitarian Impacts and the NPT: Reflections Toward the 2026 Review Conference', at the 2025 Preparatory Committee meeting for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). - [Minilateralism and the Third Nuclear Age: In Pursuit of Dialogue](https://basicint.org/minilateralism-and-the-third-nuclear-age-in-pursuit-of-dialogue/): Megan Dee explores a third nuclear age in which distrust, deadlock and disorder impinge multilateral mechanisms for dialogue and deliberation. Ahead of the 2025 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Preparatory Committee in New York (27 April-10 May), this piece considers how minilateralism can sustain dialogue and revive multilateralism in this space. - [Report: Emerging and Disruptive Technologies in South Asia: Perceptions of Risks and Responsibilities in Crisis Management and Prevention](https://basicint.org/report-emerging-and-disruptive-technologies-in-south-asia-perceptions-of-risks-and-responsibilities-in-crisis-management-and-prevention/): Emerging and Disruptive Technologies in South Asia: Perceptions of Risks and Responsibilities in Crisis Management and Prevention explores the impact of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies (EDTs) on crisis prevention and management in South Asia. - [Vacancy: Project Officer](https://basicint.org/vacancy-project-officer/): Terms: Full time (37.5 hours per week), 1 year contractSalary: £34,100 - £44,000Location: Remote working and quarterly in-person team away days.Start Date: June 2025Line Manager: Project ManagerClosing Date: 27th April 2025 - [Addressing Emerging Nuclear Risks to Crisis Prevention and Management in South Asia Through a Responsibility-Based Approach](https://basicint.org/emerging-risks-to-crisis-prevention-and-management-in-south-asia/): Over 2024/2025, BASIC’s Nuclear Responsibilities Programme ran the project ‘Addressing Emerging Nuclear Risks to Crisis Prevention and Management in South Asia Through a Responsibility-Based Approach’. - [Masterclass from Dr Kazuko Hikawa: Introduction to the NPT and the Challenges it Faces](https://basicint.org/masterclass-from-dr-kazuko-hikawa-introduction-to-the-npt-and-the-challenges-it-faces/): On Wednesday, 26th February 2025, Dr. Kazuko Hikawa joined BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) to deliver an Expert Masterclass on ‘Introduction to the NPT and the Challenges it Faces’. - [The India-Pakistan Pulwama-Balakot Crisis Six Years On](https://basicint.org/the-india-pakistan-pulwama-balakot-crisis-six-years-on/): Six years ago this month, India and Pakistan were emerging out of a deep crisis that reached its most dangerous point on 27 February 2019 when Pakistan shot down and captured an Indian pilot in a firefight across the line of control in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan’s retaliatory air attack against military targets (Krishna Ghati, Hamirpur, Gambhir, and the Narayan ammunition dump) in Indian administered Kashmir was in response to India’s limited air strike on 26 February against an alleged militant training camp at Balakot. This strike, in turn, was in response to what the Indian Government perceived as Pakistan’s orchestration twelve days earlier of a terrorist attack against Indian security forces at Pulwama inside Indian-administered Kashmir. - [Celebrating Joanne Skolnick, BASIC Trustee](https://basicint.org/celebrating-joanne-skolnick-basic-trustee/): The British American Security Information Council (BASIC) mourns the sudden passing of Joanne Skolnick, a valued member of our Board of Trustees. - [Announcement: BASIC Launches the NPT Monitor Project](https://basicint.org/announcement-basic-launches-the-npt-monitor-project/): BASIC is pleased to announce the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Monitor, a new project being developed by our Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme. - [Announcement: BASIC Launches the Nuclear Transparency Inventory Project](https://basicint.org/announcement-basic-launches-the-nuclear-transparency-inventory-project/): BASIC is pleased to announce the Nuclear Transparency Inventory, a new research project from our Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme. - [Report: Perceptions of Emerging & Disruptive Technologies on Crisis Prevention & Management in South Asia ](https://basicint.org/perceptions-of-emerging-disruptive-technologies-on-crisis-prevention-management-in-south-asia/): In this report, Eva-Nour Repussard discusses perceptions of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies (EDTs) on crisis prevention and management in South Asia, based on a STREAM Survey conducted in 2024. - [Report: Gender and Nuclear Weapons: Measuring the Impact ](https://basicint.org/report-gender-and-nuclear-weapons-measuring-the-impact/): Following a series of workshops with BASIC’s Community of Practice on Gender and Nuclear Weapons: Measuring the Impact, this report presents tangible steps to evaluate the impact of gender work