tecmint.com
Independent Directory - Important Information
This llms.txt file was publicly accessible and retrieved from tecmint.com. LLMS Central does not claim ownership of this content and hosts it for informational purposes only to help AI systems discover and respect website policies.
This listing is not an endorsement by tecmint.com and they have not sponsored this page. We are an independent directory service with no affiliation to the listed domain.
Copyright & Terms: Users should respect the original terms of service of tecmint.com. If you believe there is a copyright or terms of service violation, please contact us at support@llmscentral.com for prompt removal. Domain owners can also claim their listing.
Current llms.txt Content
Generated by All in One SEO v4.8.8, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Tecmint: Linux Howtos, Tutorials & Guides Tecmint - Linux Howtos, Tutorials, Guides, News, Tips and Tricks. ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.tecmint.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Top 4 Google Docs Alternatives for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/google-docs-alternatives/) - If you are not satisfied with Google’s services or simply care about the privacy of your data, there is a wide range of Google Docs alternatives on Linux. - [5 Online Tools for Generating and Testing Cron Jobs for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/online-cron-job-generator-and-tester-for-linux/) - As a Linux system administrator, you can perform time-based scheduling of jobs using online cron job services or Cron, a powerful utility in Unix/Linux systems. - [How to Schedule a Linux Job Without Cron](https://www.tecmint.com/schedule-job-without-cron-linux/) - If you want to schedule a job or task in Linux without using the cron, you can consider a few alternative methods such as sleep, systemd timer, and anacron. - [How to Convert CSV File to TSV File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-csv-to-tsv/) - If you are working with CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files in Linux and want to convert them into TSV (Tab-Separated Values) files, you are in the right place. - [11 Cron Command Examples in Linux [Schedule Cron Jobs]](https://www.tecmint.com/11-cron-scheduling-task-examples-in-linux/) - In this article, we are going to review and see how we can schedule cron jobs in the background automatically at regular intervals using the Crontab command. - [How to Pipe Command Output to Other Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pipe-command-output-to-other-commands/) - While using the command line, you can directly pass the output of one command as input for another command using a pipe redirection. - [Linux mkdir Command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/mkdir-command-examples/) - In this guide, we will take a look at the mkdir command with some practical examples of it that will help beginners to operate the Linux system confidently. - [How to Use the Cat Command in Linux [22 Useful Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/cat-command-linux/) - cat command allows us to create single or multiple files, view the contents of a file, concatenate files, and redirect output in a terminal or files. - [8 Mysterious Uses of (!) Operator in Linux Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/logical-not-operator-linux-commands/) - The '!' operator in Linux can be used as a Logical Negation operator as well as to fetch commands from history with tweaks or to run previously run commandd. - [Lolcat - Display Text in Rainbow Colors in Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/lolcat-color-output-linux-terminal/) - Lolcat is a command-line tool that takes the standard input or a file as input and applies rainbow color formatting to the text, making it visually appealing. - [How to Generate, Encrypt and Decrypt Random Passwords in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/generate-random-password-linux/) - In this article, we will share interesting command-line tools to generate random passwords and also how to encrypt and decrypt passwords using the slat method. - [How To Run a Cron Job Every 30 Seconds in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/run-cronjob-every-x-seconds/) - In this article, we will show you a simple trick to help you run a cron job every 10, 20, and 30 seconds or x seconds in Linux. - [How to Create and Manage Cron Jobs on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-and-manage-cron-jobs-on-linux/) - Cron is one of Linux’s most useful tools and a developer favorite because it allows you to run automated commands at specific periods, dates, and intervals. - [How To Create A File In Linux: Echo, Touch, Tee and Cat Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/create-file-linux/) - In this easy-to-follow guide, we will discuss how to create a file in Linux from the command line using echo, touch, tee, cat, and redirection operators. - [The Ultimate Guide to Handling Filenames with Special Characters in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/special-character-filenames-linux/) - In this article, we will see how to create, copy, move, and delete filenames that start with spaces and special characters (say #, *, &, =, etc.) in Linux. - [Cron Vs Anacron: How to Schedule Jobs Using Anacron on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/cron-vs-anacron-schedule-jobs-using-anacron-on-linux/) - In this article, we will explain cron and anacron and also shows you how to set up anacron on Linux. We will as well cover a comparison of these two utilities. - [What's Wrong with IPv4 and Why We Are Moving to IPv6](https://www.tecmint.com/differences-between-ipv4-and-ipv6/) - If IPv6 is much better than IPv4, why hasn’t adoption been more widespread (as of March 2023, Google estimates that its IPv6 traffic is about 39-43%). - [How to Upgrade Debian 11 to Debian 12 (Bookworm) via CLI](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-debian-11-to-12/) - The newly released Debian 12 offers numerous benefits, including updated software packages, enhanced security, improved hardware support, and new features. - [IPTraf-ng - A Console-Based Network Monitoring Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/iptraf-ng-linux-network-monitoring/) - IPTraf-ng is a console-based Linux network statistics monitoring tool that shows information about IP traffic, TCP/UDP connections, network activity, and more. - [How to Install and Use PostgreSQL 18 on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-on-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will explain how to install PostgreSQL 18 on an Ubuntu 24.04 LTS server and learn essential ways to use it effectively. - [ytDownloader - Simple Linux GUI for YouTube Video Downloads](https://www.tecmint.com/ytdownloader-linux-gui-for-youtube-video-downloads/) - ytDownloader is a free, open-source Electron app using yt-dlp to download videos from YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Vimeo & more. - [6 Best Modern Linux 'init' Systems (1992-2025)](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-init-systems/) - Over the years, many init systems have been introduced in various Linux distributions. In this guide, we will explore the best init systems available for Linux. - [10 Essential Linux Commands for Data Scientists](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-command-line-tools-data-scientists/) - In this article, explore essential command-line tools like grep, awk, sed, and jq with practical CSV examples and beginner-friendly tutorials. - [The Truth of Python and Perl – Features, Pros and Cons Discussed](https://www.tecmint.com/the-truth-of-python-and-perl-features-pros-and-cons-discussed/) - The debate of Python vs Perl is age old and we are not continuing this debate. Actually the author feels that the debate is very much meaningless. - [A Brief Introduction to Makefiles and GNU Make for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/introduction-to-makefiles-gnu-make/) - GNU Make is a development utility that determines which parts of a particular code base need to be recompiled and can issue commands to perform those operations - [10 MySQL Interview Questions Every DBA Must Know](https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-database-interview-linux/) - In this article, we cover MySQL interview questions for Linux users including installation, configuration, backups, monitoring, and troubleshooting tips. - [Top 5 Linux Programs for Students in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-programs-for-students/) - Find the best Linux programs for students to boost productivity, manage information, learn programming, and improve learning efficiency easily. - [20 Essential SSH Configurations and Security Tips for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-security-linux-tips/) - In this guide, we’ll cover essential SSH security tips every Linux beginner should know to keep their servers secure, efficient, and running smoothly. - [20 Most Commonly Asked MySQL Interview Questions](https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-interview-questions/) - Are you preparing for a MySQL database interview? Check out these frequently asked questions and their answers to help you land your dream job! - [6 Best Tools to Find and Remove Duplicate Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-and-delete-duplicate-files-in-linux/) - Learn how to find and delete duplicate files in Linux using rdfind, fdupes, and rmlint command line tools, as well as using GUI tools DupeGuru and Czkawka. - [How to Control Kernel Boot-Time Parameters in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-kernel-boot-time-parameters-explained/) - In this article, you will learn everything about Linux kernel boot parameters, how to use them, troubleshoot startup issues, and optimize system performance. - [7 Best Udemy Android Development Courses in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/udemy-android-development-courses/) - Here are some of the best-rated Android development courses on Udemy to help you get started and master the skills needed for today’s Android ecosystem - [7 Best Linux Distros for Gaming and Playing Windows Games](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-distros-for-playing-windows-games/) - These Linux distros come with drivers, preinstalled tools, and optimizations, so you can install them and start gaming right away without extra setup. - [LFCS #6: How to Assemble Partitions as RAID Devices and Create System Backups](https://www.tecmint.com/creating-and-managing-raid-backups-in-linux/) - We will explain how to assemble partitions as RAID devices and create & manage system backups, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [LFCS #5: How to Mount Local and Network (Samba & NFS) Filesystems in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/mount-filesystem-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to mount/unmount local and network filesystems (samba and NFS) in Linux, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [LFCS #4: How to Partition Storage Devices in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-partitions-and-filesystems-in-linux/) - We will cover the partitioning of storage devices, formatting filesystems, and configuring swap partitions, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [LFCS #3: How to Archive Files, Set File Permissions and Finding Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/compress-files-and-finding-files-in-linux/) - In this part, we will cover how to compress files and directories, set file attributes, and find files on the filesystem, that are required for the LFCS exam. - [LFCS #2: How to Install and Use Vi/Vim as a Full Text Editor in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/vi-editor-usage/) - Vi was the first full-screen text editor that was intended to be small, but challenging for people who use GUI text editors, such as NotePad++, or gedit. - [LFCS #1: How to Use 'sed' Command to Create, Edit, and Manipulate Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/sed-command-to-create-edit-and-manipulate-files-in-linux/) - This comprehensive guide covers sed command usage, such as finding and replacing text, inserting and deleting lines, and working with regular expressions. - [How to Install, Secure and Performance Tuning of MariaDB Database Server](https://www.tecmint.com/install-secure-performance-tuning-mariadb-database-server/) - In this article we will briefly review how to install and secure a MariaDB database server and then we will explain how to configure it and tune performance. - [Implementing Mandatory Access Control with SELinux or AppArmor in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/mandatory-access-control-with-selinux-or-apparmor-linux/) - In this article we will explain the essentials of SELinux and AppArmor and how to use one of these tools for your benefit depending on your Linux distribution. - [Perf- A Performance Monitoring and Analysis Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/perf-performance-monitoring-and-analysis-tool-for-linux/) - In this article we will introduce you to a relatively new performance analysis tool and provide tips that you can use to monitor your Linux systems, including hardware and applications. - [Setup a Basic Recursive Caching DNS Server and Configure Zones for Domain](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-recursive-caching-dns-server-and-configure-dns-zones/) - In this article we will explain how to set up a basic recursive, caching DNS server and how to configure DNS zones for a domain or wesbite. - [An Ultimate Guide to Setting Up FTP Server to Allow Anonymous Logins](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-ftp-anonymous-logins-in-linux/) - In this article we will explain how to set up a FTP server to allow connections on passive mode where the client initiates both channels of communication to the server. - [How to Install Cygwin, a Linux-like Commandline Environment for Windows](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cygwin-to-run-linux-commands-on-windows-system/) - In this article we will guide you how to install and setup Cygwin with the most frequently used tools to give you a Linux-like commandline environment for Windows. - [How to Set Access Control Lists (ACL's) and Disk Quotas for Users and Groups](https://www.tecmint.com/set-access-control-lists-acls-and-disk-quotas-for-users-groups/) - In this article, we will explain how to set Access Control Lists and disk quotas for users and groups to manage permissions and disk usage more effectively in Linux. - [How to Change Kernel Runtime Parameters in a Persistent and Non-Persistent Way](https://www.tecmint.com/change-modify-linux-kernel-runtime-parameters/) - In this article we will explain how to modify kernel runtime parameters, both persistent and non persistently, using sysctl, /etc/sysctl.conf, and files inside /etc/sysctl.d. - [LFCS: Monitor Linux Processes Resource Usage and Set Process Limits on a Per-User Basis - Part 14](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-linux-processes-and-set-process-limits-per-user/) - In this article, we will explore a few ways to monitor resource usage and ensure that the system both hardware/software is behaving correctly to avoid potential issues that may cause unexpected production downtime. - [LFCS: How to Configure and Troubleshoot Grand Unified Bootloader (GRUB) - Part 13](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-and-troubleshoot-grub-boot-loader-linux/) - In this article we will explain how to configure and troubleshoot a grub, why a boot loader is necessary, and how it adds versatility to the system. - [LFCS: How to Explore Linux with Installed Help Documentations and Tools - Part 12](https://www.tecmint.com/explore-linux-installed-help-documentation-and-tools/) - In this article we will give you some tips to effectively use the installed docs and tools in order to prepare to pass the Linux Foundation Certification exams. - [LFCS: How to Manage and Create LVM Using vgcreate, lvcreate and lvextend Commands - Part 11](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-and-create-lvm-parition-using-vgcreate-lvcreate-and-lvextend/) - In this article we will introduced LVM (Logical Volume Management), a versatile tool to manage and create lvm storage devices that provides scalability, when combined with RAID. - [Understanding & Learning Basic Shell Scripting and Linux Filesystem Troubleshooting - Part 10](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-basic-shell-scripting-and-linux-filesystem-troubleshooting/) - This is the last article (Part 10) of 10-tutorial long series, today in this article we will be focused on basic shell scripting and troubleshooting Linux filesystem, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [Linux Package Management with Yum, RPM, Apt, Dpkg, Aptitude and Zypper - Part 9](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-package-management/) - This article is a Part 9 of 10-tutorial long series, today in this article we will guide you about Linux Package Management, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [Managing Users & Groups, File Permissions & Attributes and Enabling sudo Access on Accounts - Part 8](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-users-and-groups-in-linux/) - This article is Part 8 of a 10-tutorial long series, here in this section, we will guide you on how to manage users and groups permissions in Linux system, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [LFCS: Managing System Startup Process and Services (SysVinit, Systemd and Upstart) - Part 7](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-boot-process-and-manage-services/) - This post is Part 7 of a 10-tutorial series, here in this part, we will explain how to Manage Linux System Startup Process and Services, that are required for the LFCS certification exam. - [How to Setup a Network Repository to Install or Update Packages - Part 11](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-yum-repository-in-centos-7/) - Installing, updating, and removing (when needed) installed programs are key responsibilities in a system administrator's daily life. - [How to Turn a Linux Server into a Router to Handle Traffic Statically and Dynamically - Part 10](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-linux-as-router/) - In this article we will discuss, how to setup Linux server as router to route IP traffic statically and dynamically with specific applications in Linux. - [How to Monitor System Usage, Outages and Troubleshoot Linux Servers - Part 9](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-system-monitoring-troubleshooting-tools/) - In this article we will present a list of a few tools that are available in most upstream distributions to check on the system status, analyze outages, and troubleshoot ongoing issues. - [How To Setup an Iptables Firewall to Enable Remote Access to Services in Linux - Part 8](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-iptables-firewall/) - In this article we will discuss how to implement basic packet filtering and how to configure the firewall with iptables, a frontend to netfilter, which is a native kernel module used for firewalling. - [Setting Up Email Services (SMTP, Imap and Imaps) and Restricting Access to SMTP - Part 7](https://www.tecmint.com/setting-up-email-services-smtp-and-restricting-access-to-smtp/) - In this post, I will show you how to configure your mail server and how to perform the tasks such as configure email aliases, configure an IMAP and IMAPS service, configure an smtp service and restrict access to an smtp server. - [Configuring SquidGuard, Enabling Content Rules and Analyzing Squid Logs - Part 6](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-squidguard-for-squid-proxy/) - In this post we will integrating squidguard in a working squid environment to implement blacklist rules and content control over the proxy server. - [Configuring Squid Proxy Server with Restricted Access and Setting Up Clients to Use Proxy - Part 5](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-squid-server-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show you how to configure the Squid proxy server in order to grant or restrict Internet access, and how to configure an http client, or web browser, to use that proxy server. - [How to Setup Standalone Apache Server with Name-Based Virtual Hosting with SSL Certificate - Part 4](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-apache-with-name-based-virtual-hosting-with-ssl-certificate/) - In this article we will show you how to configure Apache to serve web content, and how to set up name-based virtual hosts and SSL, including a self-signed certificate. - [How to Setup Encrypted Filesystems and Swap Space Using 'Cryptsetup' Tool in Linux - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/disk-encryption-in-linux/) - In this article we will discuss how to set up encrypted file systems with dm-crypt (short for device mapper and cryptographic), the standard kernel-level encryption tool. - [Setting Up Standard Linux File Systems and Configuring NFSv4 Server - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-nfs-server/) - I will show you how to configure NFSv4 server (without authentication security) so that you can set up network shares to use in Linux clients as if those file systems were installed locally. - [LFCE: Installing Network Services and Configuring Automatic Startup at Boot - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/installing-network-services-and-configuring-services-at-system-boot/) - In this Part 1 of a 12-tutorial LFCE series, we will show how to install network services and configure those services to automatic startup on system boot. - [How to Audit Network Performance, Security, and Troubleshooting in Linux - Part 12](https://www.tecmint.com/audit-network-performance-security-and-troubleshooting-in-linux/) - In this article, we will review some well-known tools to examine the performance and increase the security of a network, and what to do when things aren't going as expected. - [Ebook: Introducing LFCS Certification Preparation eBook](https://www.tecmint.com/lfcs-study-guide/) - The LFCS Certification Preparation eBook covers all of the topics in detail that includes step-by-step instructions, screenshots, and practice exercises. - [7 Top Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Courses on Udemy in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/udemy-google-cloud-platform-courses/) - In this article, we share the 10 best Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Udemy courses for 2025, covering fundamentals, AI, BigQuery, and certifications. - [10 Best Udemy Courses for Web Development & Data Science in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/udemy-web-development-courses/) - This article will find the best Udemy courses for learning coding and data science, including hands-on projects, beginner-friendly lessons, and updated content. - [3 Highest-Rated Udemy Python Courses for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/beginners-course-to-python-programming/) - No matter your level of proficiency, here are three amazing resources to upgrade your Python knowledge and your earning potential. - [8 Best Computer Science Courses for Beginners in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/udemy-computer-science-courses/) - These courses have been organized by the best lecturers on scripting, software development, computer algorithms, operating systems, and network administration. - [How to Install Unison File Synchronizer for Two-Way File Sync on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/unison-file-synchronizer-linux/) - Unison is a cross-platform file synchronization tool that is useful in synchronizing data between two or more locations, be it computers or storage devices. - [Difference Between su and sudo and Configuring sudo in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/su-vs-sudo-and-how-to-configure-sudo-in-linux/) - Learn the difference between su and sudo in Linux and how to configure sudo for secure user permissions and system access. - [How to Backup and Restore Installed Packages in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/backup-restore-ubuntu-packages-dpkg/) - If you’ve ever reinstalled Ubuntu, you know the pain of setting everything up again, such as finding apps, adding PPAs, and reinstalling software one by one. - [How to Install cPanel & WHM on AlmaLinux 9](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cpanel-whm-almalinux/) - In this article, we'll cover cPanel installation on AlmaLinux 9 and share some more useful information to help you manage cPanel & WHM. - [How to Automate Daily Linux Health Checks with a Bash Script + Cron](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-script-automate-system-health-checks/) - This guide shows you how to build a bash script for daily server health checks and schedule it with Cron. Perfect for Linux admins and beginners. - [A Shell Script to Monitor Disk Usage and Send an Alert if it Exceeds 80%](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-disk-usage-bash-script/) - In this article, we’ll build a simple shell script to monitor disk usage and send email alerts when it exceeds an 80% threshold. - [Top 6 Linux Apps You Should Install This Week (Sept 15-21)](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-apps-to-try-this-week-september-15-21/) - This week, I’ve pulled together six apps that are easy to install, practical for everyday use, and interesting enough that you’ll likely learn something new. - [How to Upgrade to Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara”](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-linux-mint/) - Linux Mint 22.2 (“Zara”) is the latest point release in the Linux Mint 22 series, a Long Term Support release, which means it will get updates until 2029. - [How to Free Up Space in Linux When Root (/) Partition Is Full](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-full-root-partition-linux/) - In this article, we’ll walk you through practical steps to identify the issue, safely clean up space, and prevent this from happening again. - [How to Extend Root Partition in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/increase-root-partition-linux/) - In this article, we explain how to safely extend your Linux root partition (/) using GParted or LVM, with step-by-step instructions for beginners. - [10 Best Ubuntu Extensions for Smarter Desktop Management](https://www.tecmint.com/best-ubuntu-gnome-extensions/) - GNOME Extensions are small add-ons that add features, simplify window and workspace management, and let you customize your Ubuntu desktop your way. - [24 Best Command Line Tools to Monitor Linux Performance](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-tools-to-monitor-linux-performance/) - We have compiled a list of the top 24 command-line monitoring tools to track CPU usage, memory usage, disk usage, network traffic, and other important metrics. - [Asciinema – Record and Share Your Terminal Sessions in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/asciinema-record-terminal-sessions-in-linux/) - Asciinema is an open-source terminal recording tool that makes it super easy to share your command-line work with others. - [Internxt Lifetime Plan - Pay Once, Get Storage, VPN & Antivirus Forever (87% Off)](https://www.tecmint.com/internxt-cloud-storage/) - Internxt is a cloud storage service alternative to Google Drive. It’s built for absolute privacy and military-grade security with zero-knowledge file storage. - [How to Check Exit Status for Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-command-exit-status-in-linux/) - Learn what Linux exit status codes mean, how to check them using $?, and how they help in shell scripting with success & error examples. - [How to Check DNS Server IP Address in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-my-dns-server-ip-address-in-linux/) - In this article, learn how to find your DNS server IP address on a Linux system using