in the nuclear policy field. - [BASIC’s Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology Portal (PEANUT) Side Event at IAEA Ministerial Conference](https://basicint.org/basics-peaceful-uses-of-nuclear-technology-portal-peanut-side-event-at-iaea-ministerial-conference/): On November 28, BASIC held a side event at the IAEA Ministerial Conference to present it's new Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Technology Portal - [Report: The Nuclear Responsibilities Primer: Exploring Perspectives on Nuclear Responsibilities within the Non-Proliferation Regime](https://basicint.org/report-nuclear-responsibilities-primer/): This primer explores how Nuclear Weapon States and Non-Nuclear Weapon States have invoked the concept of "responsibility" in the context of the NPT, analysing its evolving use to address security challenges, foster shared norms, and promote collaborative efforts for nuclear risk reduction amidst rising threats and strained global relations. - [Masterclass from Gry Thomasen: How to Write Effective Policy Papers](https://basicint.org/masterclass-from-gry-thomasen-how-to-write-effective-policy-papers/): On Wednesday, 6 November 2024, Gry Thomasen joined the Emerging Voices Network to deliver an Expert Masterclass on 'How to Write Effective Policy Papers.' - [Reflections from BASIC’s Trip to Islamabad](https://basicint.org/reflections-from-basics-trip-to-islamabad/): In October 2024, BASIC Policy Fellows visited Islamabad to engage with esteemed institutions on crisis management in South Asia and the impact of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies (EDTs) on security. - [Masterclass from Thomas Hajnoczi: Why the Theory of Nuclear Deterrence Creates Risks](https://basicint.org/masterclass-from-thomas-hajnoczi-why-the-theory-of-nuclear-deterrence-creates-risks/): On Thursday, 3 October 2024, Thomas Hajnoczi joined the Emerging Voices Network to deliver an Expert Masterclass on 'Why the Theory of Nuclear Deterrence Creates Risks.' - [Report: Rethinking European Security: Vilnius Workshop](https://basicint.org/res-vilnius-workshop-report/): In March 2024, in partnership with Rethinking Security, BASIC hosted a track 1.5 workshop in Vilnius, Lithuania to discuss the present and future of European security. - [Nuclear Harm Reduction Policy Cycle: Working Groups](https://basicint.org/nuclear-harm-reduction-policy-cycle/): Open to Emerging Voices Network (EVN) members 2024/2025 cycle. - [Report Launch: De-siloing Existential Threats II: Tracking the Interconnections Between Global Dangers](https://basicint.org/report-launch-de-siloing-existential-threats-ii/): On Monday, September 23rd, 2024, BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) hosted an online launch event for its policy paper report on ‘De-siloing Existential Threats II: Tracking the Interconnections Between Global Dangers’. - [BASIC Q&A: Declan Penrose answers questions on his Nuclear Futures Fellowship](https://basicint.org/qanda-declan-penrose-fellowship/): Earlier this year, Declan was among just ten young leaders awarded a ‘Nuclear Futures Fellowship’. Here, he talks about the fellowship and how it will benefit his work at BASIC. - [Event Review: ‘Shaping a Sustainable Security Architecture for Europe’ in Warsaw](https://basicint.org/event-security-architecture-warsaw/): On September 19, BASIC’s Risk Reduction Programme hosted a workshop entitled ‘Shaping a Sustainable Security Architecture for Europe’ in Warsaw. - [Vacancy: Treasurer – Director, Voluntary](https://basicint.org/vacancy-treasurer-director-voluntary/): BASIC seeks a Treasurer to join our Board. - [Call for Applications: Join BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network](https://basicint.org/evn-2024/): Join our network of high-potential, next-generation nuclear leaders who will inherit the responsibility of managing nuclear threats. - [Policy Paper Launch Event: De-siloing Existential Threats II: Tracking the Interconnections Between Global Dangers](https://basicint.org/policy-paper-launch-event-de-siloing-existential-threats-ii-tracking-the-interconnections-between-global-dangers/): On 23rd September at 3pm, BASIC's Emerging Voices Network (EVN) will be hosting the launch event for its policy paper report on 'De-siloing Existential Threats II: Tracking the Interconnections Between Global Dangers'. - [Report: Mapping the Influence of Disruptive Technologies on Future Arms Control Agreements](https://basicint.org/mapping-the-influence-of-disruptive-technologies-on-future-arms-control-agreements/): This report details how emerging technologies will drastically change the world in which nuclear weapons exist, but not the weapons themselves. - [Applying the Nuclear Responsibilities Approach to Sino-US Arms Control Dialogues ](https://basicint.org/applying-the-nuclear-responsibilities-approach-to-sino-us-arms-control-dialogues/): Syed Ali Zia Jaffery, Deputy Director at CSSPR, writes on Applying the Nuclear Responsibilities Approach to Sino-US Arms Control Dialogues. - [Vacancy: Senior Policy Fellow, Programme Manager](https://basicint.org/vacancy-programme-manager-senior-policy-fellow/): Terms: full time; 3 year contract - [Vacancy: Policy Fellow, Project Manager](https://basicint.org/project-manager-policy-fellow-2/): Terms: full time; 3 year contract - [Report: De-siloing Existential Threats II: Tracking the Interconnections Between Global Dangers](https://basicint.org/report-de-siloing-existential-threats-ii-tracking-the-interconnections-between-global-dangers/): This report presents findings and policy recommendations from four EVN focus groups on interconnected existential threats and explores legislative strategies for collective mitigation. - [Announcement and Q&A: Executive Director Harvard Fellowship and New Research Director at BASIC](https://basicint.org/announcement-and-qa-executive-director-harvard-fellowship-and-new-research-director-at-basic/): We are delighted to announce that BASIC's Executive Director Sebastian Brixey-Williams has been awarded a Fellowship at Harvard's Managing Atom Program and Senior Policy Fellow and Programme Director Dr Gry Thomasen has been promoted to Research Director. - [Anthology Launch Event: Strengthening Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT](https://basicint.org/anthology-launch-event-strengthening-humanitarian-impacts-of-nuclear-weapons-agenda-within-the-npt/): On Tuesday, 25th June 2024, BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network (EVN) hosted an online launch event for its new anthology on ‘Strengthening the Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT: Early Career Recommendations and Youth Perspectives’. - [Anthology: Strengthening the Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT](https://basicint.org/anthology-strengthening-the-humanitarian-impacts-of-nuclear-weapons-agenda-within-the-npt/): The EVN Anthology 'Strengthening the Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT' presents a range of policy recommendations and valuable insights in the context of strengthening the HINW agenda within the NPT. - [Masterclass from Laura Rockwood: Nuclear Safeguards and Safeguarding](https://basicint.org/masterclass-from-laura-rockwood-nuclear-safeguards-and-safeguarding/): On Monday 10 June, Laura Rockwood joined the Emerging Voices Network to deliver an Expert Masterclass on Nuclear Safeguards and Safeguarding. - [Report: NATO and Climate Change: Towards a Joint Understanding and Response](https://basicint.org/report-nato-and-climate-change-towards-a-joint-understanding-and-response/): This report shows that different states have different approaches to climate change and security. It suggests that some states still consider climate change effects on security of less importance than traditional considerations, or perhaps that some states believe that adapting their war fighting ability to the effects of climate change is detracting from its primary responsibility of protecting and defending the state. - [EVN Anthology Launch: Strengthening the Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT: Early Career Recommendations and Youth Perspectives](https://basicint.org/evn-anthology-launch-strengthening-the-humanitarian-impacts-of-nuclear-weapons-agenda-within-the-npt/): On Tuesday 25th June, BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network is hosting a launch event for its anthology on ‘Strengthening the Humanitarian Impacts of Nuclear Weapons Agenda within the NPT’. ## Pages - [Eleni Ekmektsioglou](https://basicint.org/our-staff/eleni-ekmektsioglou/): Before joining BASIC, Eleni was a Postdoctoral Fellow in Technology and International Security with UC-IGCC and the U.S. National Labs for Nuclear Weapons (LANL and LLNL). Her PhD examined the reasons behind the variation in military organisations’ reactions to emerging technologies, including cases such as adaptation, rejection, and/or countering. Her research sheds light on the determinants behind military organisations’ assessments and evaluations of emerging technologies, examining a variety of historical and contemporary case studies, such as the submarine and the aircraft carrier before WWII, hypersonic weapons, and Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD). - [James Brady](https://basicint.org/our-staff/james-brady/): Prior to joining BASIC, James worked at the Centre for Science and Security Studies at King’s College London, where he focused on proliferation financing. He developed open-source research methods for identifying proliferation-relevant trade from publicly-available information. James has delivered training on the Financial Action Task Force’s standards on proliferation financing with the public and private sector internationally. This includes working with representatives from central banks, financial intelligence units and private multinational financial institutions, primarily in South-East Asia but also with states in the