resolv.conf, systemd-resolve, and nmcli commands. - [50+ Best Free and Open-Source Software for Linux in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/best-free-open-source-software/) - In this article, I share free and open-source applications I discovered in 2025, highlighting tools that can boost productivity, creativity, and workflow. - [Why I Use LibreOffice and ONLYOFFICE Instead of MS Office](https://www.tecmint.com/why-choose-libreoffice-onlyoffice-over-ms-office/) - In this article, I explain why LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE, and other open-source office suites are my daily drivers on Linux instead of Microsoft Office. - [Top 5 Diagram Tools for Linux Users in 2025 (Free & Open-Source)](https://www.tecmint.com/best-diagram-viewer-linux/) - In this article, we explore the best diagram viewers for Linux in 2025, including ONLYOFFICE Diagram Viewer, Draw.io, LibreOffice Draw, yEd, and Inkscape. - [How to Install Zip and Unzip in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-zip-and-unzip-in-linux/) - In this guide, we focus on how you can install the zip and unzip utilities on various Linux distributions, and walk you through the commands to get started. - [How to List Running Services in Linux (systemctl Examples)](https://www.tecmint.com/list-all-running-services-under-systemd-in-linux/) - Systemd is a service manager for Linux; a drop-in replacement for the init process, and the systemctl command is the primary tool to manage systemd. - [Top 7 Free Odoo Apps for Linux Users in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/odoo-free-apps-for-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explore the 7 best free Odoo apps that enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and add powerful features to your Odoo setup. - [How to Create Aliases (Shortcuts) for Common Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-alias-in-linux/) - In this article, we explain how to use Linux aliases to create shortcuts for frequently used terminal commands in Bash and other shells. - [16 Open Source Cloud Storage Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/free-open-source-cloud-storage-tools-for-linux/) - In this article, we will list the best open-source cloud storage software that has gained widespread acceptance among both large organizations and the public. - [10 Must-Know sFTP Commands for Linux File Transfers](https://www.tecmint.com/sftp-command-examples/) - In this article, you’ll learn 10 sFTP command examples to securely transfer files between your local machine and remote Linux servers using the terminal. - [11 Useful Tools to Create Bootable USB from an ISO Image](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-bootable-usb-creators/) - In this article, you'll find 11 of the best tools to create a bootable USB from an ISO image on Windows, Linux, and macOS – including Rufus, Etcher, and Ventoy. - [How to Install and Use dig and nslookup Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-dig-and-nslookup-in-linux/) - In this article, you will learn how to install the dig and nslookup commands, which are used for network troubleshooting and gathering information about domains - [How to Clear RAM Cache, Buffers, and Swap in Linux Without Reboot](https://www.tecmint.com/clear-ram-memory-cache-buffer-and-swap-space-on-linux/) - Is your Linux system slow? Learn how to safely clear RAM cache, buffer, and swap space to instantly free up memory. Simple steps, no reboot required. - [22 Linux Networking Commands for Sysadmin](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-networking-commands/) - In this article, we will review some of the most used command-line tools and utilities for network management, troubleshooting and debugging in Linux. - [How to Set Up Local Repositories with apt-mirror in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-local-repositories-in-ubuntu/) - In this article, you’ll learn how to set up a local Ubuntu repository using apt-mirror to save bandwidth and speed up package installs. - [mkcert: Make Locally-Trusted Development Certificates on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/mkcert-create-ssl-certs-for-local-development/) - In this article, you'll learn how to use mkcert to generate locally trusted HTTPS certificates for local development environments in Linux. - [How to Use sed and awk to Modify Config Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/edit-configuration-files-using-sed-and-awk/) - In this article, you’ll learn how to use sed and awk to parse, edit, and automate changes in Linux configuration files with simple examples. - [Let Sudo Insult You When You Enter Incorrect Password](https://www.tecmint.com/sudo-insult-when-enter-wrong-password/) - In this article, we will explain how to set a sudoers insult parameter for the sudo command to insult system users when they enter an incorrect password. - [How to Setup Two-Factor Authentication For SSH In Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-two-factor-authentication/) - The Google Authenticator is an open-source module that includes implementations of one-time passcodes (TOTP) verification tokens developed by Google. - [How Linux Services and Daemons Work (and How to Control Them)](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-services-and-daemons/) - Learn what Linux services and daemons are, how they work, and how to manage them using systemctl in this simple guide for beginners. - [Master Linux in Just 7 Days - Even If You’re a Complete Beginner!](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-linux-in-one-week/) - A complete 7-day crash course to help beginners master Linux, the command line, software management, and more. No experience needed! - [10 Core Linux Interview Questions and Answers - Part 4](https://www.tecmint.com/core-linux-interview-questions-and-answers/) - In this Part 4, we’re bringing you 10 more core Linux questions, focused on shell commands, shortcuts, and real-world usage. - [Top 5 Open-Source OCR Tools for Linux in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-ocr-tools/) - This article lists the best open-source OCR tools that you can use to transform your photo or a scanned copy of a legal document into editable text. - [10 Little-Known Linux Commands You Probably Missed - Part 5](https://www.tecmint.com/10-lesser-known-useful-linux-commands-part-v/) - In this article, we cover 10 lesser-known Linux commands like startx, pdftk, lsof, and find to help boost your productivity in the terminal. - [10 Linux Interview Questions with Examples - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-interview-questions-and-answers-for-linux-beginners/) - In this Interview Series article, we present 10 practical Linux questions and answers to help beginners build confidence through hands-on examples. - [How to Install 'atop' to Monitor Real-Time System Performance](https://www.tecmint.com/atop-linux-performance-monitoring/) - In this article, we will cover what Atop offers, how to install it on Linux, and how to use it to monitor and analyze your system’s performance history. - [Set Up Incremental Backups with rsync and cron on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-rsync-incremental-backup-cron/) - In this guide, I’ll show you how to schedule incremental backups using rsync and cron, so you can automate daily Linux backups without wasting space. - [How to Create a Simple IP Blocker Script Using iptables and Fail2Ban](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-script-to-block-ip-with-iptables/) - Learn how to secure your Linux server by combining iptables, Fail2Ban, and a simple custom script to block malicious IPs automatically or manually. - [5 Bash Scripts I Use Daily as a Linux SysAdmin](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-scripts-linux-sysadmin/) - In this article, I share 5 Bash scripts I use daily as a Linux sysadmin to automate tasks like updates, backups, monitoring, and security checks. - [20 Daily Linux Commands System Administrators Use in Production](https://www.tecmint.com/daily-linux-commands-for-sysadmins/) - This article covers 20 must-know Linux commands that every system administrator uses daily in real-world production environments. - [How to Fix USB Sticks Mounted as Read-Only in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-usb-read-only-linux/) - Can't write to your USB stick in Linux? This guide shows how to fix read-only mode, repair file systems, and restore write access safely. - [How to Stop and Disable Unwanted Services from Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/remove-unwanted-services-from-linux/) - In this article, we’ll walk through how to identify and disable unnecessary services on systemd-based Linux distributions like RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian, and others. - [Top 15 VsFTP Server Interview Questions with Detailed Answers](https://www.tecmint.com/ftp-interview-questions-and-answers/) - Here we present 15 Interview Questions based on VsFTP (Very Secure File Transfer Protocol) running on Linux, explained in a simple and beginner-friendly way. - [How to Trigger and Fix a Linux Kernel Panic](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-kernel-panic-linux/) - Learn how to simulate, diagnose, and fix Linux kernel panic errors with this hands-on guide written for beginners and enthusiasts. - [How to Set Up ModSecurity with Apache on Debian/Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-modsecurity-with-apache-on-debian-ubuntu/) - In this guide, we have shown you through the process of setting up ModSecurity with Apache on Debian/Ubuntu systems to detect and block unwanted traffic. - [10 Must-Know Linux Commands You Probably Missed – Part 4](https://www.tecmint.com/secret-linux-commands/) - These hidden Linux commands are really helpful and can make your work in the terminal easier and faster once you start using them. - [LogKeys: Monitor Keyboard Keystrokes in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/logkeys-monitor-keyboard-keystroke-linux/) - LogKeys is an open-source keylogger for Linux that captures and logs keyboard input, including characters, function keys, and special keys. - [15 Linux Interview Questions with Answers (Level Up) - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-interview-questions-and-answers/) - We’re here with 15 more carefully chosen questions and answers to help you improve your Linux skills and feel more confident during interviews. - [Midori: Lightweight, Fast, and Privacy-Focused Web Browser for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/midori-lightweight-linux-browser/) - Midori is an open-source, lightweight, and fast web browser designed for people who want a simple but efficient way to browse the web. - [OpenSnitch: The Must-Have Application Firewall for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/opensnitch-linux-application-firewall/) - In this guide, we’ll explain what OpenSnitch is, why it’s useful, and walk you through its installation and basic usage in a simple and beginner-friendly way. - [BleachBit - A Free Disk Space Cleaner and Privacy Guard for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/bleachbit-disk-space-cleaner-for-linux/) - Bleachbit is an open-source application that quickly cleans and frees your hard disk space from the system and tirelessly shields your privacy. - [24 Nmap Commands Every Linux Admin Should Use for Network Security](https://www.tecmint.com/nmap-command-examples/) - Nmap, short for Network Mapper, is an open-source and highly versatile tool used by Linux system and network administrators. - [15 Basic Linux Interview Questions with Answers (Entry-Level)](https://www.tecmint.com/basic-linux-interview-questions-and-answers/) - Get ahead in the competitive job market with our complete guide to Linux interview questions and all the key topics every professional needs to know. - [UFW Firewall: How to Install, Configure, and Use It on Ubuntu/Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/install-ufw-on-ubuntu-debian/) - The ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall) is a front-end for the most widely used iptables firewall, and it is well comfortable for host-based firewalls. - [Terminal Showdown: Bash vs Zsh vs Fish for Power Users](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-vs-zsh-vs-fish/) - In this article, we will explore the key characteristics of each shell, their strengths and weaknesses, and guide you toward making an informed decision. - [10 Advanced Linux Commands You’ve Probably Never Used (Part 3)](https://www.tecmint.com/lesser-known-commands-linux/) - We have come up with the third article of this series, which includes a few other lesser-known Linux commands worth knowing. - [How to Run Old DOS Games and Apps Using DOSBox-X](https://www.tecmint.com/dosbox-x-run-old-dos-games-linux/) - DOSBox-X is a DOS emulator designed to run legacy DOS applications and classic games, offering enhanced features and broader compatibility compared to DOSBox. - [How to Install and Use Termius SSH Client on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/termius-ssh-client/) - This detailed guide will walk you through the process of installing Termius on a Linux system, as well as configuring your first connection. - [How to Secure Your Ubuntu Server with UFW, Fail2ban, and AppArmor](https://www.tecmint.com/hardening-ubuntu-server/) - In this guide, we’ll cover three essential tools to enhance your Ubuntu server security: UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall), Fail2ban, and AppArmor. - [How to Create a Backup Script for Important Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-file-backup-script/) - This step-by-step guide teaches you how to write a reliable backup script in Linux, automate it with cron, and keep your important files safe. - [How to Append Text to Every File Using a Bash Script](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-script-append-text-multiple-files/) - In this article, we will show you the process of appending text to a single file and then expand that to appending text to multiple files using a Bash script. - [Python Scripts for RHEL: Automate User Management, Monitoring & Backups](https://www.tecmint.com/python-scripts-for-sysadmins/) - This article will explore how to use Python scripts to automate common system administration tasks such as user management, monitoring, backups, and more - [15 Best Starter Apps for Ubuntu Users in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/ubuntu-apps-for-beginners/) - In this guide, we’ll explore some of the best Ubuntu apps for beginners, covering everything from productivity tools to entertainment options. - [Immich: Your Private, Self-Hosted Alternative to Google Photos](https://www.tecmint.com/immich-self-hosted-photo-and-video/) - Immich offers a secure, self-hosted alternative to proprietary cloud services like Google Photos, giving you full control over your media. - [Learning Shell Scripting: A Guide from Newbies to System Administrator](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-shell-scripting/) - If you’re starting your journey in the world of system administration or want to automate your tasks on Linux, then learning shell scripting is a must. - [Linux Quiz: 15 Questions to Test Your Basic Linux Knowledge](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-basic-questions/) - Test your Linux knowledge with this fun beginner-friendly quiz. Learn basic commands and explore the power of the Linux terminal! - [Top 25 Network Ports You Must Know for Interviews](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-network-ports/) - This article covers the top 25 ports you should know by heart, including what each one does, the protocol behind it, and why it matters. - [5 Best Tools to Monitor and Debug Disk I/O Performance in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-linux-disk-io-performance/) - In this guide, we will discuss the best tools for monitoring and debugging disk I/O activity (performance) on Linux servers. - [15 Easy Ways to Speed Up Ubuntu in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/speed-up-ubuntu/) - In this article, we’ll explore 15 simple yet effective tips to help you get Ubuntu running at top speed. From small tweaks to system-wide optimizations. - [How to Use Shutdown, Poweroff, Halt, and Reboot Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/shutdown-poweroff-halt-and-reboot-commands-in-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explain the difference between the shutdown, poweroff, halt, and reboot commands in Linux with practical examples. - [Calculating Mathematical Expressions in Shell Scripting - Part 5](https://www.tecmint.com/mathematical-operations-in-shell-scripting/) - In Part 5 of our shell scripting tutorial, learn to calculate Fibonacci numbers and convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal in Bash. - [How to Set Up Ethernet Channel Bonding in Linux for Load Balancing](https://www.tecmint.com/ethernet-channel-bonding-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explore how Ethernet Channel Bonding enables the combination of two or more Network Interface Cards (NICs) into a single virtual NIC. - [How to Automate MySQL Database Backups with Shell Script and Cron](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-script-for-mysql-backup/) - This guide shows you how to create a Bash script to automate MySQL backups and set up a Cron job for scheduled, automatic backups. - [ttyd: Share Your Linux Terminal on the Web Securely](https://www.tecmint.com/ttyd-share-linux-terminal-over-web/) - ttyd is a lightweight, open-source command-line tool that enables you to share your Linux terminal session via a web browser. - [How to Use Systemd to Run Bash Scripts at Boot in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-new-service-units-in-systemd/) - In this article, we’ll cover the basics of systemd service units, their relationship with “targets,” and how to set up a service unit to run a script at boot. - [My Experience - Top Things to Do After Installing Ubuntu 25.04](https://www.tecmint.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu/) - This guide covers updates, software, customization, gaming, security, and more, helping you get the most out of your new Ubuntu 25.04 Plucky Puffin system. - [How to Configure Network IP Connections Using 'nmcli' in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-network-connections-using-nmcli-tool-in-linux/) - As a Linux administrator, you’ve got various tools to use to configure network connections, such as nmtui, NetworkManager GUI, and nmcli in Linux systems. - [15 Useful 'dpkg' Commands for Debian and Ubuntu Users [With Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/dpkg-command-examples/) - Learn how to install, remove, and manage .deb packages in Debian-based systems using dpkg commands with real-world examples. - [Upgrade Ubuntu 20.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS Before EOL in May 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-ubuntu-20-04-to-24-04/) - In this article, learn how to upgrade from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (ending support in May 2025) to 24.04 LTS via 22.04 with detailed instructions for beginners. - [How to Find a Process Name Using PID Number in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-process-name-pid-number-linux/) - In this article, we will look at how to find a process name by its process identification number (PID) with the help of commands such as ps, top, and pidof. - [How to Fix “rm: cannot remove ‘file’: Device or Resource Busy” in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/rm-cannot-remove-device-or-resource-busy/) - Learn how to fix the “rm: cannot remove 'filename': Device or resource busy” error in Linux using simple commands like lsof, fuser, and umount. - [4 Ways to Check Plugged USB Device Name in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-usb-device-name-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to use different approaches to find out a attached or plugged USB device name using command line tools. - [fuser - Find and Kill Processes by File, Directory, or Port](https://www.tecmint.com/fuser-find-monitor-kill-linux-processes/) - fuser is a simple yet powerful command-line utility intended to locate processes based on the files, directories, or sockets a particular process is accessing. - [How to Detect Bad Sectors or Bad Blocks on Linux Hard Drives](https://www.tecmint.com/check-linux-hard-disk-bad-sectors-bad-blocks/) - In this article, we will go through the necessary steps that can enable you to determine the presence or absence of bad sectors on your Linux disk drive. - [How to Delete All Files in a Folder Except Certain Extensions](https://www.tecmint.com/delete-files-except-certain-file-extensions/) - This article will show you how to delete all files in a directory except certain file extensions or types using rm, find, and globignore commands. - [7 Best Tools to Compare Text Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/compare-files-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll walk you through various methods to compare text files in Linux, from basic command-line tools to advanced visual diff tools. - [How to Verify Debian and Ubuntu Packages Using MD5 Checksums](https://www.tecmint.com/check-verify-md5sum-packages-files-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to verify the MD5 checksums of installed packages on Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu and Mint. - [termbin: A Secure Way to Share Terminal Output Online](https://www.tecmint.com/termbin-share-terminal-output-online/) - In this article, we’ll take a look at termbin, how to use it, and why it’s an excellent tool for sharing command-line outputs online. - [ONLYOFFICE + LocalAI: AI Document Editing Setup on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/integrate-localai-with-onlyoffice-desktop/) - In this guide, you will learn how to enable AI-assisted document editing on Ubuntu by installing and connecting LocalAI to ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors. - [How to Fix Ubuntu Freezes, Crashes or System Hangs](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-ubuntu-when-it-freezes/) - Is Ubuntu frozen? This guide shows how to fix system hangs, unresponsive apps, and reboot safely without losing your work. - [How to Force cp Command to Overwrite Without Confirmation in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/force-cp-to-overwrite-without-confirmation/) - In this guide, we’ll focus on the cp command and show you how to force it to overwrite files without asking for confirmation on Linux. - [How to Speed Up SSH Access with Shortcuts and Auto-Complete](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-command-shortcuts/) - In this guide, I’ll show you how to auto-complete SSH commands like a pro so you don’t have to keep typing long, boring commands again and again. - [16 Best Notepad++ Alternatives for Linux in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/best-notepad-alternatives-for-linux/) - Notepadd++ is a free source code editor created as a replacement for Notepad on Windows, which is written based on Scintilla in C++ and implements Win32 API. - [10 Python Built-in Functions That Will Simplify Your Code](https://www.tecmint.com/lesser-known-python-functions/) - In this article, we’ll explore some lesser-known but incredibly useful Python functions that deserve more attention to boost efficiency and optimize code. - [10 Lesser Known Linux Commands That Are Super Useful](https://www.tecmint.com/hidden-linux-commands/) - In this article, we’ll explore underrated yet powerful Linux commands that can boost productivity, automate tasks, and simplify workflows. - [Fixing PPA Error: Repository Does Not Have a Release File on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-no-release-file-error-in-ubuntu/) - Encountering the 'No Release file' error with a PPA or repository can be frustrating, but following these steps will help maintain system stability and security - [Top 6 Telegram Bots to Boost Your Productivity in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/best-telegram-bots/) - In this article, you will find a selection of some of the best Telegram bots that can boost your productivity by allowing you to perform different tasks. - [Install Subsonic to Create Your Personal Media Server on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/subsonic-personal-media-server/) - In this guide, we’ll walk you through the complete installation, configuration, and optimization of Subsonic on a Ubuntu and Debian system - [How to Automatically Restart a Service After Failure on SysVinit and Upstart](https://www.tecmint.com/automatically-restart-services-on-non-systemd-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll explore how to automatically restart a failed service on non-systemd systems using SysVinit and Upstart. - [How to Automatically Restart a Failed Service in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/automatically-restart-service-linux/) - To prevent downtime, administrators can configure services to restart automatically whenever they fail, which is especially useful for web servers and databases - [How to Set Up Auto-Restart for Failed Services on OpenRC](https://www.tecmint.com/auto-restart-service-openrc/) - "In this guide, we’ll show you how to configure OpenRC to automatically monitor and restart services when they fail on Alpine and Gentoo. - [pCloud on Linux: Secure Your Data with 50% Off Lifetime Plan](https://www.tecmint.com/pcloud-linux-storage/) - pCloud is a most secure popular cloud storage service that offers a range of features to help you manage your files and data securely. - [5 Advanced Archive Tools for Linux Command Line - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-archive-tools/) - In this follow-up, we will cover 5 more archiving and compression tools that are useful for various scenarios, along with their features, options, and examples. - [5 Best Command Line Archive Tools for Linux - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-archive-tools-for-linux/) - In this article, we will explore archive tools available on standard Linux distributions, along with their features, usage, and examples. - [Redo Rescue: A Free and Easy Backup & Recovery Solution](https://www.tecmint.com/redo-rescue-backup-recovery-linux/) - Redo Rescue is a powerful and user-friendly backup and disaster recovery solution that provides a simple, easy-to-use interface that anyone can navigate. - [Shorewall - A High-Level Firewall for Configuring Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/shorewall-a-high-level-firewall-for-configuring-linux-servers/) - Shorewall is essentially a front-end to iptables, but it is a command-line environment front-end that utilizes a number of text files for its configuration. - [How to Run Windows Software & Games on Linux with CrossOver 25](https://www.tecmint.com/crossover-run-windows-software-on-linux/) - CrossOver is a powerful Windows compatibility subsystem based on Wine that enables you to run Windows software, utility programs, and games in Linux. - [MangoHud - Monitor FPS, CPU & GPU Load in Linux Games](https://www.tecmint.com/mangohud-monitor-fps-cpu-gpu-games/) - MangoHud is a powerful and lightweight tool designed for gamers, developers, and anyone who wants to monitor their system's performance in real time. - [Memos – Open Source, Self-hosted, Your Notes, Your Way](https://www.tecmint.com/memos-self-hosted-note-taking-linux/) - Memos is a minimalist note-taking application that allows you to write, organize, and manage your notes without relying on third-party services. - [How to Install Portainer CE with Docker on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-portainer-ce-with-docker-on-linux/) - Portainer CE is a free tool that simplifies Docker management via a web interface, allowing you to efficiently manage containers, images, networks, and volumes. - [Running Whisper AI for Real-Time Speech-to-Text on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/whisper-ai-audio-transcription-on-linux/) - Whisper AI is an advanced automatic speech