Middle East and the Pacific Islands region. He has also previously worked as an investigator with a boutique corporate intelligence firm in London. - [NukeChat Podcast](https://basicint.org/nukechat-podcast/): A new podcast series that shines a light on the common and differentiated responsibilities associated with nuclear weapons in a third nuclear age. - [Reflections on Nuclear South Asia](https://basicint.org/reflections-on-nuclear-south-asia/): BASIC provides a platform for policy analysts and researchers to share reflections on exploring nuclear crisis prevention, management, and de-escalation in South Asia. - [Responsibilities and Global Governance in South Asia](https://basicint.org/responsibilities-and-global-governance-in-south-asia/): Through a responsibility-centred approach, the Responsible and Global Governance programme addresses governance challenges posed by emerging and disruptive technologies, including outer space systems, to reduce instability and strengthen global security. - [The Nuclear Responsibilities Approach and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)](https://basicint.org/the-nuclear-responsibilities-approach-and-the-npt/): Using our in-house Nuclear Responsibilities Approach, co-created with the ICCS at the University of Birmingham, the Responsibilities and Global Governance Programme works to facilitate discussion and third-party dialogue on states’ responsibilities in relation to nuclear weapons.The Nuclear Responsibility Approach and third-party facilitated dialogue process have been co-created by BASIC and the Institute for Conflict, Cooperation and Security (ICCS) at the University of Birmingham. - [Responsible Governance Frameworks for EDTs and Outer Space](https://basicint.org/responsible-governance-frameworks-for-edts-and-outer-space/): Through a responsibility-centred approach, the Responsible and Global Governance programme addresses governance challenges posed by emerging and disruptive technologies, including outer space systems, to reduce instability and strengthen global security. - [Ching Wei Sooi](https://basicint.org/our-staff/ching-wei-sooi/): His work focuses primarily on space and nuclear weapons issues. Broader research interests include other emerging and disruptive technologies, as well as multilateral processes and international organisations. - [Dr Matthew Hartwell](https://basicint.org/our-staff/matthew-hartwell/): Contact Matthew - [Chiara Fargnoli](https://basicint.org/our-staff/chiara-fargnoli/): Discover below Chiara's posts ordered from newest to oldest - [Megan Dee](https://basicint.org/megan-dee/): Dr Megan Dee a Senior Lecturer in International Politics at the University of Stirling. - [Our Funding](https://basicint.org/our-funding-2/): BASIC's funders enable us to pursue our mission to safeguard humanity and Earth’s ecosystem from nuclear risks and interconnected security threats for generations to come. - [Manuel Herrera Almela](https://basicint.org/our-staff/manuel-herrera-almela/): Dr Manuel Herrera is a Senior Policy Fellow at BASIC and Programme Manager of the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Programme. - [Lyndon Burford](https://basicint.org/our-staff/lyndon-burford/): Dr Lyndon Burford is a Policy Fellow at BASIC and Project Manager of the Nuclear Transparency Index. - [Aisling Burns](https://basicint.org/our-staff/aisling-burns/): Aisling Burns is a Policy Fellow at BASIC and Project Manager of the Peaceful Nuclear Technologies and Nuclear Weapons Harms Reduction Projects. - [Dave Cullen](https://basicint.org/our-staff/dave-cullen/): Dave Cullen is a Policy Fellow at BASIC and Programme Manager of our Emerging Voices Network. - [Michelle Houghton](https://basicint.org/our-staff/michelle-houghton/): Michelle Houghton is BASIC's Communications Manager - [Daniel Allen](https://basicint.org/daniel-allen/): Abdul Moiz Khan is currently working as Research and Teaching Assistant at School of Politics and IR, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) - [Rethinking European Security](https://basicint.org/rethinking-european-security/): The ‘Turning Point: Realising a Sustainable Security Architecture for Europe’ project - referred to as ‘Rethinking European Security’ - is driven by the need to generate a sustainable security systems change in Europe and beyond. - [Richard Reeve](https://basicint.org/our-staff/richard-reeve/): Richard Reeve is a Non-Resident Fellow at BASIC. - [Dr Lisa Vickers](https://basicint.org/our-staff/dr-lisa-vickers/): Dr Lisa Vickers is a Policy Fellow at BASIC where she works in the Risk Reduction programme. - [Mubashar Rizvi](https://basicint.org/mubashar-rizvi/): Mubashar Rizvi is a graduate student at the University of Oxford’s School of Global and Area Studies. - [Dr Muhammad Shareh Qazi](https://basicint.org/dr-muhammad-shareh-qazi/): Dr Muhammad Shareh Qazi is a Henry L. Stimson Center South Asian Voices Visiting Fellow 2023 Cohort and currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Political Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore. - [Ali Mustafa](https://basicint.org/ali-mustafa/): Ali Mustafa is a former Lecturer at the Department of Strategic Studies, National Defence University Islamabad. - [Shaza Arif](https://basicint.org/shaza-arif/): Shaza Arif is a Researcher at the Centre for Aerospace Security Studies, Islamabad. - [Syed Ali Zia Jaffery](https://basicint.org/syed-ali-zia-jaffery/): Syed Ali Zia Jaffery is Deputy Director, Center for Security, Strategy and Policy Research, University of Lahore, and Associate Editor of Pakistan Politico. - [Sustainability Policy](https://basicint.org/sustainability-policy/): BASIC is committed to minimising its carbon footprint as we carry out our work, and we actively foster a culture of flygskam and greater mindfulness of the negative externalities of international travel across the organisation. - [Anuradha Damale-Day](https://basicint.org/our-staff/anuradha-damale-day-2/): Anuradha Damale was a Policy Fellow and Programme Manager at BASIC, as well as a PhD researcher on 'Responsibility in Outer Space' for the EU Funded Third Nuclear Age Project at the University of Leicester. - [Expert Masterclass Series](https://basicint.org/expert-masterclasses/): The EVN's Masterclasses are one hour sessions led by experts in the field, that are live for EVN members that are able to attend, and recorded for the BASIC website. These are digital first - we are interested in creating a wealth of knowledge that is accessible to everyone. - [Anahita Parsa](https://basicint.org/our-staff/anahita-parsa/): Anahita Parsa is a Policy Fellow, working on the Nuclear Responsibilities and Inclusive International Security programmes. - [Kim Obergfaell](https://basicint.org/our-staff/kim-obergfaell/): Kim Obergfaell is a Policy Fellow and Programme Manager of the Inclusive International Security programme, where she coordinates the Emerging Voices Network (EVN). - [Declan Penrose](https://basicint.org/our-staff/declan-penrose/): Declan Penrose is a Policy Fellow at BASIC where he works on the Emerging Voices Network. - [Mhairi McClafferty](https://basicint.org/our-staff/mhairi-mcclafferty/): Mhairi is a Policy Intern at BASIC, where she works on the Programme on Nuclear Responsibilities. - [Dr Kanica Rakhra](https://basicint.org/dr-kanica-rakhra/): Dr Kanica Rakhra is currently working as a consultant with a New Delhi based think tank, RIS. - [Ruhee Neog](https://basicint.org/ruhee-neog/): Ruhee Neog is the Director of the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) in New Delhi, India and the coordinator of its Nuclear Security Program. - [Nidaa Shahid](https://basicint.org/nidaa-shahid/): Nidaa Shahid is a Senior Research Officer with the Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad Pakistan. - [Ristian Atriandi Supriyanto](https://basicint.org/ristian-atriandi-supriyanto/): Ristian Atriandi Supriyanto is an Associate Research Fellow, Maritime Security Programme, at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. - [Bruno Tertrais](https://basicint.org/bruno-tertrais/): Bruno Tertrais is Deputy Director of the Fondation pour la recherche stratégique (FRS), a leading French think-tank on international security issues. - [Łukasz Kulesa](https://basicint.org/lukasz-kulesa/): Łukasz Kulesa is Deputy Head of Research at the Warsaw-based Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM). - [Cormac Mc Garry](https://basicint.org/cormac-mc-garry/): Cormac Mc Garry is a Senior Analyst at Control Risks. - [Cristina Varriale](https://basicint.org/cristina-varriale/): Cristina Varriale is a Senior Research Analyst, North East Asia at Janes Intelligence. - [Stephen Herzog](https://basicint.org/stephen-herzog/): Stephen Herzog is a Senior Researcher in Nuclear Arms Control at the Center for Security Studies (CSS) at ETH Zurich. - [Events](https://basicint.org/events/): Discover our past and upcoming events below - [Kate Chandley](https://basicint.org/kate-chandley/): Kate was BASIC's Online Communications and Research Co-op from January to August 2015. - [Alberto Perez Vadillo](https://basicint.org/alberto-perez-vadillo/): Alberto Perez Vadillo worked with BASIC throughout the Spring of 2016 as a EU NonProliferation Consortium research intern. - [Nigel Chamberlain](https://basicint.org/nigel-chamberlain/): Nigel Chamberlain worked as a consultant to the British American Security Information Council (BASIC) in 2006 after having been a full-time employee at their office in London from 2002 to 2005. - [Toby Fenwick](https://basicint.org/egle-e-murauskaite-2/): Toby Fenwick is a UK civil servant. A policy professional, he has worked for the UK Department of International Trade, HM Treasury and Department for International Development. - [Dan Plesch](https://basicint.org/dan-plesch/): Dan Plesch is Director of the Strategic Concept for Removal of Arms and Proliferation (SCRAP) and Director of the Centre for International Studies