recognition (ASR) model developed by OpenAI that can transcribe audio into text with impressive accuracy. - [How to Add, Edit, or Remove Metadata in Media Files](https://www.tecmint.com/ffmpeg-metadata-editing/) - FFmpeg is a command-line tool used for handling multimedia files, including editing metadata, such as title, artist, album, genre, date, and encoding details. - [Linux Problem-Solving Scenarios: Real-World Challenges & Solutions](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-troubleshooting-tips/) - This guide presents real-world Linux problem-solving scenarios, which are common among system administrators, developers, and everyday Linux users. - [How to Reduce RAM & CPU Usage on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/reduce-ram-cpu-usage-on-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll explore practical methods to reduce RAM and CPU usage on Linux, ensuring your system runs smoothly and efficiently. - [How to Set Up FreeDOS on Linux Using Qemu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-freedos-on-linux/) - FreeDOS is a free and open-source DOS-compatible operating system that allows you to run legacy DOS software and games on modern hardware. - [5 Modern VnStat PHP Replacements for Bandwidth Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/network-bandwidth-monitoring-tools/) - This guide covers the top five best replacements for VnStat PHP that provide real-time network monitoring, deep traffic analysis, and interactive dashboards. - [Emacs 30.1 Released: New Features, Installation, and Usage Guide](https://www.tecmint.com/emacs-text-editor/) - In this guide, we will guide you step-by-step through the Emacs editor, providing you with enough knowledge to get started and feel comfortable using it. - [How to Install Kernel 6.13 in Ubuntu, Debian and Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-kernel-in-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will explain how to easily upgrade the Linux kernel to 6.13 on Ubuntu or one of their derivatives such as Debian and Linux Mint - [Apache NetBeans 25: The Ultimate Open-Source IDE for Modern Development](https://www.tecmint.com/install-netbeans-ide-in-ubuntu-debian-linux-mint/) - Apache NetBeans is an open-source, and award-winning Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that supports a wide range of programming languages and frameworks - [Superfile: A Modern, Lightweight File Manager for Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/superfile-terminal-file-manager/) - Superfile is a modern terminal file manager designed with a strong focus on user interface, functionality, and ease of use. - [How to Enter Single User Mode in AlmaLinux 8/9](https://www.tecmint.com/almalinux-single-user-mode/) - Single user mode, also known as rescue mode, is a minimal environment in Linux that allows system administrators to perform maintenance tasks. - [How to Install KDE Plasma on Linux Mint 22](https://www.tecmint.com/install-kde-plasma-linux-mint/) - KDE Plasma is a feature-rich, highly customizable, and visually appealing desktop environment that offers a modern and sleek user experience. - [How to Run Android Apps on Ubuntu with Genymotion Android Emulator](https://www.tecmint.com/genymotion-run-android-apps-on-ubuntu/) - [btop: A Modern and Resourceful System Monitor](https://www.tecmint.com/btop-system-monitoring-tool-for-linux/) - btop is a highly customizable, real-time system monitor tool that provides users with an intuitive and visually appealing interface to monitor system resources. - [5 Best Cisco Certification Networking Courses for 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/udemy-cisco-networking-courses/) - The Cisco Networking & Cloud Computing Certification Bundle, get you started with 100+ hours of top-rated training by experts with so many years of experience. - [How to Set Up ProtonVPN on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-protonvpn-debian/) - In this guide, I’ll show you how to install and set up ProtonVPN on Debian 12 (Bookworm) with the GNOME desktop environment. - [How to Install TensorFlow on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-tensorflow-on-ubuntu/) - TensorFlow is an open-source library developed by Google, which is widely used by researchers, developers, and data scientists to build and train ML models. - [How to Set Up and Personalize KDE Plasma on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-kde-plasma-ubuntu/) - KDE is a well-known desktop environment for Unix-like systems designed for users who want to have a nice desktop environment for their machines. - [Boost Your Career with RHCSA & RHCE Certification eBooks](https://www.tecmint.com/red-hat-rhcsa-rhce-exam-certification-book/) - The Tecmint.com team is pleased to announce the RHCSA (Red Hat Certified System Administrator) and RHCE (Red Hat Certified Engineer) exam certification ebook. - [How to Permanently Change Docker Directory Permissions on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/docker-folder-permissions-linux/) - This article will guide you through the process of permanently changing Docker folder Ownership and permissions on a Linux system. - [Installing Nvidia Graphics Drivers on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nvidia-drivers-debian/) - If you are using Debian 12 and have an Nvidia graphics card, installing the correct drivers is essential for getting the best performance out of your system. - [Zellij: A Modern Terminal Multiplexer for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/zellij-linux-terminal-multiplexer/) - Zellij is a modern terminal multiplexer that lets you split windows into multiple panes, run commands in each, and switch between them easily. - [How to Install and Configure Ubuntu Server in 30 Minutes](https://www.tecmint.com/ubuntu-server-setup/) - In this guide, I’ll walk you through the entire Ubuntu setup process, ensuring that your server is not only functional but also secure and optimized.. - [13 CLI Tools Every Developer Should Master in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-cli-tools-for-developers/) - In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 CLI tools for developers in 2025, with a focus on tools like tmux, htop, fzf, bat, exa, and ripgrep. - [How to Install Mozilla Firefox 135 on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-firefox-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explore the key new features of Firefox 135 and provide a step-by-step guide on how to install it on Linux systems. - [How to Install Thunderbird 135 on a Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-thunderbird-in-ubuntu-fedora-linux/) - Thunderbird is an open-source web-based email, news, and chat client application that is designed to handle multiple email accounts and news feeds. - [16 Top Python Hacks for Data Scientists to Improve Productivity](https://www.tecmint.com/python-tricks-data-scientists/) - Learn advanced Python tricks every data scientist should know to improve efficiency, optimize code, and enhance data analysis workflows. - [Best Linux Tools for AI Development in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-tools-for-ai-development/) - Explore essential Linux tools for AI development from TensorFlow to Kubernetes, and discover the best tools for building, training, and deploying AI models. - [How to Lock a File for Renaming/Deleting in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/prevent-file-deletion-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll show you how to lock a file to prevent renaming or deleting it using simple commands and tools available in Linux. - [How to Install DeepSeek Locally with Ollama LLM in Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/run-deepseek-locally-on-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll walk you through installing DeepSeek using Ollama on Ubuntu 24.04 and setting up a Web UI for an interactive and user-friendly experience. - [How to Mount a USB Drive Every Time Linux Boots Up](https://www.tecmint.com/mount-usb-drive-on-linux-startup/) - If you use a USB drive regularly on your Linux system, you might want it to automatically mount every time your computer starts up. - [Top 5 Lightweight Linux Distros Without GUI](https://www.tecmint.com/lightweight-linux-distros-without-gui/) - In this article, we’ll explore some of the best lightweight Linux distros that don’t come with a GUI by default (or allow you to remove it easily). - [15 Useful Performance and Network Monitoring Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-performance-monitoring-tools/) - If you’re working as a Linux/Unix system administrator, sure you know that you must have useful monitoring tools to monitor your system performance. - [How to Use Rsync to Sync Files Between Linux and Windows Using (WSL)](https://www.tecmint.com/rsync-files-between-linux-and-windows/) - In this article, we’ll walk you through the entire process of using Rsync to sync files between Linux and Windows using WSL. - [How to Set Up SQL Server on Red Hat Enterprise Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-sql-server-on-red-hat-linux/) - This guide shows how to install SQL Server 2022 on RHEL, connect to it using the sqlcmd command-line tool, create a database, and run queries. - [Top Cross-Platform Apps for Linux, Windows, and Mac in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/cross-platform-apps/) - Switching operating systems? No problem! These cross-platform apps work on Linux, Windows, and Mac, making your digital life easier and more efficient. - [How to Install and Configure OpenVPN Server in RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/install-openvpn-in-rhel/) - In this article, we will explain how to set up a VPN server using OpenVPN with two remote clients (a Linux box and a Windows machine) on an RHEL 9 server. - [Wine 10.0 Released - Install and Run Windows Software on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-wine-in-rhel-centos-and-fedora/) - Wine is an open-source and free application for Linux that allows users to run Windows-based software and games on Unix/Linux-like operating systems. - [Bun: A Faster JavaScript Runtime for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/install-bun-on-linux/) - Bun is a modern JavaScript runtime designed to simplify and accelerate the development of JavaScript and TypeScript applications. - [AI Document Editing: Connect GPT4All to ONLYOFFICE on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/gpt4all-ai-editing-in-onlyoffice/) - Learn how to enable AI-powered document editing on Ubuntu using ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors and GPT4All, an open-source platform for running local AI models. - [12 Best Software for Data Center Server Management](https://www.tecmint.com/data-center-server-management-tools/) - Let’s have a review of the tools for running a DC (Datacenter Management) that will help you to find the right software and make your life easier. - [8 Best RDP (Remote Desktop) Clients for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-rdp-remote-desktop-clients/) - There are various RDP clients on the market that are used to facilitate remote desktop access. This guide will review some of the best RDP clients for Linux. - [How to Block USB Storage Devices in Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/block-usb-storage-devices-in-linux/) - In order to protect sensitive data extraction from servers by users who have physical access to machines, it’s a best practice to disable USB storage support in Linux. - [20 Useful Security Features and Tools for Linux Admins](https://www.tecmint.com/security-features-tools-linux-admins/) - In this article, we shall a list of useful Linux security features that every system administrator should know to ensure security on their Linux servers. - [8 Best Open-Source Disk Cloning & Backup Tools for Linux (2024)](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-disk-cloning-tools/) - Disk cloning is the process of copying data from one hard disk to another. While you can perform this task using copy-and-paste methods. - [8 Best Free Courses to Learn Large Language Models (LLMs)](https://www.tecmint.com/free-llm-courses/) - In this post, we’ll explore 8 free courses that will teach you the fundamentals of LLMs and guide you through more advanced concepts. - [7 Must-Try Linux Distros with Stunning KDE Plasma Experience](https://www.tecmint.com/kde-plasma-linux-distros/) - Explore Linux distributions with KDE Plasma, offering a sleek design, extensive features, and a Windows-like interface for beginners and advanced users. - [Beginner’s Guide to Setting Up AI Development Environment on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/setting-up-linux-for-ai-development/) - We’ll walk you through setting up your Linux system for AI development by installing Python, Git, and AI libraries such as TensorFlow, Keras, and PyTorch. - [Jellyfin: The Ultimate Free Media Server for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/jellyfin-free-media-server-for-linux/) - Jellyfin is an open-source media server for Linux, which streams your movies, TV shows, and music for free with privacy and no ads. - [A Beginner's Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/ai-for-linux-users/) - This article will give you a simple, beginner-friendly introduction to AI, its applications, and why it's important for you as a Linux user. - [Beginner’s Guide to Android Studio and Kotlin Setup on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/android-studio-for-kotlin-development-in-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will walk through the process of installing Android Studio, setting up Kotlin, and creating and running your first Android project in Kotlin - [How to Timeout HTTP Requests in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/timeout-http-requests/) - This article shows how to set HTTP request timeouts in Linux using different tools and configurations to ensure your system runs smoothly. - [How to Install PuTTY on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-putty-on-linux/) - PuTTY is a free and open-source cross-platform SSH and telnet client that even after being around for over 20 years remains one of the most popular SSH clients. - [How to Rename Files Using mmv for Advanced Renaming](https://www.tecmint.com/mmv-command-linux/) - mmv stands for multiple move, which is a command-line utility that allows you to rename, move, and copy multiple files at once. - [How to Move Files and Folders with Spaces on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-move-files-with-spaces/) - Spaces in file and folder names in Linux or Unix-based systems can cause headaches, as the terminal treats them as delimiters between different arguments. - [How to Convert Markdown (.MD) Files to PDF on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-md-to-pdf-on-linux/) - This guide will walk you through the process of converting (.MD) files to .PDF, ensuring your documents look professional and polished. - [ntopng - Web-Based Network Traffic and Security Monitoring Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/ntopng-network-traffic-tool/) - ntopng (short for ntop) is an open-source network traffic monitoring tool that provides a user-friendly web interface to monitor network activity in real-time. - [How to Make Debian Automatically Update Security Updates](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-automatic-updates-debian/) - In this guide, we’ll walk you through the simple steps to set up your Debian system so it takes care of security updates for you, automatically! - [How to Setup Kloxo Web Hosting Control Panel in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-kloxo-web-hosting-control-panel/) - Kloxo is a powerful web hosting control panel that allows you to manage your server, websites, email accounts, databases, and more. - [6 AI Tools Every Developer Needs for Better Code](https://www.tecmint.com/best-ai-coding-assistants/) - Want to code faster and smarter? Check out these AI tools for developers that improve productivity, and code quality, and reduce bugs. - [Sharp.js: The Best Node.js Image Framework for Developers](https://www.tecmint.com/sharpjs-nodejs-image-processing-library/) - Learn how to use Sharp.js, the best Node.js image framework, for fast and efficient image processing like resizing, cropping, and format conversion. - [50 Must-Know Linux Commands: From Newbie to SysAdmin Pro](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-commands-for-sysadmins/) - This guide introduces 60 essential Linux commands, providing a foundation for beginners and a pathway to becoming a skilled system administrator. - [10 Top Most Popular Linux Distributions of 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/top-most-popular-linux-distributions/) - In this post, we will review the top 10 most popular Linux distributions based on the usage statistics and market share as per Distrowatch, in descending order. - [Upscayl: AI-Powered Image Upscaling Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/upscayl-ai-image-upscaling-linux/) - Upscayl is an open-source application that offers a unique solution for enhancing image quality by upscaling low-resolution images to higher resolutions. - [10 Linux System Administrators New Year’s Resolutions for 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-sysadmins-new-year-resolutions/) - In this article, we will share 10 prospective New Year’s resolutions for Linux and Unix system administrators that you may want to consider for 2025. - [5 Most In-Demand Cloud Computing Skills in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/cloud-computing-skills/) - In this article, we will explore the five most important cloud computing skills you need to succeed in 2025, providing detailed insights into each area. - [10 High-Paying Jobs That AI Won’t Replace in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/jobs-ai-cant-take-over/) - The top 10 highest-paying, fastest-growing jobs in 2025 that AI can't replace, from healthcare to entrepreneurship, emphasize human expertise and skills. - [15 Best Tiling Window Managers for Linux in 2025](https://www.tecmint.com/best-tiling-window-managers-for-linux/) - Linux Window Managers quietly control app windows, ensuring their appearance and arrangement, working in the background of your OS. - [Ghostty - The Fast GPU-Accelerated Terminal Emulator for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ghostty-terminal-emulator/) - Ghostty is a fast, GPU-accelerated, open-source terminal emulator with native UI, rich features, and cross-platform support for Linux, macOS, and more. - [How to Use sed for Dynamic Number Replacement in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/sed-number-replacement/) - This article will guide you through the basics of sed, explain how to use it for dynamic number replacement, and provide practical examples for beginners. - [How to Use awk to Perform Arithmetic Operations in Loops](https://www.tecmint.com/awk-arithmetic-operations/) - This article will guide you through using awk for arithmetic operations in loops, using simple examples to make the concepts clear. - [How to Set Up an AI Development Environment on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-ai-development-environment-on-ubuntu/) - Learn how to set up an AI development environment on Ubuntu with Python, TensorFlow, PyTorch, Jupyter Notebook, and more to start building powerful AI models. - [How to Append a Line After a String in a File Using sed Command](https://www.tecmint.com/sed-add-a-line-after-string-in-file/) - Learn how to add a line after a string in a file using the sed command in Linux. Simple steps to modify files directly from the terminal. - [How to Sync Two Web Servers Using Rsync](https://www.tecmint.com/sync-two-apache-websites-using-rsync/) - rsync tool helps synchronize files and directories between two servers, making it ideal for creating backups and mirrors of your web server data. - [How to Set Up and Use Restic for Linux Backups](https://www.tecmint.com/restic-backup-linux/) - Restic is a fast and secure backup tool with encryption and deduplication, which lets you back up data to local drives, network shares, or cloud services. - [How to Install and Set Up a New Next.js Project on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-next-js-ubuntu/) - If you’re looking to start a Next.js project on your Ubuntu machine, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. - [DNF vs. DNF5: Key Differences and Improvements](https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-vs-dnf5/) - This article explores the key differences between DNF and DNF5, highlighting what makes DNF5 a game-changer for Fedora users. - [Top 3 Open Source Virtual Data Room (VDR) for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-virtual-data-room-for-linux/) - In this article, you will find the top 3 virtual data room solutions, available for on-premises deployment on Linux. Importantly, all picks are open-source. - [How to Use dnf5 Command for Fedora Package Management](https://www.tecmint.com/dnf5-command/) - In this article, we’ll walk you through how to use the dnf5 command for various tasks like installing packages, updating your system, and managing repositories. - [Basics of Pandas: 10 Core Commands for Data Analysis](https://www.tecmint.com/pandas-commands-for-data-analysis/) - Pandas is a powerful and widely-used library in Python for data manipulation and analysis, as it provides tools for working with structured data. - [Innotop - MySQL Performance Monitor Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-innotop-to-monitor-mysql-server-performance/) - Innotop is an excellent command line program, similar to 'top command' to monitor local and remote MySQL servers running under InnoDB engine. - [Setting Up a Development Environment for Python, Node.js, and Java on Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/fedora-development-setup/) - This tutorial will guide you through setting up a development environment for three widely-used programming languages: Python, Node.js, and Java. - [How to Use PyTest for Unit Testing in Python](https://www.tecmint.com/unit-testing-python-code-with-pytest/) - In this article, we will learn how to write and run effective unit tests in Python using PyTest, one of the most popular testing frameworks for Python. - [The Ultimate Guide to Python Operators with Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/types-of-operators-in-python/) - This guide covers arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment, bitwise, membership, and identity operators with examples. - [How to Install and Switch Desktop Environments in Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/install-and-switch-desktop-environments-in-fedora/) - In this article, we will show how to install and switch desktop environments in Fedora Linux using the graphical user interface (GUI) and via the command line. - [How to Install FrankenPHP App Server in Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-frankenphp-on-ubuntu/) - FrankenPHP is a high-performance PHP runtime for building fast web applications. This guide shows you how to install and configure it on Ubuntu 24.04. - [Beginner’s Guide to Pacman and AUR Helpers on Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/arch-linux-package-management/) - This guide will focus solely on pacman, Arch’s default package manager, and AUR (Arch User Repository) helpers, tools that make managing AUR packages easier. - [Arch Linux Cheat Sheet: Essential Commands for New Users](https://www.tecmint.com/arch-linux-beginner-commands/) - To make your Arch Linux journey smoother, here’s a cheat sheet of essential commands that will help you manage and navigate your system confidently. - [How to Install PHP 8.4 in RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/install-php-in-rhel-9/) - PHP is a popular programming language used for building dynamic web applications. With the release of PHP 8.4, developers gain access to new features. - [How to Install PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu 24.04 with Apache or Nginx](https://www.tecmint.com/install-php-ubuntu-24-04/) - If you want to use PHP 8 with Apache or Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04, follow this guide, which will help you install PHP 8.4 to work with both web servers. - [34 Best Developer Tools for Building Modern Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/developer-tools-for-modern-apps/) - Discover developer tools for building modern apps, including code editors, version control, testing tools, cloud platforms, and more for app development. - [40+ Linux Commands for a Better Machine Learning Workflow](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-commands-for-machine-learning/) - This article covers essential Linux commands every ML engineer should know, with explanations for beginners and enough detail for experienced users. - [8 Linux Commands to Diagnose Hard Drive Issues in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-hard-drive-bottlenecks-in-linux/) - I will explain how to identify hard drive bottlenecks on Linux using various tools and commands, and what to look for when troubleshooting disk-related issues. - [How to Set Up Nginx Reverse Proxy for Web Apps on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/reverse-proxy-nginx-ubuntu/) - I will walk you through the steps to configure Nginx as a reverse proxy on Ubuntu 24.04, along with an example of hosting a simple web application behind Nginx. - [elementary OS 8 - A Linux Distro for Windows and macOS Users](https://www.tecmint.com/elementary-os/) - Elementary OS is a Ubuntu-based distribution, which started as a theme set for Ubuntu and later became an independent Linux distribution. - [Understanding Ubuntu’s Event-Driven System Architecture](https://www.tecmint.com/ubuntu-boot-process-insights/) - Dive into the fascinating internals of Ubuntu OS, perfect for beginners seeking a clear and complete understanding of its processes and functionality. - [Speed Up Ubuntu - Clean Unused Packages with Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/clean-up-ubuntu-terminal-commands/) - Over time, as you use your Ubuntu system, it can accumulate unnecessary files, packages, and old updates that take up valuable disk space. - [Why C is Still the Go-To Language for Programmers](https://www.tecmint.com/hands-on-c-programming-language/) - C is a general-purpose programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell Labs in the 1970s, designed to be a structured programming language. - [Beginner to Pro: 10 Must-Have Resources to Learn R Programming](https://www.tecmint.com/best-resources-to-learn-r-programming/) - Here are essential resources to help you learn R from scratch or sharpen your skills, including official websites, top institutions, and interactive platforms. - [Warehouse: The Ultimate GUI for Managing Flatpak Apps in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/warehouse-flatpak-manager/) - Warehouse is a Flatpak manager that brings a GUI interface to the command-line functionalities typically offered by Flatpak. - [10 Best Python Libraries Every Data Analyst Should Learn](https://www.tecmint.com/python-libraries-for-data-analysis/) - This article covers 10 essential Python libraries for data analysts, explained simply with examples to help you solve data analysis problems efficiently. - [How to Start, Stop, and Restart Services in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/systemd-service-commands/) - In Linux, services are background programs like network interfaces, web servers (Apache), or database servers (MySQL) that run to provide various functions. - [21 Simple Python Scripts That Will Automate Your Daily Tasks](https://www.tecmint.com/python-automation-scripts/) - Explore 20 Python automation scripts to simplify daily tasks like file management, email replies, data backups, and more. Boost your productivity with Python! - [Top 7 Python OCR Libraries for Text Extraction from Images](https://www.tecmint.com/python-text-extraction-from-images/) - This article will cover the top ten OCR libraries in Python, highlighting their strengths, unique features, and code examples to help you get started. - [Hashdeep: A Powerful Tool for File Verification in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/hashdeep-file-integrity-checker/) - hashdeep is a tool to compute, compare, and verify file hashes (unique identifiers) using functions like SHA-256 or MD5 to ensure file integrity. - [4 Best QR Code Generator Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/qr-code-generator-for-linux/) - This article will explore some of the best QR code generators available on Linux, detailing their features and installation processes. - [Jan: An Open Source ChatGPT-Alternative That Runs 100% Offline](https://www.tecmint.com/jan-chatgpt-alternative-for-linux/) - Jan is an open-source ChatGPT alternative that lets users run a powerful AI model entirely offline, offering a great option for privacy-conscious individuals. - [A Simple Breakdown of Localhost and 127.0.0.1 in Networking](https://www.tecmint.com/difference-between-localhost-and-127-0-0-1/) - Learn the difference between localhost and 127.0.0.1, both pointing to your own machine, but one is a hostname and the other an IP address used in networking. - [11 Must-Have Docker Tools To Simplify Your Workflow](https://www.tecmint.com/docker-tools/) - These Docker tools make managing containers easier, whether you’re working with single applications or handling multiple services across different environments. - [How to Install and Use Scikit-Learn in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-scikit-learn-in-linux/) - Scikit-learn is one of the most popular machine-learning libraries for Python, which provides a wide range of tools for data analysis and machine-learning tasks - [How to Install Kali Linux Tools on Ubuntu Using Docker](https://www.tecmint.com/install-kali-linux-tools/) - Using Kali Linux tools in Docker containers is a great way to access security testing utilities without the hassle of installing and configuring them. - [How to Generate and Verify Files with MD5 Checksum in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/generate-verify-check-files-md5-checksum-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explain what MD5 is, how to generate MD5 checksums for files, and how to verify the integrity of files using these checksums. - [How to Register and Activate Red Hat Subscription for RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-redhat-subscription/) - This tutorial guides you through tasks like registering a new RHEL 9.4 system, activating a subscription, enabling repositories, and performing a system update. - [How to Make ISO from Directory in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-iso-from-directory-linux/) - In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating an ISO file from a directory using the genisoimage command. - [How to Setup Apache Virtual Hosts in RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/apache-virtual-hosting-in-centos/) - In web hosting, Apache virtual hosts let a single server host multiple domains efficiently, making Apache a top choice for powerful and flexible web hosting. - [How to Count Total Frames in a Video on Linux Using FFmpeg](https://www.tecmint.com/find-video-frames-in-linux/) - [How to Set Up AnyDesk Remote Desktop on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-anydesk-on-ubuntu/) - AnyDesk is a remote desktop software that allows users to connect and control other computers remotely, making it a reliable choice for remote desktop needs. - [6 Best Flatpak Apps for Fedora Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/flatpak-apps-for-fedora/) - Flathub is the main place to get apps for all Linux systems, which uses Flatpak, which makes it possible to run these apps on almost any Linux distribution. - [How to Collaborate on PDF Files on Linux Using ONLYOFFICE Docs](https://www.tecmint.com/collaborate-pdf-files-with-onlyoffice-docs/) - Learn how to seamlessly co-edit PDF files on Linux using ONLYOFFICE Docs, with real-time collaboration, commenting, and smart AI tools for efficient teamwork. - [How to Personalize Fedora Desktop with Themes and Extensions](https://www.tecmint.com/fedora-desktop-customization/) - With Fedora using the GNOME desktop environment, you have various options to change themes, and icons to significantly enhance your user experience.. - [How to Use Syntax Highlighting in Nano Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/nano-editor-syntax-highlighting/) - Nano supports syntax highlighting, making editing code files easier by coloring text parts (like keywords, variables, and comments) for better visibility. - [How to Install Linux OS on USB Drive and Run it On Any PC](https://www.tecmint.com/install-linux-os-on-usb-drive/) - This tutorial focuses on installing the latest Linux OS on your USB drive (a fully reconfigurable personalized OS, not just a Live USB). - [How to Install Fedora 41 Server with Screenshots](https://www.tecmint.com/fedora-server-installation-guide/) - In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of installing Fedora 41 Server, ensuring a smooth setup for your server environment. - [How to Upgrade Fedora 40 to Fedora 41](https://www.tecmint.com/fedora-upgrade-guide/) - In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to upgrade Fedora 40 to Fedora 41 using the command line and GUI Gnome software application. - [Neofetch Alternatives: 3 Best Linux System Information Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/neofetch-alternatives/) - Neofetch, the popular command-line tool for displaying system information in a visually appealing ASCII format, is no longer being actively developed. - [How to Create a Timeshift Snapshot Before Upgrading Linux Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/backup-linux-mint-before-upgrade/) - Creating a system snapshot with Timeshift is a simple yet effective way to protect your Linux Mint system before an upgrade. - [How to Enable and Manage Clipboard Access in Vim on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-clipboard-in-vim/) - In this article, we'll explore how to enable clipboard access in Vim and manage clipboard contents effectively from the Linux terminal. - [Peazip - A Portable File Manager and Archive Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/peazip-linux-file-manager-and-file-archive-tool/) - PeaZip is a free and open-source archiver tool, that supports more than 200+ file extensions and native archive format known as PEA archive. - [rbash - A Restricted Bash Shell Explained with Practical Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/rbash-restricted-bash-shell/) - rbash is a restricted version of the Bash shell, which is designed to limit users’ access to certain commands and features, enhancing system security. - [How to Monitor Apache Load with mod_status in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-apache-web-server-load-and-page-statistics/) - In this article, you’ll learn how to monitor your Apache web server’s load and track requests using the mod_status module. - [Parrot OS: Security-Focused Linux Distro for Security and Privacy](https://www.tecmint.com/parrot-os-security-linux/) - ParrotOS is a free and open-source Debian-based Linux distribution, which is designed for security experts, developers, and people who care about privacy. - [Vivaldi 7.0 Released - A Modern Classic Web Browser for Power-Users](https://www.tecmint.com/vivaldi-web-browser-for-linux/) - Vivaldi 7.0 debuts a refreshed UI with floating tabs and customizable icons. The new Dashboard centralizes Mail, Calendar, Notes, Tasks, and Feed Reader. - [Dtrx - An Intelligent Archive Extraction (tar, zip, cpio, rpm, deb, rar) Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/dtrx-archive-extraction-tool-for-linux/) - Learn about dtrx, the intelligent command-line tool that simplifies archive extraction in Linux, handling formats like tar, zip, cpio, rpm, deb, and rar. - [25 Apache Interview Questions for Beginners and Intermediate Users](https://www.tecmint.com/apache-interview-questions/) - In this article, we will cover commonly asked interview questions about Apache, with simple answers to help you prepare for your interview. - [7 Useful X-Window (GUI-Based) Linux Commands - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/x-window-linux-commands/) - This article expands on previously covered graphical commands, introducing seven additional useful applications that enhance your Linux experience. - [11 Useful X-window (GUI Based) Linux Commands - Part I](https://www.tecmint.com/x-based-commands-for-linux/) - In this article, we will provide a few X-based commands that are generally available in most standard distributions today. - [Tor Browser - How to Browse Web Anonymously in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tor-browser-for-linux/) - Tor is a freely distributed web browser that allows one to surf the internet anonymously, through its safe and reliable onion-like structure. - [How to Use diff3 Command for File Merging in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/diff3-command-in-linux/) - In this article, we’ll go through the basics of using the diff3 command, its common options, and a few examples to understand how it works in Linux. - [Etherpad: A Real-Time Online Collaborative Document Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/etherpad-collaborative-document-editor-for-linux/) - In this tutorial, I will describe how to install and configure Etherpad Lite a web-based real-time collaborative document editing application on Linux systems. - [10 Best Open Source Firewalls for Securing Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-security-firewalls-for-linux-systems/) - In this article, we will explore ten of the most popular open-source security firewalls that can help secure your Linux servers. - [Clementine - A Modern Music Player for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/clementine-music-player-for-linux/) - Clementine is a modern, lightweight, and user-friendly music player designed for Linux users. It is inspired by Amarok, an older music player. - [18 Apache Web Server Security and Hardening Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/apache-security-tips/) - In this guide, we look at some of the Apache server hardening tips and tricks that you can implement to strengthen the security of your web server. - [Setting Up OpenLDAP and phpLDAPadmin in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-openldap-and-phpldapadmin-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will demonstrate how to install and configure an OpenLDAP server and manage it using phpLDAPadmin on Ubuntu. - [Rsnapshot: A Powerful Backup Tool Based on Rsync](https://www.tecmint.com/rsnapshot-a-file-system-backup-utility-for-linux/) - We'll walk you through installing, setting up, and using Rsnapshot to create hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly local backups, as well as remote backups. - [How to Track MySQL Metrics with Netdata on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-mysql-performance-with-netdata/) - In this article, we will explain how to monitor MySQL database server performance using Netdata on RHEL-based distributions. - [Elgg: Set Up a Social Networking Platform on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/elgg-create-social-networking-platform-in-ubuntu/) - Elgg is a powerful open-source social networking engine that enables users to create their own social networks and online communities. - [How to Install Opcache for Optimal PHP Performance on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-opcache-optimize-php-performance/) - This article will guide you through installing and configuring Opcache to accelerate and optimize PHP performance on a Linux system. - [How to Secure SSH with pam_faillock: Lockout Failed Login Attempts](https://www.tecmint.com/pam_faillock-lock-ssh-failed-login-attempts/) - This article demonstrates how to configure SSH account lockouts using the pam_faillock module after a certain number of failed login attempts. - [7 Linux Distributions That Feel Just Like Windows](https://www.tecmint.com/best-alternative-linux-distributions-for-windows-users/) - In this article, we’ve picked the best Linux distributions that offer the best possible Windows-like desktop experience on Linux. - [How to Run Own Online SMS Portal with playSMS in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/run-sms-portal-with-playsms-in-linux/) - playSMS is an open-source SMS management software that allows you to send and receive SMS messages using various gateways and protocols. - [CentOS Stream: The Perfect Distribution for Development Projects](https://www.tecmint.com/centos-stream-for-developers/) - In this article, we'll dive into what CentOS Stream is, how it's different from traditional CentOS, and why developers should consider working with it. - [36 Useful Apache '.htaccess' Tricks for Security and Performance](https://www.tecmint.com/apache-htaccess-tricks/) - The .htaccess file is a powerful configuration file used on Apache-based web servers to manage and modify settings at the directory level. - [How to Manage Firewalld and UFW on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-firewalld-and-ufw-on-linux/) - In this article, we will focus on Firewalld and UFW firewalls, explaining their functionality and how to manage them on modern Linux distributions. - [Inkscape: A Powerful Free Alternative to Adobe Illustrator](https://www.tecmint.com/inkscape-vector-graphics-editor/) - Inkscape is an open-source vector graphics editor, used by artists, designers, and anyone who wants to create high-quality illustrations, icons, and logos. - [How to Disable Package Updates in Ubuntu, Debian and Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-lock-blacklist-package-updates-ubuntu-debian-apt/) - This article will guide you through disabling, locking, or blacklisting package updates using the Apt tool in Ubuntu, Debian and Linux Mint systems. - [How to Install ZRAM to Boost Ubuntu Performance](https://www.tecmint.com/install-zram-ubuntu/) - If you’re using Ubuntu and want to improve your system’s performance, especially on machines with limited RAM, ZRAM is a great solution. - [How to Convert SVG to PNG in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-svg-to-png-in-linux/) - This article will guide you through different methods to convert SVG to PNG in Linux using tools like Inkscape, ImageMagick, and other command-line utilities. - [How to Temporarily Set a Static IP Address on a Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/temporary-static-ip-linux/) - In this guide, we'll walk through the steps to configure a temporary static IP address on a Linux system using command-line tools. - [NotebookLM AI - Creates YouTube Videos into Study Guides](https://www.tecmint.com/notebooklm-create-youtube-video-study-notes/) - We’ll explore what NotebookLM is, how this new YouTube video-to-study-guide feature works, and why it can be a game-changer for learners worldwide. - [4 Ways to Disable or Lock Package Updates in Yum and DNF](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-package-updates-in-yum-and-dnf/) - In this guide, we’ll explore four simple methods to disable or lock certain package updates using Yum and DNF commands in RHEL-based distributions. - [How to Allow or Deny Access to Websites in Apache](https://www.tecmint.com/allow-deny-access-website-apache/) - In this guide, we'll walk through the steps to allow or deny access to websites in Apache using a simple, human-readable configuration. - [How to Enable mod_rewrite in .htaccess File](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-mod_rewrite-in-htaccess/) - In this article, I’ll walk you through the steps to enable mod_rewrite and make the necessary changes to your .htaccess file. - [How to Increase Network TCP/IP Connections in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/increase-tcp-ip-connections-linux/) - Linux is commonly used for servers and networking applications, but administrators often encounter issues when reaching the maximum number of TCP/IP connections - [How to Identify Your Linux System: Desktop or Laptop](https://www.tecmint.com/identify-linux-system-desktop-or-laptop/) - In this article, we’ll explore a few simple commands that can help you determine whether your Linux system is a desktop or a laptop. - [How to Reset USB Device Using Command Line in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/reset-usb-device-linux/) - Resetting a USB device from the Command Line Interface (CLI) can help resolve issues such as unresponsiveness or connection problems. - [51 Useful Lesser Known Commands for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/51-useful-lesser-known-commands-for-linux-users/) - While many Linux users are familiar with popular commands, there are lesser-known but handy commands that can simplify and improve productivity. - [How to Make Your Own Music on Linux with Ardour](https://www.tecmint.com/ardour-digital-audio-workstation-linux/) - Ardour is a simple, easy-to-use, and powerful audio recording and processing tool for Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, and Windows. - [Learn MySQL: Create, Update, and Delete Data in Database](https://www.tecmint.com/basic-mysql-commands/) - In this article, you will learn how to create a database and perform essential operations such as inserting, updating, and deleting records. - [Create More Advance GUI Applications Using PyGobject Tool in Linux - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/create-more-advance-gui-applications-in-linux/) - This is the second part of the series and today we'll be talking about creating more functional GUI applications using some advanced widgets in Linux. - [How to Create Mobile Apps Using "LiveCode" in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-android-ios-apps-using-livecode-linux/) - If you want to create your own apps for Android and iOS but don't have programming experience, LiveCode is a great option. - [Parabolic: A Powerful Tool for Downloading Online Media on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/parabolic-download-videos-from-websites-linux/) - Parabolic is a simple tool that allows you to download several videos at once and save them in popular audio or video formats on Linux. - [How to Install Stratis to Manage Layered Local Storage on RHEL 9/8](https://www.tecmint.com/install-stratis-to-manage-layered-local-storage-on-rhel/) - Stratis is a local storage management solution that focuses on simplicity and improved usability while at the same time providing access to advanced storage features. - [qBittorrent: A Lightweight, Feature-Rich BitTorrent Client for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-qbittorrent-client-in-linux/) - qBittorrent is a popular cross-platform and open-source BitTorrent client that allows users to download and share files over the internet. - [PyGObject: A Guide to Creating Python GUI Applications on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pygobject-create-python-gui-application-linux/) - PyGObject is a Python library that allows developers to create GUI applications on Linux desktops using the GTK (GIMP Toolkit) framework. - [How to Create Fillable PDF Forms on Linux with ONLYOFFICE](https://www.tecmint.com/create-fillable-pdf-forms-linux-onlyoffice/) - Taking into consideration all the advantages, we are going to give you some tips on how to create fillable forms in PDF format on Linux without using Adobe. - [Zenity: A Guide to Creating GTK+ Dialogs in Linux Command Line](https://www.tecmint.com/zenity-create-gtk-dialog-boxes-in-linux/) - In this article, we will dive deep into how Zenity works, the types of dialog boxes it can create, and how to use it effectively in your shell scripts. - [How to Create a Secure FTP Server with ProFTPD on Ubuntu/Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/install-proftpd-in-ubuntu-and-debian/) - This guide covers installing and configuring ProFTPD on Ubuntu and Debian, including user account setup, configuring security, and testing. - [How to Create a Deb Package Repository on Sourceforge with Reprepro](https://www.tecmint.com/create-deb-package-repository-at-sourceforge/) - Reprepro is a small command-line tool to create and manage .deb package repositories easily and upload it to Sourceforge.net using the rsync command. - [How to Limit SSH Connections to Local Network on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/restrict-ssh-access-to-local-network/) - In this article, we will go through the steps on how to restrict SSH access to the local network on Linux using firewall rules and SSH configurations. - [How to Create Fillable Forms in Moodle with ONLYOFFICE Docs](https://www.tecmint.com/create-fillable-forms-moodle-onlyoffice-docs/) - In this article, you will learn how to enhance the learning experience in Moodle by creating fillable forms with ONLYOFFICE Docs in Linux. - [How to Work with PDF Files Using ONLYOFFICE Docs in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/work-with-pdf-files-onlyoffice-docs-linux/) - In this article, you will learn how to view and convert PDF files to different formats as well as how to create fillable PDF forms using ONLYOFFICE Docs. - [22 Best Music Players That Are Worth Trying On Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-music-players/) - We have compiled a list of the best music players based on their features, memory consumption, and online and offline music streaming capabilities." - [How to Fix “Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” in CentOS](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-cannot-find-a-valid-baseurl-for-repo/) - In this short article, we will show how to fix “cannot find a valid baseurl for repo” error in CentOS Linux distribution. - [How to Install LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/PhpMyAdmin) in Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-lamp-in-arch-linux/) - This article guides you through complete step-by-step instructions for installing LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP/PhpMyAdmin ) in Arch Linux. - [12 Best Linux Console File Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-terminal-file-managers/) - Linux console file managers can be very helpful in day-to-day tasks, when managing files on a local machine, or when connected to a remote one. - [How to Write Scripts Using Awk Programming Language - Part 13](https://www.tecmint.com/write-shell-scripts-in-awk-programming/) - All along from the beginning of the Awk series, we have been writing small Awk commands and programs, now it's time to write scripts using Awk command. - [Nginx: Virtual Hosts, phpMyAdmin, and SSL on Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-virtual-hosts-using-nginx-on-arch-linux/) - This topic is related to the former Installation of LEMP on Arch Linux and will guide you through setting more complex configurations for the LEMP stack. - [How to Install Nginx, PHP, MariaDB, and PhpMyAdmin on Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-lemp-on-arch-linux/) - This tutorial will guide you through installing and configuring the LEMP stack (Nginx, PHP, MySQL with MariaDB engine and PhpMyAdmin) in Arch Linux. - [How to Split Large 'tar' Archive into Multiple Files of Certain Size](https://www.tecmint.com/split-large-tar-into-multiple-files-of-certain-size/) - In this how-to guide, we shall briefly explore the creation of archive files and splitting them into blocks of a selected size. - [How to Install PostgreSQL with pgAdmin4 on Linux Mint 22/21/20](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-with-pgadmin4-on-linux-mint/) - In this tutorial, you will learn how to install the PostgreSQL database server with pgAdmin4 on Linux Mint 22, Linux Mint 21, and Linux Mint 20. - [How to Install LibreOffice in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-libreoffice-ubuntu/) - Are you an open-source enthusiast? If yes, then you must already be aware of LibreOffice, which is a widely used free office suite application in Linux. - [How to Install LibreOffice 24.8 in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-libreoffice-in-linux/) - LibreOffice is a free and open-source office suite that provides a set of applications for word processing, spreadsheets, slideshows, diagrams, and drawings. - [How to Use Flow Control Statements in Awk - Part 12](https://www.tecmint.com/use-flow-control-statements-with-awk-command/) - In this article, we will see some text filtering operations based on some conditions using flow control statements with the Awk command in Linux. - [How to Install Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP/FPM on Fedora 40](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nginx-fedora-40/) - In this how to guide, we shall run through the different steps of how you can install LEMP stack on your Fedora 40 web server. - [LUKS: Linux Hard Disk Data Encryption with NTFS Support in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-hard-disk-encryption-using-luks/) - LUKS acronym stands for Linux Unified Key Setup which is a wide method of disk encryption used by Linux Kernel and is implemented with the cryptsetup package. - [How to Install Odoo 17 on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-odoo-in-ubuntu/) - Odoo is a full-featured, extensible open-source ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software built using Python and PostgreSQL database for data storage. - [Learn How to Use Awk Built-in Variables - Part 10](https://www.tecmint.com/awk-built-in-variables-examples/) - In this article, we shall walk through the concept of built-in variables in Awk and there are two types of variables, user-defined and built-in variables. - [How to Allow Awk to Use Shell Variables - Part 11](https://www.tecmint.com/use-shell-script-variable-in-awk/) - In this part of the series, we shall learn how to allow Awk to use shell variables that may contain values we want to pass to Awk commands. - [How to Check All Connected Webcams on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/check-webcams-ubuntu/) - This article will guide you through the process of identifying all available webcams on your Ubuntu system using command-line tools and graphical interfaces. - [How to Replace Netplan with /etc/network/interfaces in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/switch-from-netplan-to-interfaces-ubuntu/) - Netplan is the default network tool in modern Linux distributions, but some users prefer the traditional /etc/network/interfaces method for network management. - [32 Best File Managers and Explorers [GUI + CLI] for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-file-managers/) - List of some of the best file managers that you can find on different Linux distributions and can be installed using apt, yum, or dnf package management tool. - [How to Install COSMIC Desktop in Fedora 40](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cosmic-desktop-fedora/) - COSMIC Desktop is a modern and customizable desktop environment developed by System76, primarily for their Pop!