and Diplomacy at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. - [Andreas Persbo](https://basicint.org/andreas-persbo/): Andreas Persbo is the Research Director at the European Leadership Network. - [David Isenberg](https://basicint.org/david-iisenberg/): David Isenberg is an independent analyst in national and international security affairs. He writes a weekly column on private security contractors for United Press International. He previously worked at the British American Security Information Council, DynCorp, and the Center for Defense Information. - [The Arctic](https://basicint.org/the-arctic/): Risk Reduction in the Arctic is a project developed by BASIC in collaboration with the Department of National Defence of the Government of Canada, that looks at Canadian Submarine Recapitalisation, Human Security and Risky Resources in the Arctic. - [The Emerging Voices Network (EVN)](https://basicint.org/emerging-voices-network/): BASIC’s Emerging Voices Network is a sustainable global network of high-potential, early career technical and policy experts who have begun to inherit the responsibility to manage nuclear threats. - [Flávia Salazar Sousa](https://basicint.org/flavia-salazar-sousa/): Flávia Salazar Sousa is a Rotary Peace Fellow at the University of Bradford, where she is finalising her MA in Peace, Conflict, and Development. - [Professor Andrew Futter](https://basicint.org/professor-andrew-futter/): I have attached a mug-shot and is this ok for a bio: Professor Andrew Futter is Chair in International Politics at the University of Leicester and Principle Investigator on the European Research Council funded “Third Nuclear Age” project. - [Dr Olamide Samuel](https://basicint.org/dr-olamide-samuel/): Dr Olamide Samuel is a Research Associate in Nuclear Politics at the University of Leicester, on the European Research Council funded “Third Nuclear Age” project. - [Dr Simone Papale](https://basicint.org/dr-simone-papale/): Simone Papale is Associate Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Subversion, Unconventional Interventions and Terrorism (SUIT), University of Nottingham. - [Falguni Patel](https://basicint.org/our-staff/falguni-patel/): Falguni Patel is the Operations and HR Manager at BASIC. - [Abdul Moiz Khan](https://basicint.org/abdul-moiz-khan/): Abdul Moiz Khan is currently working as Research and Teaching Assistant at School of Politics and IR, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) - [Professor Nicholas J. Wheeler](https://basicint.org/our-staff/professor-nicholas-j-wheeler/): Professor Nicholas J. Wheeler is a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at BASIC, working on Nuclear Responsibilities. - [Dr Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh](https://basicint.org/dr-sizwe-mpofu-walsh/): Dr Sizwe Mpofu-Walsh is a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WiSER). - [Dr Rabia Akhtar](https://basicint.org/rabia-akhtar/): Read more about our main contributors and browse their latest content and publications. - [Rear Admiral John Gower](https://basicint.org/rear-admiral-john-gower/): Anthony V. Rinna is a Senior Editor with Sino-NK, a research organization dedicated to analyzing Northeast Asia. Formerly trained as an... - [Wojciech Lorenz](https://basicint.org/wojciech-lorenz/): Wojciech Lorenz is a Senior Analyst in the International Security Programme at The Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM). - [Egle E. Murauskaite](https://basicint.org/egle-e-murauskaite/): Egle E. Murauskaite is a senior researcher and simulations designer for the ICONS Project with the University of Maryland. - [Eva-Nour Repussard](https://basicint.org/our-staff/eva-nour-repussard/): Eva-Nour Repussard is a Policy Fellow, working on the Nuclear Responsibilities programme. - [Timothy Choi](https://basicint.org/our-staff/timothy-choi/): Timothy Choi was a consultant on BASIC's Emerging Technologies Programme from 2021 to 2022. - [Fabian Hoffmann](https://basicint.org/our-staff/fabian-hoffmann/): Fabian Hoffmann was a Policy Intern supporting the Nuclear Responsibilities Programme. - [Laura Rose Brown](https://basicint.org/our-staff/laura-rose-brown/): Laura Rose Brown is a Policy Fellow at BASIC and PhD student at the University of Leeds. - [Chris Spedding](https://basicint.org/our-staff/chris-spedding/): Chris Spedding is a Policy Fellow and Manager at BASIC, where he manages the Technological Risk programme. - [Dr Gry Thomasen](https://basicint.org/our-staff/gry-thomasen/): Dr Gry Thomsen is a Policy Fellow at BASIC working on the Nuclear Disarmament Programme. - [Emily Enright](https://basicint.org/our-staff/emily-enright/): Emily Enright was a Policy Fellow and Coordinator of the Emerging Voices Network. - [Chiara Cervasio](https://basicint.org/our-staff/chiara-cervasio/): Chiara Cervasio is a Policy Fellow, working on the Nuclear Responsibilities Programme. - [Sophie McCormack](https://basicint.org/anthony-rinna-3-2-2/): Sophie McCormack