_OS Linux distribution. - [Clifm - Lightning-Fast Command Line File Manager for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/clifm-fast-commandline-file-manager/) - Clifm is a lightning-fast command-line file manager built on the principles of a shell-like environment, meaning users can interact with their file system. - [How to Transfer Files (Local and Remote) in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/file-transfer-in-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explore how to use the SCP and Rsync commands to transfer files, covering both local and remote file transfers. - [How to Use Awk Special Patterns 'BEGIN and END' - Part 9](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-use-awk-special-patterns-begin-and-end/) - In this article, we shall cover Awk special patterns: BEGIN and END and these special features will help to expand and explore more complex Awk operations. - [10 Best Linux Desktop Environments of All Time](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/) - In this article, we shall list and walk through some of the best and most used desktop environments for Linux, including features and components. - [11 Best Self-Hosted Alternatives to Google Photos](https://www.tecmint.com/google-photos-alternatives/) - We discuss some of the open-source alternatives to Google Photos so that you can self-host photos and still enjoy some of the features provided by Google Photos - [How to Install GCC (C and C++ Compiler) on Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/install-gcc-c-compiler-fedora/) - In this article, we will guide you through the steps to install gcc and development tools to get started with compiling C programs on Fedora Linux. - [How to Install GCC and Development Tools on RHEL-based Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/install-c-c-compiler-and-development-tool-in-centos-fedora-redhat/) - In this article, we will explain how to install GNU C and C++ compilers and their related development tools in RHEL-based distributions. - [How to Install Joomla to Host Website on RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/install-joomla-in-linux/) - In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to install the latest version of Joomla on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 9 using the LAMP stack. - [How to Read and Filter Awk Input from STDIN in Linux - Part 7](https://www.tecmint.com/read-awk-input-from-stdin-in-linux/) - In this Part 7 of Awk series, we shall look at few examples where you can filter the output of other commands instead of reading input from a file. - [How to Use 'next' Command with Awk in Linux - Part 6](https://www.tecmint.com/use-next-command-with-awk-in-linux/) - In this article, we’ll explore how the `next` command in `awk` skips remaining patterns and moves to the next input line. - [How to Use Compound Expressions with Awk in Linux - Part 5](https://www.tecmint.com/combine-multiple-expressions-in-awk/) - We shall take a look at how you can combine multiple expressions referred to as compound expressions to check for a condition when filtering text or strings. - [How to Use Comparison Operators & Data Filtering with Awk - Part 4](https://www.tecmint.com/comparison-operators-in-awk/) - In this part of the Awk series, we shall take a look at how you can filter text or strings using comparison operators in Linux. - [How to Use Awk for Text Filtering with Pattern-Specific Actions - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/awk-filter-text-or-string-using-patterns/) - In the third part of the Awk command series, we shall take a look at filtering text or strings based on specific patterns or actions that a user can define. - [How to Use Awk to Print Fields and Columns in File - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/awk-print-fields-columns-with-space-separator/) - In this article, we will explore how to leverage Awk to print fields and columns, providing practical examples and explanations to demonstrate its effectiveness - [How to Filter Text or String Using Awk and Regular Expressions - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/use-linux-awk-command-to-filter-text-string-in-files/) - When we run certain commands in Unix/Linux to read or edit text from a string or file, we most times try to filter output to a given section of interest. - [Ebook: Introducing the Awk Getting Started Guide for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-awk-command-book-for-beginners/) - This 13-chapter Awk programming ebook will walk your through the basic and advance usage of awk programming and how you can use it effectively in Linux. - [How to Work with Awk Variables, Expressions, and Operators - Part 8](https://www.tecmint.com/work-with-awk-variables-expressions-and-operators/) - We'll explore advanced Awk features for complex text filtering, including variables, numeric expressions, and assignment operators. - [How to Sync New and Changed Files Using 'rsync' Command](https://www.tecmint.com/sync-new-changed-modified-files-rsync-linux/) - In this article, we shall examine how rsync can help us only sync new or changed files or directory content while making backups and beyond in Linux. - [How to Search Files by Name or Extension Using find Command](https://www.tecmint.com/find-files-by-extension-in-linux/) - One of the utilities for locating files is `find`. In this article, we'll explore examples of using the `find` command to search for multiple filenames. - [How to Disable Push Notifications on Chrome, Firefox, and Opera](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-push-notifications/) - In this article, we will guide you through the process of finding and disabling push notifications in three major web browsers: Chrome, Firefox, and Opera. - [How to Upgrade Linux Mint 21.3 to Linux Mint 22](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-linux-mint-21-to-linux-mint-22/) - In this article, we will walk you through the steps to upgrade Linux Mint 21.3 (the latest minor version) to Linux Mint 22. - [How to Minify CSS and JS Files Using Linux Command Line](https://www.tecmint.com/minify-css-and-js-files-linux/) - This article will guide you through the process of minifying CSS and JS files using the Linux command line interface (CLI) with UglifyJS and UglifyCSS tools. - [How to Configure ZFS Storage and NFS Shares in TrueNAS - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/add-storage-disks-to-truenas-server/) - In this article, we will cover the configuration of TrueNAS to set up ZFS storage disks and enable NFS share on TrueNAS to share on Unix and Windows systems. - [TrueNAS: Create Own "Home Media Streaming Server" Using Plex - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/home-media-streaming-server-using-plex-with-truenas/) - In this post, we will show you how to set up a home-based streaming server using the Plex Media Server plugin in TrueNAS. - [How to Install VMware Workstation 17 Pro on Linux Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/install-vmware-workstation-in-linux/) - VMware Workstation Pro is an industry-standard software for running multiple different virtual machines (operating systems) on a single Linux or Windows PC. - [How to Configure FirewallD in RHEL-based Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-firewalld-rhel-rocky-almalinux/) - In newer versions of RHEL-based distributions such as Fedora, Rocky Linux, CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, and openSUSE - the iptables is being replaced by firewalld. - [How to Install TrueNAS (Network-Attached Storage) - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/installation-of-truenas/) - FreeNAS is an open-source network-attached storage (NAS) operating system based on BSD and the ZFS filesystem with integrated RAID support. - [How to Set Up Hestia Control Panel on Ubuntu and Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/install-hestia-control-panel-ubuntu-debian/) - HestiaCP is an open-source web hosting control panel that provides a web interface and command-line interface to easily manage server tasks. - [Vanilla OS: The Next Generation Secure Linux Distro](https://www.tecmint.com/vanilla-os/) - Vanilla OS is a lightweight and minimalist operating system based on Linux that aims to deliver a streamlined and uncluttered user experience. - [Installation of Linux Mint 22 [Mate Edition] Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/install-linux-mint-mate-desktop/) - Linux Mint 22 'Wilma' was released on July 25, 2024. It’s an LTS release based on Ubuntu 24.04 and will be supported until April 2029." - [Installation of Linux Mint 22 [Cinnamon Edition] Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/install-linux-mint-cinnamon/) - This tutorial will guide you on how you can install the latest version of Linux Mint 22 Cinnamon edition on your dedicated machine or a virtual machine. - [Linux Mint 22 XFCE Edition New Features and Installation](https://www.tecmint.com/install-linux-mint-xfce-desktop/) - "Linux Mint 22, codenamed 'Wilma,' is out now. Based on Ubuntu 24.04, it’s supported until 2029 and comes in Cinnamon, MATE, and XFCE editions." - [The 6 Best Fast, Reliable, & Secure VPN Services](https://www.tecmint.com/best-vpn-services/) - If you are a firm believer in browsing the internet securely, then you know how crucial it is to have a reliable VPN service to safeguard your privacy online. - [6 Best Software and Apps for Linux with Data Encryption](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-apps/) - Data encryption is a must-have feature in today’s world of cybersecurity and in this article, you will find a list of data encryption tools that run on Linux. - [5 Best PDF to Word Converters for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pdf-to-word-converters/) - PDF is one of the most popular file formats, mainly due to its unified standard across platforms and devices, compatibility, and small size. - [Learn Basic Mathematical Operations in Bash Scripting - Part IV](https://www.tecmint.com/basic-mathematical-operations-in-bash/) - I will be discussing the scripts to perform various mathematical tasks, such as division, generating multiplication tables, and checking for prime numbers. - [4 Best Tools for Creating Fillable PDF Forms on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-pdf-forms-linux/) - In this article, you will find the best applications that can be used to create PDF files with fillable fields, also known as interactive forms, on Linux. - [11 Best PDF Editors to Edit PDF Documents in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pdf-editors-linux/) - In this guide, we have put together a list of PDF editors (both free and proprietary) that you can leverage to modify your PDF documents in Linux. - [How to Hack Your Own Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-hack-your-own-linux-system/) - Linux is considered one of the most secure operating systems, but even so, we will discuss some of its loopholes and exploits. - [How to Create a Local Ubuntu Package Cache with Apt-Cacher-NG](https://www.tecmint.com/apt-cache-server-in-ubuntu/) - Apt-Cacher-NG is a caching proxy server (or apt proxy) for Debian-based distributions, which is used to cache the downloaded packages locally on your server. - [How to Set Up SFTP User on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-sftp-user-linux/) - To create an SFTP user in Linux, you can follow a systematic approach that ensures the user has restricted access while being able to transfer files securely. - [10 Lesser Known Linux Commands - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/10-lesser-known-linux-commands-part-2/) - This article will explore more hidden Linux commands, which are extremely useful for managing your Linux system from the command line. - [11 Lesser Known Useful Linux Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/lesser-known-linux-commands/) - This article aims to shed light on some of the lesser-known Linux commands that will surely help you handle your desktop/server more efficiently. - [26 Security Hardening Tips for Modern Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-server-hardening-security-tips/) - In this post, we’ll explain 25 useful tips and tricks to secure your Linux system. Hope, below tips and tricks will help you some extend to secure your system. - [OBS Studio: Free Live Streaming & Screen Recording in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/obs-studio-linux/) - OBS Studio, short for Open Broadcaster Software Studio, is a free-to-use, open-source, cross-platform software designed for video recording and live streaming. - [How to Install .NET SDK and .NET Runtime on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-net-sdk-ubuntu/) - The .NET platform is a powerful framework developed by Microsoft for building and running applications on various platforms, including Linux. - [LibreChat: Your Free, Private Chat Platform with AI Assistant](https://www.tecmint.com/librechat-linux/) - LibreChat is a free, open-source AI chat platform that allows users to interact with multiple AI models through a single web-based user interface. - [How to Install MySQL Workbench on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-mysql-workbench-on-ubuntu/) - MySQL Workbench is a powerful visual tool for managing MySQL databases, offering a graphical interface for designing, creating, and maintaining databases. - [5 Best AI Web Browsers for Productivity on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ai-browser-linux/) - we will explore the top 5 AI browsers for Linux, do note that these browsers are non-FOSS (non-Free and Open Source Software), but they offer unique features. - [Install Latest HPLIP for HP Printing & Scanning on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-hplip-ubuntu/) - In this article, we'll walk you through installing the latest version of HPLIP on your Ubuntu system to ensure full support for your HP printer and scanner. - [How to Edit PDF Files on Linux with ONLYOFFICE Docs](https://www.tecmint.com/edit-pdf-linux-onlyoffice/) - This article will teach you how to edit PDF files with ONLYOFFICE Docs, an open-source office suite rolled out with a full-featured PDF editor. - [How to Remove Systemd Services on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/remove-systemd-services-on-linux/) - Systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems, providing a standard process for controlling what services start when the system boots. - [How to Install Nginx to Host Website with HTTPS on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nginx-with-ssl-on-debian/) - In this tutorial, we will walk you through the steps on how to install Nginx with virtual hosts to host multiple domains on a Debian 12 server. - [How to Find the php.ini File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-php-ini-file-linux/) - In Linux, the 'php.ini' file is a key configuration file for PHP, setting parameters and options that control PHP's runtime behavior. - [How to Install Cinnamon Desktop On Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cinnamon-desktop-on-ubuntu/) - In this article, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of installing Cinnamon Desktop on Ubuntu 24.04 and Ubuntu 22.04. - [How to Host a Website with Apache & SSL on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-with-ssl-on-debian/) - In this guide, we will walk you through the steps on how to install Apache on Debian and configure virtual hosts to host multiple domains on a server with SSL. - [How to Install and Use ProtonVPN on Desktop Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-protonvpn-in-linux/) - A VPN is an encrypted tunnel that extends over a public network and allows users to securely browse and access resources with utmost privacy and confidentiality - [RHCSA Series: Encrypt Disks with Parted and SSM in Linux - Part 8](https://www.tecmint.com/configure-linux-encrypted-partition/) - This article covers setting up and configuring local system storage using classic tools along with System Storage Manager (SSM) and the parted command. - [How to Install CockroachDB Cluster on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cockroachdb-on-ubuntu/) - CockroachDB is a highly resilient and scalable distributed SQL database designed to handle large-scale data workloads across multiple nodes. - [RHCSA Series: Learn to Operate and Manage Linux Servers - Part 7](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-server-management/) - This article covers the core concepts and skills every system administrator needs to efficiently manage and operate various services. - [How to Install CakePHP on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cakephp-on-ubuntu/) - CakePHP is a popular open-source PHP framework that follows the MVC pattern, making web application development more efficient and maintainable. - [How to Convert WebM Videos to Any Format on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-webm-video-linux/) - WebM is a multimedia container format developed by Google, primarily designed to provide a royalty-free alternative to the widely used H.264 video codec. - [RHCSA Series: Mastering Linux Boot & Process Management in Linux - Part 6](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-boot-and-process-management/) - We'll begin with a brief overview of what happens from pressing the Power button on your RHEL 9 server to reaching the command line login screen. - [How to Install VLC Media Player in Fedora 40](https://www.tecmint.com/install-vlc-media-player-in-fedora/) - VLC is a free and open source, popular, and cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays files, discs, webcams, devices as well as streams. - [How to Install Java JDK 21 on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-java-on-debian-12/) - Java is the most popular and widely used programming language. Currently, a myriad of software applications depend on Java to function. - [RHCSA Series: How to Manage Users and Groups in RHEL - Part 5](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-users-and-groups-linux/) - In RHCSA Part 5, you'll learn how to add, edit, suspend, or delete user accounts and grant necessary permissions to files, directories, and system resources. - [RHCSA Series: How to Perform File and Directory Management - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/file-and-directory-management-in-linux/) - In Part 3 of the RHCSA exam preparation series, we will review some essential skills required for the day-to-day tasks of a system administrator. - [RHCSA Series: Mastering Essential Commands & System Documentation - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/rhcsa-exam-reviewing-essential-commands-system-documentation/) - In Part 2 of the RHCSA series, we will explain how to enter and execute commands with the correct syntax in a shell prompt or terminal. - [RHCSA Series: Editing Text Files Using Nano, Vim, grep & regexps - Part 4](https://www.tecmint.com/edit-text-files-linux/) - Every system administrator has to deal with text files as part of his daily responsibilities, which include editing existing files or creating new ones. - [OpenShot: Your Open-Source Video Editor for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/openshot-video-editor-linux/) - OpenShot is a free, and open-source video editor that offers a user-friendly interface and a wide range of features for basic to advanced video editing tasks. - [How to Install LM Studio to Run LLMs Offline in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/lm-studio-run-llms-linux/) - In this article, we’ll guide you through installing LM Studio on Linux using the AppImage format, and provide an example of running a specific LLM model locally - [How to Install RHEL 9 for RHCSA Certification](https://www.tecmint.com/install-rhel-9-for-rhcsa-exam/) - In this article, we’ll walk through the steps to perform a standard RHEL 9 installation that you can use for your RHCSA exam preparation. - [How to Install Mate Desktop in Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-mate-desktop-in-arch-linux/) - In this brief article, you will learn how to install the MATE desktop environment on Arch Linux distribution. - [How to Install XFCE Desktop on a Fresh Arch Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/install-xfce-arch-linux/) - This guide will demonstrate how to install the XFCE GUI environment to provide a graphical platform for your Arch Linux installation. - [How to Install Cinnamon Desktop and Basic Software in Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cinnamon-desktop-in-arch-linux/) - This tutorial transforms the basic Arch Linux CLI into a powerful and robust desktop platform, featuring an awesome and customizable desktop environment. - [How to Reset Forgotten Root Password in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/reset-forgotten-root-password-in-ubuntu/) - In this article, you will learn how to reset the forgotten root password on Ubuntu 24.04, Ubuntu 22.04, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. - [How to Disable and Remove Unnecessary Services on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-unwanted-services-linux/) - In this article, we will discuss how to disable and remove unwanted services and packages on RHEL-based distributions such as Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and Fedora - [Improve Website Performance - Install Memcached on RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/install-memcached-linux/) - Memcached is an open source distributed memory object caching program that allows us to improve and speed up the performance of dynamic web applications. - [How to Use Fail2ban to Secure Your Linux Server](https://www.tecmint.com/use-fail2ban-to-secure-linux-server/) - This tutorial will show you how to install fail2ban and setup basic configuration to protect your Linux system from brute-force attacks. - [How to Upgrade Ubuntu 22.04 LTS to 24.04 LTS](https://www.tecmint.com/upgrade-ubuntu-22-04-to-24-04/) - This guide will walk you through the process of upgrading your current Ubuntu 22.04 system to the latest Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. - [zzUpdate - Fully Upgrade Ubuntu to Latest Newer Release](https://www.tecmint.com/zzupdate-upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/) - In this article, we will explain how to install and run the zzupdate tool to upgrade an Ubuntu system to the latest available version from the command line. - [How to Install Apache Pinot in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-pinot-in-linux/) - Installing Apache Pinot on a Linux system involves several steps, including installing Java and Zookeeper, and downloading and extracting the Pinot binaries. - [LZ4 for Linux: Install, Use & Speed Up File Compression (Examples)](https://www.tecmint.com/install-lz4-linux/) - [Chrome Alternative: Install Chromium on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-chromium-on-ubuntu-24-04/) - Installing Chromium on Ubuntu 24.04 is straightforward and can be done using various methods to suit different preferences. - [How to Install TeamViewer for Remote Access on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-teamviewer-on-ubuntu/) - This article will guide you through the process of installing TeamViewer on Ubuntu 24.04, Ubuntu 22.04, and Ubuntu 20.04. - [How to Encrypt Full Disk During Ubuntu 24.04 Install](https://www.tecmint.com/encrypt-ubuntu-24-04-installation/) - This guide will walk you through the process of encrypting the boot, swap, and root partitions during the installation of Ubuntu 24.04. - [How to Install 'IPFire' Free Firewall Linux Distribution](https://www.tecmint.com/install-ipfire-firewall-distribution/) - IPFire is an open-source Linux distribution that works as a firewall, VPN gateway, proxy server, DHCP server, time server, caching name server, etc. - [How to Install vTiger CRM on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-vtiger-crm-on-ubuntu/) - This guide will walk you through the process of installing vTiger CRM on Ubuntu 22.04, providing you with a robust platform to centralize customer data. - [12 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/) - In this post, we’ve compiled the best open-source ChatGPT Alternatives, highlighting their cutting-edge features and benefits. - [How to Install and Run Multiple glibc Libraries in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-multiple-glibc-libraries-linux/) - The GNU C Library (glibc) is a fundamental component of the Linux operating system, providing essential functionality for various applications. - [How to Create and Use Linux sudo Command](https://www.tecmint.com/sudo-command-linux/) - The sudo command in Linux stands for “superuser do“, which allows a permitted user to execute a command as the superuser or another user. - [How to Use 'ddrescue' to Recover Data from Failing Hard Drive](https://www.tecmint.com/ddrescue-recover-data-linux/) - In this article, I’ll guide you through the process of using ddrescue to recover data from a failing hard disk in simple, easy-to-follow steps. - [How to Install Fail2ban to Stop Brute-Force Attacks on Ubuntu 24.