is a Nuclear Policy Analyst at BASIC. - [Meehad Jawwad](https://basicint.org/anthony-rinna-3-2/): Anthony V. Rinna is a Senior Editor with Sino-NK, a research organization dedicated to analyzing Northeast Asia. Formerly trained as an... - [Laurence Gerhardt](https://basicint.org/annepenketh-3/): Anne Penketh was BASIC Program Director in Washington from 2009 to 2012. Previously she was a staff journalist with major media... - [Ville Majamaa](https://basicint.org/annepenketh-2/): Ville Majamaa was an intern at BASIC in 2017. - [Marion Messmer](https://basicint.org/anthony-rinna-3/): Marion Messmer is the Co-Director of BASIC and Director of BASIC's Programmes on Risk Reduction and the Stepping Stones Approach to Nuclear Disarmament. - [Emilie-Louise Purdie](https://basicint.org/anthony-rinna-2/): Head of Research for the SNP in WestminsterEmilie-Louise Purdie is Head of Research for the SNP at Westminster, focused on building a feminist foreign policy and avid skateboarder. - [Marion Messmer](https://basicint.org/our-staff/marion-messmer/): Marion Messmer was the Co-Director of BASIC and Director of BASIC's Programmes on Risk Reduction and the Stepping Stones Approach to Nuclear Disarmament. - [Paul Ingram](https://basicint.org/our-staff/paul-ingram/): Paul Ingram is Project Leader for the Stepping Stones to Disarmament Approach. - [Nick Ritchie](https://basicint.org/nick-ritchie/): Nick researches and teaches in the areas of international relations and international security at the University of York. His particular... - [Vinod Kumar](https://basicint.org/vinod-kumar/): A. Vinod Kumar is Associate Fellow at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), and a Visiting Faculty at the Institute of... - [Norman Moss](https://basicint.org/norman-moss/): Norman Moss is an author, journalist and broadcaster. He was born in London in 1928 but was raised and educated partly in New York. - [Anthony Rinna](https://basicint.org/anthony-rinna/): Anthony V. Rinna is a Senior Editor with Sino-NK, a research organization dedicated to analyzing Northeast Asia. Formerly trained as an... - [Rebecca Cousins](https://basicint.org/rebecca-cousins/): Rebecca Cousins was BASIC’s Programme Director for the Next Gen project. Prior to that, she was a diplomat in the British Foreign and... - [Rachel Staley Grant](https://basicint.org/rachel-staley-grant/): Rachel Staley Grant joined NTI in August 2016 and serves as the Director of Public Education. Between 2011 and 2016, Staley Grant... - [Edmond Seay III](https://basicint.org/edmund-seay-iii/): Ted Seay is an independent arms control and disarmament consultant currently based in London. He was assigned to the U.S. Mission to... - [Ward Wilson](https://basicint.org/ward-wilson/): Senior FellowWard Wilson was senior fellow and director of the Rethinking Nuclear Weapons project at the British American Security Information Council. Previously, Wilson was a senior fellow at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. Wilson is the author of Five Myths About Nuclear Weapons and his articles have appeared in International Security, Dissent, and The Nonproliferation Review. Wilson has spoken at the House of Commons in Great Britain, the United Nations, Princeton University, Stanford University, the Naval War College, and many other universities and non-governmental organizations. - [Ian Kearns](https://basicint.org/ian-kearns/): Dr Ian Kearns is the co-Founder of the European Leadership Network and serves on the ELN’s Board of Directors. Dr Kearns served as... - [Anne Penketh](https://basicint.org/annepenketh/): Anne Penketh was BASIC Program Director in Washington from 2009 to 2012. Previously she was a staff journalist with major media... - [Tim Street](https://basicint.org/tim-street/): Tim recently completed his PhD exploring the politics of nuclear disarmament at Warwick University as part of a collaborative... - [Lianet Vazquez](https://basicint.org/lianet-vazquez/): Lianet Vazquez was the Herbert Scoville Jr Peace Fellow at BASIC in 2014. - [Tabitha Sanders](https://basicint.org/tabitha-sanders/): Tabitha Sanders is one of the organisers of #NatSecGirlSquad, a US initiative to support women working in National Security. She was a... - [Nina Sofie Pedersen](https://basicint.org/nina-pederson/): Nina Sofie Pedersen is a Researcher at BASIC. Her current responsibilities include researching and developing the Programme on... - [John Thomson](https://basicint.org/john-thomson/): Sir John Thomson was a British Diplomat who was High Commissioner to India and Ambassador to the UN. He served as adviser to BASIC. - [Chris Lindborg-Pena](https://basicint.org/chris-lindborg-pena/): Christina Pena was BASIC’s Analyst and Programme Manager. - [Ian Davis](https://basicint.org/ian-davis/): Dr Ian Davis is an independent human security and arms control consultant, writer and founding director of NATO Watch... - [Alice Spilman](https://basicint.org/our-staff/alice-spilman/): Alice Spilman