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-fail2ban-ubuntu-24-04/) - Fail2ban is a security tool that helps protect Linux systems from brute-force attacks by blocking IP addresses that attempt to log in with incorrect credentials - [How to Install Particular Versions of Packages with Snap](https://www.tecmint.com/snap-install-specific-package-version/) - In this article, we will go through the steps to install a specific version of a package using Snap and provide some examples of common Snap commands. - [How to Bridge Two Network Interfaces in Linux Using Netplan](https://www.tecmint.com/netplan-bridge-network-interfaces/) - In this article, we will discuss how to bridge two interfaces using Netplan, explaining both DHCP and static IP configurations. - [Celeste: A GUI File Synchronization Client for Google Drive](https://www.tecmint.com/celeste-google-drive-client-linux/) - Celeste is a graphical user interface file synchronization client that allows users to connect to various cloud providers and manage their files seamlessly. - [A Beginner's Guide to Installing Arch Linux on UEFI Machines](https://www.tecmint.com/arch-linux-installation-and-configuration-guide/) - This tutorial presents a step-by-step basic Arch Linux installation process through a CD/USB bootable image on UEFI based machines. - [How to Install Java on Ubuntu 24.04, Ubuntu 22.04, and Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-java-with-apt-on-ubuntu/) - This tutorial will show you how to install Java on Ubuntu 24.04, Ubuntu 22.04, and Ubuntu 20.04 from the Ubuntu repository and the official Oracle package. - [How to Disable Avahi-Daemon in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-avahi-daemon/) - Avahi-daemon is a service running on Linux systems that provides network service discovery using mDNS (Multicast DNS) and DNS-SD (DNS Service Discovery). - [How to Install Latest Magento CMS in Ubuntu and Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/install-magento-in-ubuntu-debian/) - Magento is a free, open-source CMS for web-commerce websites, first launched in 2008 and later acquired by eBay, according to W3Techs, Magento is used by 2.6% in the world. - [The Ultimate Guide to Latest Linux Distros: Downloads, Features & More](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-distributions/) - Here, we catalog the latest versions of your favorite Linux distributions, highlight their new features, provide download links, and offer installation guides. - [Top 5 Open-Source Productivity Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-productivity-tools-linux/) - Check out the best open-source productivity apps for Linux in 2024. Stay productive in a Linux-based environment with these top picks! - [Rename – A Command Line Tool For Renaming Multiple Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/rename-multiple-files-in-linux/) - The rename command is used to rename multiple files, convert filenames to lowercase and uppercase, and perform file renaming using Perl expressions. - [Midnight Commander - The Best Console File Manager for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/midnight-commander-a-console-based-file-manager-for-linux/) - Midnight Commander is a text-based file manager for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that provides a user-friendly interface for managing files. - [NoMachine - An Advanced Remote Desktop Access Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/nomachine-an-advanced-remote-desktop-access-tool/) - NoMachine is a powerful software application designed to facilitate remote desktop access. It allows users to connect to their computers from remote locations. - [chkconfig vs. systemctl: Manage Linux Services Efficiently](https://www.tecmint.com/chkconfig-vs-systemctl/) - The Chkconfig command allows to configure services start and stop automatically in the /etc/rd.d/init.d scripts through command line. - [Get Started with Ubuntu 24.04: Beginner-Friendly Installation & Tweaks](https://www.tecmint.com/ubuntu-24-04-installation-guide/) - This tutorial will cover fresh installation of Ubuntu 24.04 and with a basic walk-through and a few system tweaks and applications. - [5 Reasons Why I Hate GNU/Linux - Do You Hate (Love) Linux?](https://www.tecmint.com/why-i-hate-linux/) - There are aspects of Linux that I find frustrating, even though I don’t talk about them often. Here are five points that I encounter almost daily: - [Top 5 Open-Source Enterprise Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-enterprise-software-linux/) - In this article, you will find some of the best open-source enterprise software for Linux that businesses can implement to improve their performance. - [15 Best Kali Linux Web Penetration Testing Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/kali-linux-web-penetration-testing-tools/) - With the exponential rise in cyber-attacks and the sophistication of attackers in infiltrating systems, the security of web applications is of utmost importance - [How to Get Root and User SSH Login Email Alerts](https://www.tecmint.com/get-root-ssh-login-email-alerts-in-linux/) - This guide shows a simple way to know when someone logged in as root or normal user it should send an email alert notification to the specified email address - [Mutt - A Command Line Email Client to Send Mails from Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/send-mail-from-command-line-using-mutt-command/) - Mutt is a command-line-based email client, which is a highly useful and powerful tool for sending and reading emails from the command line in Unix-based systems - [3 Ways to Change a User Default Shell in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/change-a-users-default-shell-in-linux/) - In this article, we will describe 3 ways to change a user's default shell in Linux using commandline tools such as usermod, chsh, and passwd file. - [networkctl - Query the Status of Network Links in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/networkctl-check-linux-network-interface-status/) - Networkctl is a command line tool for viewing network connection status that helps you setup networking services and troubleshoot networking problems. - [Sysadmins & DevOps: 20 Must-Know Advanced Linux Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/20-advanced-commands-for-linux-experts/) - Thanks for your support in our Linux commands series. In this article, I'll cover advanced commands essential for Linux Server administration. - [How to Migrate CentOS 7 to Rocky Linux 9](https://www.tecmint.com/migrate-centos-to-rocky-linux/) - This article will guide you through the process of migrating your CentOS 7 system to Rocky Linux 9 using the Leapp framework and ELevate repository. - [How to Add Comments in Your Bash Scripts](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-script-comments/) - In Bash scripting, there are several ways to add comments, and in this article, we'll explore different methods to do just that. - [How to Safely Eject a USB Drive in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/remove-usb-drive-linux/) - In this guide, we’ll learn the simple steps and important safety tips for safely ejecting USB drives using the Linux command line. - [FreeBSD 11.1 Installation Guide](https://www.tecmint.com/freebsd-11-1-installation-guide/) - This article explains, how to install the latest version of FreeBSD on an amd64 machine using command line installation, which makes it best-suited for servers. - [16 Best Linux Distributions for Older Machines](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-distributions-for-old-computers/) - In this guide, we feature some of the best Linux distributions that you can install on your old PC and breathe some life into it. - [How to Make File and Directory Undeletable, Even By Root in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/make-file-directory-undeletable-immutable-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to make files and directories unremovable, undeletable, or immutable by system users and even by the root user in Linux. - [How to Enable or Disable SELinux Booleans for Apache](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-disable-apache-boolean-values/) - In this article, we'll focus on enabling or disabling specific SELinux Booleans, especially for Apache, to ensure optimal security and functionality. - [How to Set Priority of a Running Process in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/set-linux-process-priority-using-nice-and-renice-commands/) - This article explains about kernel scheduler, process priority, and how to change or set program or command priority of Linux processes using nice and renice. - [How to Install Kodi on Ubuntu-based Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/install-kodi-on-ubuntu/) - Kodi is a free and open-source media server application that transforms your Linux system into a full-fledged entertainment center. - [5 Different Types of Shell Commands and Their Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/understanding-different-linux-shell-commands-usage/) - In Linux, there are several types of commands, therefore, in this article, we shall walk through the various classifications of shell commands in Linux. - [How to Transfer All MySQL Databases From Old to New Server](https://www.tecmint.com/transfer-mysql-databases-from-old-to-new-server/) - In this article, you will learn how to transfer or migrate all your MySQL/MariaDB databases from old Linux server to a new server and import it successfully. - [8 Best MySQL/MariaDB GUI Tools for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-gui-tools-for-linux/) - In this guide, we will share a list of the best MySQL/MariaDB graphical user interface (GUI) tools for Linux database administrators. - [BCC - Tracing Tools for Linux IO, Networking, Monitoring, and More](https://www.tecmint.com/bcc-best-linux-performance-monitoring-tools/) - BCC (BPF Compiler Collection) is a set of dynamic tracing tools for monitoring Linux performance, networking, kernel tracing, and more with several useful tools - [Setting Up LAMP (Apache, MariaDB, PHP) on Fedora 40 Server](https://www.tecmint.com/install-lamp-fedora-server/) - In this tutorial, we will walk through the steps you can follow to install the LAMP (Apache, MariaDB, and PHP) stack on your Fedora 40 server. - [vlock: The Smart Way to Lock Your Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/vlock-lock-user-virtual-console-terminal-linux/) - vlock is a command-line utility used to lock one or several user virtual console sessions to prevent unauthorized access. - [How to Install NVIDIA Drivers on Fedora Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nvidia-drivers-in-linux/) - In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide to help you install NVIDIA drivers on Fedora, ensuring that you can fully utilize your GPU's capabilities. - [fswatch - Track File and Directory Changes in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fswatch-monitor-file-changes-linux/) - fswatch is a cross-platform, file change monitor that gets notifications when the contents of the specified files or directories are changed/modified in Linux. - [Tasksel - Quickly Install Software Groups in Debian and Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tasksel-install-group-software-debian-ubuntu/) - Tasksel is an easy-to-use tool that provides an interface to install a group of software packages such as LAMP, Mail Server, DNS, etc. in Ubuntu and Debian. - [Dool - All-in-One Linux Server Performance Monitoring Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/dool-monitor-linux-server-performance-process-memory-network/) - Dool is a powerful, flexible, and versatile tool for generating and monitoring Linux resource statistics, that is a replacement for vmstat, iostat, and ifstat. - [12 Amazing Terminal Based Games for Linux Enthusiasts](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-terminal-console-games/) - There are countless terminal-based games available on Linux, and in this article, we’ll explore a few of the most interesting ones. - [5 Must-Try AI Tools for Linux Users in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/ai-tools-for-linux/) - In this article, you will discover the best software tools powered by AI that you can install on your Linux machine to increase your productivity. - [apt-fast: Speeds Up Your APT Package Downloads in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/fast-apt-download-packages/) - In this article, we take a look at a great and powerful utility called apt-fast that you can use to speed up apt package downloads using multiple connections. - [How to Install Cacti (Network Monitoring) Tool on RHEL Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cacti-network-monitoring-on-rhel-centos-fedora/) - This article shows how to install the Cacti network monitoring tool on RHEL-based distributions such as CentOS Stream, Fedora, Rocky, and Alma Linux. - [How to Install ImageMagick 7 on Debian and Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-imagemagick-on-debian-ubuntu/) - ImageMagick is an open-source, feature-rich, text-based, and cross-platform image manipulation tool used to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. - [How to Install FreeBSD 14.0 with Static Network IP Address](https://www.tecmint.com/freebsd-installation/) - This article will guide you through brief instructions on installing FreeBSD 14.0 and configuring network interfaces (setting static IP addresses). - [How to Install Apache, MySQL/MariaDB and PHP in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-mysql-php-on-redhat-centos-fedora/) - This guide shows how to install Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP with the required PHP modules, on RHEL-based distributions such as Fedora, Rocky, and Alma Linux. - [A Shell Script to Monitor Network, Diske, Uptime, Load, and RAM in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-server-health-monitoring-script/) - This simple shell script can monitor various aspects of your Linux server, such as network, users, load, RAM, hostname, internal & external IP, uptime, and more - [5 Best Microsoft Word Alternatives for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/microsoft-word-alternatives-linux/) - Our selection starts with some open-source word processors which can be a good choice for Linux users seeking more privacy and security. - [5 Best Open-Source PDF Annotation Tools for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-pdf-annotation-tools/) - Check out this article to discover the top tools for annotating PDFs on Linux. All the options mentioned are open-source and available on GitHub or GitLab. - [How to Install Postfix with Roundcube Webmail on Ubuntu and Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/setup-postfix-mail-server-in-ubuntu-debian/) - In this article, we’ll learn how to install the Postfix mail server with the Roundcube webmail and its dependencies on Debian and Ubuntu distribution. - [How to Install Ubuntu Alongside With Windows in Dual-Boot](https://www.tecmint.com/install-ubuntu-alongside-with-windows-dual-boot/) - This tutorial will guide you on how to perform the installation of Ubuntu alongside machines that come pre-installed with Windows 10 or 8 in dual-boot. - [How to Install Wine on Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/install-wine-on-ubuntu-and-linux-mint/) - Wine is an open-source, free, and user-friendly program that allows Linux users to run Windows-based applications and games on Unix-like operating systems. - [How to Install Nagios XI on Ubuntu 22.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nagios-xi-on-ubuntu/) - In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to install Nagios XI on Ubuntu 22.04, making monitoring your systems easier and more efficient. - [How to Install Deepin Desktop on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-deepin-ubuntu/) - Deepin Desktop offers a sleek design, intuitive layout, and smooth integration, making it a popular choice for those seeking a different desktop experience. - [How to Create Containers in Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/proxmox-create-container/) - In this tutorial of the Proxmox series, we have briefly looked at LXC containers and explored how to create and manage LXC containers on Proxmox. - [How to Install Symfony Framework in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-symfony-framework-in-linux/) - In this article, we will demonstrate the steps to install and set up the Symfony Framework on RHEL-based and Debian-based distributions. - [How to Reset Forgotten Root Password in RHEL Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/reset-forgotten-root-password-in-rhel-centos-and-fedora/) - This article will guide you through simple steps to reset forgotten root passwords in RHEL, Fedora, CentOS Stream, Rocky, and Alma Linux. - [How to Set GRUB2 Password in RHEL-based Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/password-protect-grub-in-linux/) - GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB) is a default bootloader in all Unix-like systems. In this article, we are going to review how to protect GRUB with passwords. - [3 Best Cloud-Based Music Apps for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/cloud-music-player/) - In the modern era of music streaming, cloud-based music apps have become immensely popular for their convenience and accessibility. - [How to Assign Multiple IPs to a Single Network Interface in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-multiple-ip-addresses-to-one-single-network-interface/) - In this article, we will understand how to create a virtual interface and assign a different range of IP addresses to a single network interface in Linux. - [Shellngn - Best Online SSH Client with SFTP, VNC, RDP](https://www.tecmint.com/shellngn-ssh-client-with-sftp-vnc-rdp/) - SHELLNGN offers a cloud-based solution for remotely accessing and managing servers. It comes in two main flavors: SHELLNGN Cloud (free) and SHELLNGN Pro (paid). - [The Power of Linux "History Command" in Bash Shell](https://www.tecmint.com/history-command-examples/) - In this post, we will see how we can use the history command effectively to extract the commands that were executed by users in the Bash shell. - [Is Linux Operating System Virus Free?](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-operating-system-is-virus-free/) - In this article, we’ll delve into the reality of Linux security and discuss the steps Linux administrators can take to mitigate the risks of viruses and malware - [Scalpel - Powerful Tool to Recover Deleted Files on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/scalpel-recover-deleted-files-on-linux/) - Scalpel is a data recovery tool that is specifically crafted to scan storage devices to retrieve lost files that may have been accidentally deleted. - [Caprine - Facebook Messenger Desktop App for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/facebook-messenger-client-linux/) - Caprine is a desktop application client for Linux that allows you to access Facebook Messenger directly from your computer. - [cmus - The Ultimate Terminal Audio Player for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-cmus-music-player-in-linux/) - cmus is a lightweight console-based music player for Linux, unlike other music players with graphical interfaces, cmus operates entirely within the command line - [5 Best CentOS Alternative Distributions in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/centos-alternative-distributions/) - These are some of the RHEL alternatives that you can leverage to provide enterprise-grade support and bridge the gap left by CentOS. - [Ncdu - A Powerful NCurses-Based Disk Usage Analyzer for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ncdu-a-ncurses-based-disk-usage-analyzer-and-tracker/) - ncdu (NCurses Disk Usage) is a command-line version of the du command, which is based on ncurses and offers the fastest way to analyze and track disk space. - [How to Add Text to Existing Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/append-lines-to-file-linux/) - In this tutorial, we'll explore several commands for adding one or more lines to a file, expanding your understanding of file manipulation in the Linux. - [How to Check How Long a Process Has Been Running in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-running-process-time-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explore various commands to check how long a process has been running in a linux, which is crucial for optimizing system performance. - [10 Most Used Linux Distributions of All Time](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-distributions/) - In this article, we will review the 10 most used Linux distributions based on the huge availability of software, ease of installation and use. - [Trickle - Control Network Traffic Bandwidth Of Applications in a Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/limit-linux-network-bandwidth-usage-with-trickle/) - Trickle is a network bandwidth shaper tool that allows us to manage the upload and download speeds of applications in Linux systems. - [How to Setup Apache Web Server in a Docker Container](https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-web-server-in-a-docker-container/) - In this article, we will explain how to install Docker on CentOS/RHEL, Rocky/Alma Linux, and Debian/Ubuntu, and spin up an Apache 2.4 container from Docker Hub. - [Duplicity - Create Encrypted Incremental Backups in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/duplicity-create-encrypted-incremental-linux-backup/) - This article will show you how to use Duplicity to backup and encrypt files and directories. In addition, using incremental backups will help us to save space. - [Vim Mastery Continues: 8 More Powerful Tips for Linux Admins (Part 2)](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-use-vi-and-vim-editor-in-linux/) - Learning how to use effectively Vim text editor tips and tricks in Linux is an essential ability for a system administrator or engineer. - [5 Best Reference Management Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/reference-management-software/) - In this article, you will find the most essential information about the best reference management tools for Linux in 2024 that you can use while working. - [Learn Useful 'Vi/Vim' Tips and Tricks for Beginners - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-vi-and-vim-editor-tips-and-tricks-in-linux/) - In this article and the next of this 2-article series, we will review 15 useful vi/vim editor tips and tricks for enhancing your vim skills in Linux. - [20 Practical Examples of RPM Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/20-practical-examples-of-rpm-commands-in-linux/) - With the help of these RPM commands, you can manage the installation, updating, and removal of packages on Redhat-based Linux distributions. - [Hardinfo2 - Check Hardware Information in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/hardinfo-check-hardware-information-in-linux/) - Hardinfo2 is a system profiler and benchmark tool for Linux, that can display system hardware and software information in an easy-to-use GUI tool. - [How to Create Own Online Learning Platform with Moodle in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-own-online-learning-management-system-using-moodle-in-linux/) - Moodle is a free, feature-rich, open-source learning management system (LMS), which is used by many online schools and universities as well as private educators - [How To Install Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana (ELK Stack) on RHEL](https://www.tecmint.com/install-elasticsearch-logstash-and-kibana-elk-stack-on-centos-rhel-7/) - In this article, we will explain how to set up an ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana) stack to collect the system logs sent by clients. - [How to Fix "bash: curl: command not found” Error](https://www.tecmint.com/bash-curl-command-not-found-error/) - In this tutorial, you will learn what this error means, and how to install the curl command across all major Linux distributions to fix it. - [Tomb - A File Encryption and Personal Backup Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tomb-file-encryption-and-backup-tool-for-linux/) - Tomb is a free open-source, small, powerful tool for creating and managing encrypted files storage or backup of personal secret files on GNU/Linux. - [10 Best Linux File and Disk Encryption Tools (2024)](https://www.tecmint.com/file-and-disk-encryption-tools-for-linux/) - Today, we turn our focus to encryption methods as we bring you a list of the best file and disk encryption software for your Linux machine. - [6 Most Notable Open Source Centralized Log Management Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-centralized-linux-log-management-tools/) - In this guide, we will feature some of the most notable open-source centralized logging management systems for Linux servers. - [Top 5 Command Line Browsers for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-web-browsers/) - For system administrators who generally don’t have X-windows as a safety measure on their servers, the text-based web browser comes to the rescue. - [Level Up Linux: 20 Advanced Commands for Mid-Level Users](https://www.tecmint.com/20-advanced-commands-for-middle-level-linux-users/) - This article is tailored for middle-level users and covers topics such as customizing search, understanding processes, and how to terminate them. - [11 Best Open Source Note-Taking Apps for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/note-taking-apps-linux/) - A note-taking app allows you to record notes on the go, whether you are in class or studying, reading somewhere, at work, or in a meeting. - [18 Must-Try Web Browsers for Linux Users in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-web-browsers/) - In the article, we will list the top best open-source web browsers for Linux based on their features, performance, and memory utilization. - [Pydio Cells: Free Self-Hosted Document Collaboration Platform](https://www.tecmint.com/pydio-cells-document-collaboration-platform/) - Pydio Cells is an open-source document-sharing and synchronization software that combines fast performance, security, huge file transfer, and seamless workflow. - [Smem - Reports Memory Consumption Per-Process and Per-User in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/smem-linux-memory-usage-per-process-per-user/) - Smem is a command-line memory reporting tool that gives a user diverse reports on memory consumption per process and per-user basis on a Linux system. - [5 Best Platforms for Hosting Your Web Projects in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-web-software-hosting-platforms/) - Sometimes, due to the system requirements of your software project(s), a development machine may not be suitable for properly testing or even running a demo. - [5 Open Source Log Monitoring and Management Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-log-monitoring-and-management-tools/) - In this article, we shall look at the most used open-source logging management and monitoring tools in Linux and syslog is the standard logging tool in Linux. - [How to Find Top 10 IPs Accessing Apache or Nginx](https://www.tecmint.com/find-top-ip-address-accessing-apache-web-server/) - In this article, we will explore how to find the top 10 IP addresses accessing your Apache or Nginx web server using commands in Linux. - [LFCA: Learn Basic Linux System Commands - Part 3](https://www.tecmint.com/basic-linux-commands/) - In this topic, we have listed 24 of the most widely used system administration commands that are required for the LFCA certification exam. - [XDM - Download Manager with a 500% Speed Increase for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/xdm-best-linux-file-download-manager/) - XDM is a powerful download manager for Linux, which boosts file download speeds up to 500% faster and is an alternative to Windows Internet Download Manager. - [10 Top Open Source Caching Tools for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-caching-tools-for-linux/) - This article shows some of the top open-source (application/database caching and caching proxy servers) tools for implementing server-side caching in Linux. - [GnuCash - Manage Your Finances in Linux (Business & Personal)](https://www.tecmint.com/gnucash-financial-accounting-tool-to-track-expenses-in-linux/) - GnuCash is an open-source, simple-to-use financial accounting software used for personal and business financial management and accounting. - [3 Best Document Collaboration Platforms for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/document-collaboration-platforms-linux/) - Having a good document collaboration platform is what can help you increase your productivity and allow you to collaborate with other Linux users in real-time. - [Top 5 Best WordPress Plugins for e-learning Professionals](https://www.tecmint.com/wordpress-plugins-e-learning/) - In this article, you will discover the top 5 plugins that allow online educators and tutors to convert the WordPress platform into a fully-functional LMS. - [13 Most Used Microsoft Office Alternatives for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/microsoft-office-alternatives-for-linux/) - We've made a comprehensive list of the 13 Microsoft Office alternatives for the Linux platform in this article - most of which are cross-platform too. - [21 Best Slack Alternatives for Team Chat [Free & Paid]](https://www.tecmint.com/slack-alternatives/) - Slack is an instant messaging platform that ranks among the best communication platforms for organizations and companies. - [How to Create File-Sharing with ONLYOFFICE Docs and Seafile](https://www.tecmint.com/create-file-sharing-onlyoffice-docs-seafile/) - In this article, you will learn how to integrate Seafile with ONLYOFFICE Docs to create a collaborative file-sharing environment on Linux. - [5 Top Open-Source Microsoft 365 Alternatives for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/microsoft-365-alternatives/) - We have put together some best open-source Microsoft 365 alternatives that offer a vast array of productivity features and can be deployed on a Linux machine. - [How to Collaborate Documents Using ONLYOFFICE Workspace](https://www.tecmint.com/collaborate-documents-onlyoffice-workspace/) - In this guide, you will learn how to install ONLYOFFICE Workspace and how this solution makes it easier to collaborate in real-time. - [How to Connect Odoo with ONLYOFFICE Docs on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/integrate-odoo-with-onlyoffice-on-ubuntu/) - In this tutorial, you will find out how to install and configure Odoo as well as how to integrate it with ONLYOFFICE Docs for document collaboration on Ubuntu. - [ONLYOFFICE DocSpace: The Best Open-Source Collaborative Platform for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-onlyoffice-docspace-on-linux/) - In this article, you will learn how to install and configure ONLYOFFICE DocSpace, one of the best open-source collaborative platforms for Linux. - [A Detailed Guide on How to Work with Documents in Nextcloud](https://www.tecmint.com/work-with-documents-in-nextcloud/) - Nextcloud is an open-source content collaboration platform that makes it possible to create secure file storage with sharing and synchronization features. - [How to Co-author Documents in Linux with ONLYOFFICE Docs](https://www.tecmint.com/co-author-documents-with-onlyoffice/) - In this article, we will see how to co-author documents in a Linux environment using ONLYOFFICE Docs. - [Top 5 Open Source Collaboration Platforms for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-collaboration-platforms-linux/) - This article briefly describes the best collaborative platforms for Linux so that you can compare their potential and features and make the perfect choice. - [How to Extract Tar Files to Specific or Different Directory in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/extract-tar-files-to-specific-or-different-directory-in-linux/) - In this guide, we shall take a look at how to extract tar, tar.gz, tgz, and tar.bz2 files to a specific or different directory in Linux systems. - [How to Delete User Accounts and Their Home Directories in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/delete-remove-a-user-account-with-home-directory-in-linux/) - In this tutorial, I am going to take you through steps you can use to delete a user’s account together with his/her home directory on a Linux system. - [8 Useful 'Debian Goodies Utilities' for Package Management](https://www.tecmint.com/use-debian-goodies-utilities-to-manage-debian-packages/) - Debian-goodies is a package that includes toolbox-style utilities used to manage packages under Debian and its derivative systems such as Ubuntu, and Kali Linux - [9 Best Free UPnP and DLNA Servers for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/upnp-dlna-media-servers-linux/) - This guide features some of the most popular open-source Free UPnP and DLNA Media Servers you can use for your streaming and data-sharing tasks in Linux. - [8 Best SSH Clients for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-clients-linux/) - SSH is a popular remote protocol for making secure remote connections. In this guide, we explore some of the most popular SSH clients for Linux. - [How to Install and Configure NTP in RHEL Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/install-ntp-server-in-centos/) - NTP- is a protocol which runs over port 123 UDP at Transport Layer and allows computers to synchronize time over networks for an accurate time. - [How to Set Time, Timezone and Synchronize System Clock in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/set-time-timezone-and-synchronize-time-using-timedatectl-command/) - The timedatectl command allows you to query and change the date, time, and timezone or enable automatic system clock synchronization with a remote NTP server. - [How to Find and Kill Running Processes in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-and-kill-running-processes-pid-in-linux/) - This article explores the ins and outs of finding and terminating less productive or unwanted processes on your Linux system. - [25 Outstanding Backup Utilities for Linux Systems in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-system-backup-tools/) - In this article, we shall take a look at 25 outstanding backup tools that you can use on Linux servers or systems to prevent any important data loss. - [16 Best Microsoft Teams Alternatives For Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/microsoft-teams-alternatives/) - We explore the best Microsoft Teams alternatives for Linux that you can use to streamline your workflows and collaborate with your friends and colleagues. - [10 Best PuTTY Alternatives for SSH Remote Connection](https://www.tecmint.com/putty-alternatives/) - Putty is the most popular and widely used SSH and Telnet client that allows users to log in to remote servers, network devices, routers, and switches. - [15 Must-Know FFmpeg Commands for Video, Audio & Image Conversion](https://www.tecmint.com/ffmpeg-commands-for-video-audio-and-image-conversion-in-linux/) - This article explores FFmpeg's capabilities for converting video, audio, and image files with practical examples in Linux. - [How to Install FFmpeg in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-ffmpeg-in-linux/) - FFmpeg is a powerful multimedia framework that contains various tools for different tasks such as playing audio/video files, converting between MP3 to avi, etc. - [tuptime - Tracks Your Linux System's Past and Future Uptime](https://www.tecmint.com/find-linux-uptime-shutdown-and-reboot-time-with-tuptime/) - tuptime is a tool used for reporting the historical and statistical running time (uptime) of a Linux system, which keeps it between restarts, similar to uptime. - [How to Impose High CPU Load and Stress Test on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-cpu-load-stress-test-with-stress-ng-tool/) - stress and stress-ng are essential tools for assessing and testing the performance of Linux systems under various conditions. - [How to Record and Replay Linux Terminal Sessions](https://www.tecmint.com/record-and-replay-linux-terminal-session-commands-using-script/) - In this guide, we are going to look at how to use a script and scriptreplay commands in Linux that can help you to record and replay terminal sessions. - [8 Best HTML & CSS Code Editors for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/html-css-editors-linux/) - In this tutorial, we look at the best HTML and CSS Code editors for Linux developers to develop web applications faster and more efficiently. - [11 Best Free and Low-Cost SSL Certificate Authorities](https://www.tecmint.com/best-ssl-certificate-authorities/) - There are multiple Certificate Authorities where you can purchase an SSL certificate. Here, we focus on the 11 free and low-cost SSL certificate authorities. - [How to Set Up Clustering and High Availability in Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/proxmox-clustering-and-high-availability/) - In Proxmox, you can easily create a cluster and configure High Availability to ensure resources such as VMs automatically move when a node breaks down - [How to Create eLearning Platform with Moodle and ONLYOFFICE](https://www.tecmint.com/elearning-moodle-onlyoffice-ubuntu/) - Moodle is an open-source e-learning platform with a focus on security and privacy that allows creating highly accessible online spaces for their learners. - [How to Enable ChatGPT in ONLYOFFICE Docs on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/chatgpt-onlyoffice-docs/) - In this article, you will learn how to enable ChatGPT in ONLYOFFICE Docs, an open-source office suite, and use the power of AI for office tasks on Linux. - [5 Commands to Manage File Types and System Time in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-file-types-and-set-system-time-in-linux/) - In this article, we are going to look at some tips and tricks for using 5 commands to identify and manage file types and set system/hardware time on Linux. - [Learn Practical BASH Scripting Projects - Part III](https://www.tecmint.com/sailing-through-the-world-of-linux-bash-scripting-part-iii/) - This article overviews various shell scripting programs, ranging from essential scripting tips to practical script implementations for different purposes. - [5 Useful Shell Scripts for Linux Newbies - Part II](https://www.tecmint.com/basic-shell-programming-part-ii/) - These scripts serve as practical examples showcasing the capability of scripting in automating tasks, enhancing user interaction, and managing system resources. - [Understand Linux Shell and Basic Shell Scripting Tips - Part I](https://www.tecmint.com/understand-linux-shell-and-basic-shell-scripting-language-tips/) - In this guide, we’ll explore key concepts and provide tips for both beginners and those looking to delve into basic shell scripting. - [Level Up Linux: 20 Must-Know Commands for Newbies](https://www.tecmint.com/useful-linux-commands-for-newbies/) - So you are planning to switch from Windows to Linux, or have just switched to Linux? Then, here are the 20 useful Linux commands for Newbies. - [Linux is an Art - Driving Force Behind Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-is-an-art-driving-force-behind-linux/) - In the vast landscape of computer operating systems, Linux stands out as a masterpiece - an art form that has revolutionized the way we interact with technology - [How to Install PostgreSQL and pgAdmin in RHEL 8](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-and-pgadmin-in-rhel-8/) - In this article, you will learn how to install PostgreSQL with pagAdmin4 in server mode running behind the Apache webserver using the WSGI module on RHEL 8. - [Understanding APT, APT-Cache and Their Frequently Used Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/apt-get-and-apt-cache-and-their-frequently-used-commands/) - Today, we will look at some familiar commands of APT and APT-Cache commands and shed some light on this brilliantly designed system. - [12 Practical Examples of Linux Grep Command](https://www.tecmint.com/12-practical-examples-of-linux-grep-command/) - Grep is the most powerful file pattern searcher that comes with every Linux distribution. In this article, I will cover some useful grep command examples. - [How to Use /proc File System to Monitor Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/exploring-proc-file-system-in-linux/) - The /proc file system serves as an interface to kernel data structures and runtime information, which provides detailed information about processes in Linux. - [Exploring Shorewall Firewall Configuration Checks in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/exploring-shorewall-firewall-configuration-and-command-line-options/) - In this article, we are going to explore some of Shorewall’s common errors, some solutions, and get an introduction to its command line options. - [How to Install Git and Create a Git Repository](https://www.tecmint.com/install-git-to-create-and-share-your-own-projects-on-github-repository/) - GIT is a distributed version control system that Linus Torvalds created. In this tutorial, we will install GIT, create a repository, and upload it to GitHub. - [5 Best Open-Source School Management Software for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/school-management-software-linux/) - In this tutorial, we will examine the top 5 of the best free and open-source ERPs or school management software for Linux. - [32 Most Used Firefox Add-ons to Improve Productivity in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/firefox-add-ons-productivity/) - In this guide, we take a look at the 32 most used Firefox add-ons or extensions to enhance your productivity on Linux desktops. - [12 Best Java IDE’s for Linux Developers](https://www.tecmint.com/best-java-ides/) - This article guide highlights the most widely used Java IDEs along with their features for developing Java applications and web-based projects. - [8 Useful Linux Security Features and Tools for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-security-features-and-tools/) - We have prepared a list of features security features and tools for you to get started with understanding and practicing security on any Linux operating system. - [How to Create Clones and Templates of Virtual Machines in Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/proxmox-clones-templates/) - A clone is simply an exact copy of a virtual machine state. The original virtual machine is known as the parent, while the copy is called the clone. - [How to Install and Compile Kernel in Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/kernel-compilation-in-debian-linux/) - Compiling a kernel in Debian allows users to customize and optimize their operating system by incorporating the latest features, drivers, and improvements. - [DSH (Distributed Shell) - Run Commands on Multiple Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/using-dsh-distributed-shell-to-run-linux-commands-across-multiple-machines/) - DSH is short for “Distributed Shell” or “Dancer’s Shell”, which is a very nifty tool that allows a user to run commands across multiple machines. - [Pssh - Execute Commands on Multiple Remote Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/execute-commands-on-multiple-linux-servers-using-pssh/) - PSSH is a small Python-based program, which allows you to execute commands on multiple Linux remote servers in parallel at the same time using the single shell. - [PowerTop - Monitors Power Usage and Improve Laptop Battery Life](https://www.tecmint.com/powertop-monitors-linux-laptop-battery-usage/) - PowerTOP is a terminal-based diagnosis tool developed by Intel that helps you monitor power usage by programs running on a Linux system. - [TLP – Quickly Increase and Optimize Linux Laptop Battery Life](https://www.tecmint.com/tlp-increase-and-optimize-linux-battery-life/) - TLP is a free open source, feature-rich, and command line tool for advanced power management, which helps to optimize battery life in laptops powered by Linux. - [6 Best Whiteboard Applications for Your Linux Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-whiteboard-applications/) - Whiteboard applications are a great way to maximize your productivity in a world geared towards a WFH (work from home) culture. - [5 Best Open Source Internet Radio Player for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/internet-radio-player-linux/) - If you’re a radio head who uses Linux, the options are the best candidates that will easily satisfy your listening needs for an enjoyable Linux experience. - [17 Best KDE Multimedia Applications for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/kde-multimedia-applications/) - If you’re a media aficionado using Linux, then you might be aware of some of the incredible suite of platforms available at your disposal. - [How to Create a Virtual Machine in Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/proxmox-create-vm/) - In this article, you will learn how to create a Virtual Machine (VM) on Proxmox for seamless deployment and efficient resource management. - [How to Install Proxmox (Server Virtualization) on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-proxmox/) - Proxmox Virtual Environment is a server management platform for enterprise virtualization that can also be used in a simple IT setup to host virtual machines. - [How to Backup and Restore VMs in Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/proxmox-backup-restore-vm/) - Learn to easily backup and restore virtual machines in Proxmox. Effortlessly safeguard your VM data with step-by-step guidance. - [5 GUI Tools to Free Up Space on Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/free-disk-space-ubuntu-linux-mint/) - As time moves, you might notice your disk space gradually getting depleted. The explanation is that over time, junk files rapidly fill up your hard drive. - [8 Useful GUI Email Clients for Linux Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-desktop-email-clients/) - In this guide, we explore some of the best GUI (Graphical User Interface) email clients that you should consider using for a Linux desktop. - [7 Best Audio and Video Players for Gnome Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/best-video-players-for-gnome-desktop/) - In this tutorial, we will cover the best audio and video/media players available for the gnome desktop environment in Linux. - [How to Create a Desktop Launchers in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-linux-desktop-launchers/) - Launchers are shortcuts that give you easy access to your favorite applications, making it easy to open them without navigating through menus. - [5 Best Skype Alternatives for Linux Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/skype-alternatives-for-linux/) - There’s no doubt that Skype is arguably one of the most popular instant messaging and video calling applications there is out there. - [10 Best Tools to Install on Fresh Linux Mint Installation](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-mint-tools/) - In this guide, we will highlight some of the useful tools to consider installing that will enhance your user experience in Linux Mint. - [5 Best Open-Source eLearning Platforms for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-elearning-platforms-for-linux/) - In this article, you will find a brief overview of 5 open-source solutions for e-learning that can be installed on a Linux machine. - [9 Best Microsoft Excel Alternatives for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/microsoft-excel-alternatives-for-linux/) - In this article, you will find a brief overview of the best Microsoft Excel alternatives for Linux, both online and offline usage. - [How to Keep Linux Process Running After a Crash or Reboot](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-process-running-after-crash-reboot/) - In this article, we will explore different ways to ensure that applications or processes remain running even after a crash or system reboots. - [8 Best Mail Transfer Agents (MTA's) for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-mail-transfer-agents-mta-for-linux/) - In this article, we have looked a slight understanding of how MTA's (Mail Transfer Agents) work and a list of the best and most used MTA's on Linux systems. - [8 Best IRC Clients for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-irc-clients-for-linux/) - An IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client is a program that a user can install on their computer and it sends and receives messages to and from an IRC server. - [How to Install Latest OpenOffice in Linux Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/install-openoffice-in-linux/) - Apache OpenOffice is a widely used open-source application suite compatible with Linux, Windows, and Mac operating systems. - [8 Best PowerPoint Alternatives for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/powerpoint-alternatives-for-linux/) - In this article, you will find some interesting PowerPoint alternatives for Linux that can be natively installed on Linux or used online via the browser. - [5 CLI Tools for Downloading Files and Browsing Internet in Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-command-line-tools-for-downloading-files/) - We present five excellent command-line Internet tools that are highly useful and prove to be very handy for downloading files and browsing the internet. - [10 Best API Gateways and Management Tools in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-api-gateways-and-management-tools/) - In this article, we will discuss the best open-source API gateways and management solutions for enhancing the performance and security of Linux infrastructure. - [Top 7 Apps to Install for Your Nextcloud Instance](https://www.tecmint.com/nextcloud-apps/) - We have put together the top 7 apps for your Nextcloud. Our aim was to give you a brief overview of each tool so that you can choose the right option for you. - [A Career in Linux is What You Should Be Pursuing In 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/career-in-linux/) - Demand for Linux remains incredibly high and is set to go up in the coming years with an increase in the number of technologies that require Linux skills. - [12 Best Media Server Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-media-server-software-for-linux/) - A media server is a specialized file server or computer system for storing media (digital videos, audio/music, and images) that can be accessed over a network. - [16 Free and Open Source Video Players for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-open-source-video-players-for-linux/) - We've made a list of some quality open-source video players which are available on Linux, based on their usability, user interface, distinctive features, etc. - [13 Free and Open-Source Video Editing Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-free-video-editing-softwares-for-linux/) - We've compiled a list of the best video editing software for Linux, allowing you to seamlessly manage your videos within the Linux environment. - [15 Best Open Source Music Making Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/free-music-creation-or-audio-editing-softwares-for-linux/) - Are you a music producer and use Linux as your primary operating system, then music production is going to become easy for you after reading this article. - [11 Best Screen Recorders For Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-screen-recorders-for-desktop-screen-recording/) - In this review guide, we shall cover some of the best screen recording and live video streaming software that you can find for your Linux desktop. - [7 Best Calendar Apps for Linux Desktop in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-calendar-apps-linux-desktop/) - In this article, we shall walk through a brief review of some of the best calendar applications that can help us plan and manage our daily lives. - [4 Best Twitter Clients for Linux in 2024 (Updated)](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-twitter-clients/) - In this article, we will present you some of the best and most used Twitter desktop applications that you can install in Linux systems. - [10 Best Open Source Forum Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-open-source-forum-software-for-linux/) - If you are planning to launch a forum, and you can’t build your own software from scratch, you can opt for any of the existing forum applications out there. - [5 Best Open-Source Project Management Tools for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-project-management-tools/) - In this article, you will find a brief overview of the best universal project management software that can be installed on a Linux machine. - [27 Best Tools for VMware Administrators in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/vmware-administrators-tools/) - VMware provides cloud computing and platform virtualization services to various users and it supports working with several tools that extend its abilities. - [11 Best GUI Tools for Linux System Administrators in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/gui-tools-for-linux-system-administrators/) - A system administrator's job is to typically install, upgrade, and monitor a company's software and hardware while maintaining the applications and functions. - [15 Best Linux Games You Should Be Playing in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-games-of-2015/) - In this article, we will show you the list of the top 15 Linux games of 2024 which we have selected based on their popularity, usage, and huge profit. - [8 Best Open Source Web Servers in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-open-source-web-servers/) - For quite a long time, Apache was the only mention-worthy webserver. Over time, however, other open-source web servers have gained traction. - [13 Best Photo Editing Software for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-image-photo-editors-for-linux/) - In this article, I have reviewed of some the best photo image editing software available on different Linux distributions. - [How to Install FreeOffice in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-freeoffice-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show you how to install the latest version of FreeOffice 2018 in Debian, Ubuntu, LinuxMint, Fedora, and OpenSUSE Linux distributions. - [The 12 Best Debian-based Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/debian-based-linux-distributions/) - Debian is one of the most popular distributions, among desktop enthusiasts. This guide features some of the most widely used Debian-based Linux distributions. - [Fish - A Smart and User-Friendly Interactive Shell for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fish-a-smart-and-user-friendly-interactive-shell-for-linux/) - The Fish is a command-line shell that is designed to be user-friendly, interactive, and provide additional features compared to traditional shells like Bash. - [17 Best RSS Feed Readers for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-rss-feed-readers-for-linux/) - There is a wealth of information on the web that you probably want to keep up to date with; from news to how-tos, guides, tutorials, and more. - [10 Top Linux Distributions To Look Forward To In 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/new-linux-distributions/) - Choosing standout Linux distributions for 2024 is tough; each has unique strengths. Some cater to all, while others target specific user needs. - [23 Best Open Source Text Editors for Linux in 2024](https://www.tecmint.com/best-open-source-linux-text-editors/) - In the Linux operating system, text editors are of two kinds that is the graphical user interface (GUI) and command-line text editors (console or terminal). - [How to Find a Hard Disk Serial Number in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-hard-disk-serial-number-linux/) - In this guide, we'll explore several methods, both command-line and graphical, to find the serial number of your hard drives in a Linux environment. - [How to Use Udev for Device Detection and Management in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/udev-for-device-detection-management-in-linux/) - In this article, we will learn how to use Udev (device manager) for dynamic device detection and management on Linux systems. - [How to Disable Bluetooth at Linux Startup](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-bluetooth-linux/) - This tutorial will show you how to turn off Bluetooth at the beginning of the Linux startup, giving you more control over your system settings. - [How to Check a Particular Package is Installed on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-package-installed-linux/) - In this article, we will explore the importance of package management and provide a guide on how to check whether a package is installed via a package manager. - [How to Integrate SuiteCRM with ONLYOFFICE Docs on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/integrate-suitecrm-with-onlyoffice-docs/) - In this article, you will learn more about SuiteCRM, an open-source CRM software forked from SugarCRM, and how to enable document editing using ONLYOFFICE Docs. - [How to Install and Configure TFTP Server on Ubuntu and Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/install-tftp-server-on-ubuntu-debian/) - TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a simple file transfer protocol that is often used for transferring files between computers on a remote network host. - [12 Linux 'df' Commands to Check Disk Space Usage](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-check-disk-space-in-linux/) - The 'df' command stands for "disk filesystem", it is used to get a full summary of available and used disk space usage of the file system on the Linux system. - [How to Kill a Process in Linux from Command Line](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-kill-a-process-in-linux/) - In this article, we’ll find out about the Linux kill process and how to find and terminate a process using different tools and commands in Linux. - [How to Solve “Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)” In Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-an-error-in-ubuntu/) - When you upgrade the system or install a software package, you may encounter the ‘Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code’ error. - ["Forbidden - You don't have permission to access / on this server" Error](https://www.tecmint.com/forbidden-you-dont-have-permission-to-access-on-this-server-error/) - You may get a "Forbidden - You don't have permission to access / on this server" error on your browser after setting up your website. - [How to Install Yay AUR Helper in Arch Linux and Manjaro](https://www.tecmint.com/install-yay-aur-helper-in-arch-linux-and-manjaro/) - In this article, we demonstrate how you can install Yay AUR helper on Arch Linux or Manjaro, and see a few examples of how you can use Yay. - [11 Best Linux Distributions for Power Users](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-distro-for-power-users/) - This article explains why a certain distro exists, who is the targeted user of the distro, and what special features it has as compared to its counterpart. - [30 Most Commonly Asked Questions in Linux Interviews](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-interview-questions/) - If you have already achieved your Linux certification and are looking to secure a Linux job, prepare for an interview that tests your knowledge of Linux. - [10 Useful Chaining Operators in Linux with Practical Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/chaining-operators-in-linux-with-practical-examples/) - Chaining of Linux commands means, combining several commands and making them execute based upon the behavior of the operator used in between them. - [How to Create, Extract and List RAR Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-open-extract-and-create-rar-files-in-linux/) - This article explains how to install unrar and rar command-line tools using binary tar files under Linux systems to open, extract, and unrar an archive file. - [How to Fix "Username is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported" in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-user-is-not-in-the-sudoers-file-the-incident-will-be-reported-ubuntu/) - In