is a Researcher on the Programme on Nuclear Responsibilities with BASIC and the ICCS, University of Birmingham. - [Zain Hussain](https://basicint.org/our-staff/zain-hussain/): Zain Hussain is a Quaker Peace and Social Witness (QPSW) Peaceworker, starting in September 2018. He is currently placed with BASIC... - [Privacy Policy](https://basicint.org/cookie-policy/): BASIC is committed to protecting the personal data of all our contacts. The below policy explains how we collect, process and store your personal data and how you can remove it from our records should you wish to do so ## Portfolio - [Risk Reduction](https://basicint.org/portfolio/strategic-risk-reduction/): We need to see progress before and at the next NPT Review Conference in May 2020. - [The Stockholm Initiative](https://basicint.org/portfolio/emerging-technologies-2/): We need to see progress before and at the next NPT Review Conference in May 2020. - [Joint Project: Reducing the Role of Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Europe](https://basicint.org/portfolio/talking-trident-event-series-2-2/): scroll down for more - [Iran’s Nuclear Programme](https://basicint.org/portfolio/talking-trident-event-series-2/): BASIC believes in making progress on nuclear disarmament, arms control, and non-proliferation through multiple complementary approaches. We continuously develop our programmes – streams of research – through sustained engagement with a wide range of stakeholders, collectively searching for the art of the possible. - [APPG-events](https://basicint.org/portfolio/appg-events/): Back to APPG page - [APPG on Global Security and Non-Proliferation](https://basicint.org/portfolio/appg/): 2000 - 2024 - [Transatlantic Security](https://basicint.org/portfolio/united-states-and-nato/): BASIC provides analysis of the diverse European responses to the strategic US-Russian relationship, and how this interacts with United States and NATO nuclear posture. - [North Korea on the Brink](https://basicint.org/portfolio/north-korea-on-the-brink/) - [Technological Risk](https://basicint.org/portfolio/emerging-technologies/): Emerging technologies pose new and unique threats to international stability. BASIC monitors and assesses the impacts of disruptive technologies – such as cyber weapons, artificial intelligence, remote sensing, and drones – on nuclear command-and-control systems and delivery platforms, and provides analysis of their strategic implications and opportunities for control. - [United Kingdom Leadership in Multilateral Disarmament](https://basicint.org/portfolio/united-kingdom-leadership-in-multilateral-disarmament/) - [Rethinking Nuclear Weapons](https://basicint.org/portfolio/rethinking-nuclear-weapons/): Re-evaluating the utility of nuclear weapons as military and political tools? - [The Trident Commission](https://basicint.org/portfolio/trident-commission/): Trident Commission Concluding Report - [Shadow NATO Summits](https://basicint.org/portfolio/shadow-nato-summits/): 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2018 - [Strategic Dialogues](https://basicint.org/portfolio/strategic-dialogues/): 2012 to 2013 - [Talking Trident Event Series](https://basicint.org/portfolio/talking-trident-event-series/): scroll down for more - [Responsibilities and Global Governance](https://basicint.org/portfolio/responsibilities-and-global-governance/): The BASIC Programme on Nuclear Responsibilities supports officials, researchers and journalists in understanding the deep conceptions of responsibility that shape the ways states behave around nuclear weapons. - [Non-Proliferation and Disarmament](https://basicint.org/portfolio/non-proliferation-and-disarmament/): BASIC works closely with governments and civil society to explore and promote practical and effective means to overcome the barriers to multilateral disarmament in a collaborative manner. We see this as a critical principled and pragmatic enterprise that has to absorb competing political and social objectives at national and international level. - [WMD Free Zone in the Middle East](https://basicint.org/portfolio/middle-east-wmd-free-zone/): BASIC works closely with people across the region to promote the vision and overcome the obstacles to a WMD Free Zone. We are the institutional home for an inclusive process revolving around a draft treaty text, ‘Achieving the Possible’, that involves governments, experts and civil society. - [Inclusive International Security](https://basicint.org/portfolio/gender-and-nuclear-weapons/): How do we increase gender parity and diversity in the nuclear policy community? How can the Women, Peace and Security Agenda inform nuclear decision making? And what does it mean for Donald Trump’s nuclear button to be ‘bigger and more powerful’ than Kim Jong-un’s? In this programme, BASIC explores the multiple links between gender and nuclear weapons to offer a radical new perspective on an old problem.
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