Unix/Linux systems, the root user account is the super user account, and it can therefore be used to do anything and everything achievable on the system. - [How to Download YouTube Videos in Linux Using YT-DLP](https://www.tecmint.com/download-youtube-videos-linux/) - yt-dlp is a Python-based command line and fork of the well-known youtube-dl program that is created for downloading videos from YouTube and other sites. - [How to Run Any Linux Distribution Directly from Hard Disk](https://www.tecmint.com/run-linux-live-images-from-hard-disk-in-linux/) - This tutorial will concentrate on presenting a way you can run some Linux ISO distributions directly from your hard disk by editing the Ubuntu 20.04 GRUB2 menu. - [The Gentoo Linux Installation Guide - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/gentoo-linux-installation-guide-part-2/) - As mentioned in the last Gentoo Linux Installation guide, it is a long and difficult task that requires extra time. So, will continue from where we left. - [How to Use Rsync Command in Linux: 16 Practical Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/rsync-local-remote-file-synchronization-commands/) - Rsync is the most commonly used command for copying and synchronizing files and directories remotely as well as locally in Linux/Unix systems. - [How to Create Users in Linux [15 useradd Command Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/add-users-in-linux/) - In Linux, a 'useradd' command is a low-level utility that is used for adding/creating user accounts in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. - [A Beginner's Guide to Gentoo Linux Installation - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/gentoo-linux-installation-guide/) - This tutorial guides you through a step-by-step Gentoo installation using a 64-bit image with the latest Stage 3 Tarball and a GPT partition scheme. - [How to Install PostgreSQL from Source in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-from-source-code-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to install PostgreSQL 16 database server using source code installation in Linux systems. - [How to Install PostgreSQL 16 on RHEL-Based Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-on-centos-rhel-fedora/) - In this article, we will explain how to install PostgreSQL 16 on RHEL, Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, Oracle Linux, and Fedora using the official PostgreSQL repository - [How to Install PostgreSQL 16 and pgAdmin on Debian 12](https://www.tecmint.com/install-postgresql-on-debian/) - In this step-by-step tutorial, we will show you how to install PostgreSQL 16 and pgAdmin (graphical database management tool) on Debian 12. - [How to Install MariaDB 11 on Debian 12 Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-mariadb-in-debian/) - This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing MariaDB on a Debian 12 and ensuring that it is running with a secure initial configuration. - [8 Amazing Linux Distributions for Kids](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-distributions-for-kids/) - In this article, we will go through a list of exciting Linux distributions that you can introduce your kids to so that they can start learning Linux. - [GraphicsMagick - A Powerful Image Processing CLI Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/graphicsmagick-image-processing-cli-tool-for-linux/) - GraphicsMagick is an open-source, and powerful image-processing command-line tool for editing, converting, resizing, animating, and cropping images in Linux. - [How to Install PhpMyAdmin with Apache in RHEL Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/install-phpmyadmin-rhel-centos-fedora-linux/) - Phpmyadmin is a web-based interface for managing MySQL/MariaDB databases that is used as a replacement for command-line utilities in RHEL, CentOS, and Fedora. - [How to Change and Secure Default PhpMyAdmin Login URL](https://www.tecmint.com/change-secure-phpmyadmin-login-url-page/) - In this tip, we will show you how to change and secure the default PhpMyAdmin login URL to stop attackers from targeting your Linux server. - [18 Tar Command Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tar-command-examples-linux/) - The Linux "tar" stands for tape archive. In this article, we will be going to review and discuss various tar commands in Linux with examples. - [25 Interesting GNU/Linux Facts You Probably Didn't Know](https://www.tecmint.com/lesser-known-facts-about-gnu-linux/) - In this article, we'll explore into 25 interesting facts about GNU/Linux that might surprise you and reveal the depth of the Linux story. - [What if Linus Torvalds Would Have Accepted Steve Jobs Offer?](https://www.tecmint.com/what-if-linus-torvalds-would-have-accepted-job-proposal-of-steve-jobs/) - Linus Torvalds, the man behind the wonderful project Linux and Git was offered a job by Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Inc. - [13 Best Distributions for Gaming on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-gaming-distributions/) - In this article, we will cover some of the best and most popular Linux gaming distributions that you should definitely give a try. - [How to Download and Install RHEL 9.3 for Free](https://www.tecmint.com/download-install-rhel-9-free/) - RHEL 9 is the latest major version of RHEL and comes with Kernel 5.14 and a host of new software packages and tons of enhancements. - [Linux Directory Structure and Important Files Paths Explained](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-directory-structure-and-important-files-paths-explained/) - This article gives a breakdown of the Linux File System/directory structure, some of the critical files, their usability, and their location. - [RHEL 9.3 Released - Download for Free](https://www.tecmint.com/rhel-9-download/) - RHEL 9.3 is a major release of the enterprise Linux operating system from Red Hat, which was released on November 8, 2023, and comes with several new features. - [How to Install MySQL 8 in Fedora 39 Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-mysql-fedora-linux/) - MySQL is one of the oldest and most reliable open-source relational database management systems which is trusted and used by millions of users on a daily basis. - [Installation of Manjaro 21 (GNOME Edition) Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/install-manjaro-gnome/) - Manjaro 21 is the latest release of Manjaro which is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux, that comes with Xfce, GNOME, and KDE desktop environments. - [How to Disable Suspend and Hibernation Modes In Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-suspend-and-hibernation-in-linux/) - In this article, we take you through how to disable suspend and hibernation modes on a Linux system. - [11 Best Graphical Git Clients and Git Repository Viewers for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-gui-git-clients-git-repository-viewers-for-linux/) - Linux users can manage Git from the command line, however, there are several graphical Git clients that facilitate efficient and reliable usage of Git on Linux. - [How to Resolve "Temporary failure in name resolution" Issue](https://www.tecmint.com/resolve-temporary-failure-in-name-resolution/) - In this article, we will look at some of the causes of the 'temporary failure in name resolution' error and solutions to this issue. - [Fabric - Automate Linux Command Execution and Deployment Over SSH](https://www.tecmint.com/automating-linux-system-administration-tasks/) - Fabric is a versatile Python library that simplifies the process of running shell commands on remote servers over SSH connections. - [10 Best Linux Command-Line Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-tools/) - In this article, you will learn about some free, open-source, and exciting, text-based tools or utilities to help you do more with boredom on the command line. - [What Is Linux? and How Does Linux Work?](https://www.tecmint.com/what-is-linux/) - In this article, we explore what Linux is and some of the attributes and components associated with the Linux operating system. - [How To Set Permanent DNS Nameservers in Ubuntu and Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/set-permanent-dns-nameservers-in-ubuntu-debian/) - In this article, we will show how to install and use the resolvconf to set permanent DNS name servers in /etc/resolv.conf file under Debian and Ubuntu. - [Tilix - A Powerful Tiling Terminal Emulator for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tilix-gtk3-tiling-terminal-emulator-for-linux/) - Tilix is a tiling terminal emulator, which allows users to split terminals horizontally and vertically, with re-arrangeable consoles using drag and drop. - [Kali Linux 2023.3 - Fresh Installation Guide](https://www.tecmint.com/kali-linux-installation-guide/) - This guide and future articles are to help individuals become more familiar with Kali Linux and several of the tools available within the distribution. - [10 Top Open Source Reverse Proxy Servers for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-reverse-proxy-servers-for-linux/) - A reverse proxy server is a type of proxy server that is deployed between clients and back-end/origin servers, such as an HTTP server like NGINX, Apache, etc. - [7 Interesting 'sort' Command Examples in Linux - Part 2](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-sort-command-examples/) - This article explores various aspects of the 'sort' command, including sorting by alphabetical order, numerical and date-based sorting, and custom delimiters. - [14 Useful Examples of 'Sort' Command in Linux - Part 1](https://www.tecmint.com/sort-command-linux/) - This article aims at a deep insight into the Linux ‘sort‘ command with 14 useful practical examples showing you how to use the sort command in Linux. - [Universal Package Managers for Linux: Snap, Flatpak, and AppImage](https://www.tecmint.com/cross-distribution-package-managers-for-linux/) - We will explore the best open-source universal or cross-distribution package management systems for Linux, often referred to as "Universal Package Managers". - [16 Best Tools to Access Remote Linux Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/best-remote-linux-desktop-sharing-software/) - In this article, we will share a list of software for accessing a remote Linux desktop: the list starts off with VNC applications. - [How to Connect Remote Ubuntu Desktop from a Mac](https://www.tecmint.com/connect-ubuntu-desktop-from-mac/) - In this exceptionally simple blog post, we will assist you in connecting to a remote Ubuntu desktop from a Mac, and even to a remote Mac from Ubuntu. - [8 Best Command-Line/Terminal Email Clients for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-commandline-email-clients-for-linux/) - In this article, we shall exclusively dive into looking at some of the best command-line email clients for Linux systems. - [How to Install Oracle Database 23c in RHEL 8](https://www.tecmint.com/install-oracle-database-23c-in-linux/) - In this blog post, we will provide a step-by-step guide to the process of installing Oracle Database 23c on the RHEL 8 distribution. - [How to Install Terraform (Infrastructure as Code) in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-terraform-in-linux/) - Terraform is a popular cloud orchestration tool in the world of automation, which is used to deploy your infrastructure through the IAC (Infrastructure as code) - [10 Best Flowchart and Diagramming Software for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-flowchart-and-diagramming-software-for-linux/) - This article lists the 10 best open-source flowcharts and diagramming software to create different kinds of diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, maps, and more. - [20 Best Linux Bandwidth Monitoring Tools for Network Analysis](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-network-bandwidth-monitoring-tools/) - In this article, we will review 19 useful system and network bandwidth monitoring tools to analyze network traffic usage on a Linux system. - [5 Tools to Scan a Linux Server for Malware and Rootkits](https://www.tecmint.com/scan-linux-for-malware-and-rootkits/) - The tools presented in this article are created for these security scans and they are able to identify Viruses, Malware, Rootkits, and Malicious behaviors. - [15 Useful 'sed' Command Tips and Tricks for Linux SysAdmins](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-sed-command-tips-tricks/) - In this article we will review sed, the well-known stream editor, and share 15 tips to use it in order to accomplish the goals mentioned earlier, and more. - [Installation Guide of Fedora 24 Workstation with Screenshots](https://www.tecmint.com/fedora-24-workstation-installation-guide/) - In this guide, I will walk you through the various steps you can follow to install Fedora 24 Workstation on your machine, the installation process includes screen shots. - [Install and Configure Apache Oozie Workflow Scheduler for CDH 4.X on RHEL/CentOS 6/5](https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-oozie-for-cdh-in-centos/) - In this tutorial, I have installed Oozie on my master node (i.e. master as hostname) however in production system oozie should be installed on separate Hadoop node. - [11 Best GitHub Alternatives to Host Open Source Projects](https://www.tecmint.com/github-alternatives-to-host-open-source-projects/) - Since Microsoft acquired GitHub, many open source enthusiasts are looking to migrate from GitHub, here are the best alternatives to GitHub for hosting projects. - [How to Install and Configure GitLab on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-and-configure-gitlab-on-centos-7/) - Gitlab is an open-source, robust, scalable, secure, as well as efficient software development and collaboration platform for all stages of the DevOps lifecycle. - [How to Install Git and Set Up Git Account on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-git-centos-fedora-redhat/) - In this article, we shall move through the necessary steps to install Git and setup Git account on CentOS 7/6, RHEL 7/6 and Fedora 20-24 Linux distributions. - [How to Integrate Redmine with ONLYOFFICE Docs on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/integrate-redmine-onlyoffice-docs-linux/) - You will learn what makes Redmine stand out and how to turn the platform into a comprehensive collaborative solution by integrating it with ONLYOFFICE Docs. - [How to Create Virtual Machines in KVM Using Virt-Manager](https://www.tecmint.com/create-virtual-machines-in-kvm-using-virt-manager/) - For this guide, I’ll be working on Ubuntu 20.04 to illustrate how virt-manager can be used to create as well as manage virtual machines. - [How to Extend or Increase KVM Virtual Machine (VM) Disk Size](https://www.tecmint.com/resize-kvm-virtual-machine-disk-size/) - In this article, we are going to see how you can extend or increase KVM Virtual machine disk size using the qcow2 disk format. - [Top 6 Partition Managers (CLI + GUI) for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-partition-managers/) - In this article, we will list the best command line utilities as well as GUI applications that will help you to partition and manage disk partitions in Linux. - [5 Best PDF Page Cropping Tools For Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-pdf-page-cropping-tools-for-linux/) - PDF is a well-known and possibly the most used file format today, in this article, we will list the 6 best PDF page cropping editing tools for Linux systems. - [10 Tools to Monitor Linux Disk Partitions and Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-tools-to-monitor-disk-partition-usage/) - In this article, we will review a number of Linux command line utilities that you can use to check storage disk partition tables and monitor disk usage in Linux - [10 Top Open Source Artificial Intelligence Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/open-source-artificial-intelligence-tools-softwares-linux/) - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing fields in science and technology, In this post, we will show top open-source artificial intelligence tools for Linux. - [How to Install VLC Media Player in Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/install-vlc-player-in-ubuntu-debian-linux-mint/) - VLC (VideoLAN Client) is an open-source highly portable Media Player that is designed to run various video and audio media files in Linux, Windows, and Mac. - [13 Best Lightweight Desktop Environments for Linux in 2023](https://www.tecmint.com/top-best-linux-lightweight-desktop-environments/) - In this article, we will show you some of the Lightweight Desktop Environments that have attracted distributions to make them their default desktop environment. - [How to Install VLC Media Player in RHEL-based Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/install-vlc-media-player-in-rhel-centos-fedora/) - VLC is an open-source media player designed for playing a wide range of multimedia files and various supported streaming media protocols. - [6 Best Linux Apps for Downloading Movie Subtitles](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-movie-subtitles-player-software/) - In this post, we shall run through some excellent cross-platform applications for downloading movie subtitles for your favorite movies in Linux. - [How to Install Mattermost and Integrate with ONLYOFFICE Docs on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-mattermost-with-onlyoffice-linux/) - Mattermost is a powerful collaboration tool for software developers and technical teams. With ONLYOFFICE Docs integrated, the platform becomes more powerful. - [3 Essential Linux Disk Scanning Tools (GUI and Terminal Based)](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-disk-scanning-tools/) - In this article, we will review a mix of GUI and terminal-based disk scanning utilities for the Linux operating system that you can use to scan Linux disks. - [How to Install Fedora 38 Alongside With Windows 10 in Dual-Boot](https://www.tecmint.com/install-fedora-with-windows-dual-boot/) - This tutorial will guide you on how to install Fedora 32 Workstation in dual boot with Windows 10 Operating System pre-installed on a BIOS firmware machine. - [6 Best Linux Boot Loaders](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-boot-loaders/) - There are several boot loaders, that we can install together with Linux, and in this article, we shall briefly talk about the best Linux boot loaders for Linux. - [7 Best Email Clients for Linux Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/best-email-clients-linux/) - In this article, we shall focus on desktop email clients that allow you to manage your email messages from your Linux desktop without the hustle. - [16 Best Markdown Editors for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-markdown-editors-for-linux/) - In this article, we'll review some of the best Markdown editors for Linux, highlighting the top choices you might consider for your desktop. - [10 Best Clipboard Managers for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-clipboard-managers-for-linux/) - Clipboard Manager is a utility that runs in the background of your Linux system and keeps a history of everything that you have saved to your system clipboard. - [10 Best PDF Document Viewers for Linux Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-pdf-viewers-and-readers-tools/) - In this article, we shall look at 10 important PDF viewers/readers that can help you when dealing with PDF documents and files in Linux systems. - [Apache Virtual Hosting: Name-Based and IP-Based Virtual Hosts in RHEL Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/apache-ip-based-and-name-based-virtual-hosting/) - In this tutorial, we explore how to set up Apache name-based and IP-based virtual hosts in RHEL-based distributions such as Fedora, CentOS, Rocky and Alma Linux - [My Favorite Command Line Editors for Linux - What's Your Editor?](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-command-line-editors/) - This article shows you the most common command line text editors in Linux and shows you their pros and cons, which helps you to choose the right editor. - [10 Tools to Take or Capture Desktop Screenshots in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/take-or-capture-desktop-screenshots-in-ubuntu-linux/) - In this article, we will present the default methods and tools for taking screenshots and also provide a list of the best screenshot tools available for Linux. - [How to Install NFS Server and Client on Ubuntu 22.04](https://www.tecmint.com/install-nfs-server-on-ubuntu/) - This guide will comprise 2 main sections: Installing and configuring the NFS Server on Ubuntu and Installing the NFS client on the client Linux system. - [How to Install NFS Server and Client on RHEL-based Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-setup-nfs-server-in-linux/) - In this guide, we will check out how to install the NFS server and client on RHEL-based distributions such as Fedora, CentOS Stream, Rocky Linux, and AlmaLinux. - [5 Most Frequently Used Open Source Shells for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/different-types-of-linux-shells/) - In this article, we shall take a look at some of the most frequently used open-source shells and their features on Unix/GNU Linux systems. - [How to Install Universal Media Server to Stream Media to Any Devices](https://www.tecmint.com/install-universal-media-server-ubuntu/) - Universal Media Server (UMS) is a free DLNA-compliant, HTTP(s) PnP Media server, which provides a number of capabilities such as sharing multimedia files - [10 Best Google Drive Clients for Linux in 2023](https://www.tecmint.com/google-drive-clients-linux/) - Google Drive has no official client for Linux. If you are a Linux user, there is a good chance you are looking for a Google Drive client or alternative. - [How to Install and Setup Zsh (Z Shell) in Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/install-zsh-shell-in-fedora/) - Zsh (Z Shell) is a feature-rich and powerful shell program for Unix-like operating systems with lots of interactive features and support for plugins and themes. - [How to Set Filesystem (Disk) Quotas on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/set-filesystem-disk-quotas-on-ubuntu/) - This article explains how to set up a block-based filesystem disk quota for a single user and how to generate a report on a filesystem quota usage in Ubuntu. - [7 Best CCleaner Alternatives for Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/ccleaner-alternatives-for-ubuntu/) - CCleaner is a popular Windows cleaner that scans for and deletes unwanted files, and private information such as browsing cache, history, and freeing up space. - [50+ Commonly Used Kubectl Commands for Managing Kubernetes Clusters](https://www.tecmint.com/kubectl-commands/) - In this tutorial, we feature some of the most commonly used kubectl commands for managing a Kubernetes (K8S) cluster in Linux. - [2 Useful Tools to Count Lines of Source Code in Programming Languages](https://www.tecmint.com/count-lines-of-code-in-programming-language/) - "SLOC, CLOC, and Code" (scc) is an open-source command-line tool designed to provide developers with quick and insightful code analysis metrics. - [24 Best Terminal Emulators for Linux Desktop in 2023](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-terminal-emulators/) - In this article, you will learn the list of best terminal emulators available for Linux, along with screenshots and installation instructions. - [How to Add, Delete and Update Files in Tar Archive in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/add-delete-and-update-files-in-tar-archive/) - In this article, you can add, delete and update files within tar archives, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of your digital storage. - [10 Useful du (Disk Usage) Commands to Find Disk Usage of Files and Directories](https://www.tecmint.com/check-linux-disk-usage-of-files-and-directories/) - This article explains 10 useful "du" (disk usage) commands that help you to find out the disk usage of files and directories in Linux. - [How to Enable Collaboration on Drupal with ONLYOFFICE Docs on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/integrate-drupal-and-onlyoffice-docs-on-ubuntu/) - This guide shows how to install ONLYOFFICE Docs and Drupal on Ubuntu, and how to integrate them to create a collaborative environment for content management. - [How to Install Latest Python Version in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-python-in-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will explain how to install the latest Python 3.11 version on all Ubuntu releases via the apt package manager using deadsnakes PPA. - [How to Install Latest Python from Source in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-python-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show how to install and use Python in RHEL and Debian-based distributions with core tools that can be used in the Linux command line. - [How To Install PIP to Manage Python Packages in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-pip-in-linux/) - Pip (recursive acronym for “Pip Installs Packages” or "Pip Installs Python") is a cross-platform package manager for installing and managing Python packages. - [Top 6 Command Line Music Players for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-music-players-for-linux/) - Explore our curated list of the top 6 command-line music players for those who prefer a minimalist and efficient way to enjoy their music on a Linux terminal. - [10 Best Control Panels For Virtual Machines (VM) Management](https://www.tecmint.com/opensource-commercial-control-panels-manage-virtual-machines/) - In this article, we will describe control panels for virtual machine management, both commercial and open source, and help you choose the right solution. - [What are Ext2, Ext3 & Ext4? How to Create and Convert Linux File Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/ext2-ext3-ext4-linux-file-systems/) - The Linux filesystem is a hierarchical file structure that defines how files are stored and accessed on a Linux operating system. - [How to Create Disk Storage with Logical Volume Management (LVM) in Linux - PART 1](https://www.tecmint.com/create-lvm-storage-in-linux/) - Logical Volume Management (LVM) makes it easier to manage disk space by creating logical volume groups and the file system can be re-sized as per requirements. - [How to Setup SSH Passwordless Login in Linux [3 Easy Steps]](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-passwordless-login-using-ssh-keygen-in-5-easy-steps/) - In this article, we will show you how to set up an SSH passwordless login using ssh keys to connect remote Linux servers without entering passwords. - [YTP-DL: The Easiest Way to Download Songs from YouTube Videos](https://www.tecmint.com/download-mp3-song-from-youtube-videos/) - We are going to show you how to easily download songs and thumbnails from YouTube videos using YTP-DL, a command-line video download tool for Linux. - [How to Install YTP-DL to Download Songs from YouTube Videos](https://www.tecmint.com/install-youtube-dl-command-line-video-download-tool/) - youtube-dl is a python based small command-line tool that allows to download videos from YouTube.com and few more similar sites. - [10 Free Linux Books That Will Make You a Linux Master](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-books/) - A collection of some of the best freely available eBooks that you can download and use to familiarize yourself with the Linux operating system. - [Glances - An Advanced Real Time System Monitoring Tool for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/glances-linux-monitoring/) - Glances is a cross-platform curses-based system monitoring tool written in Python language which uses the psutil library to grab information from the system. - [How to Monitor Remote Linux Systems with Glances](https://www.tecmint.com/glances-monitor-remote-linux-systems/) - Glances is an open source, cross-platform, real-time top and htop-like monitoring tool that offers advanced features compared to its counterparts in Linux. - [How to Uninstall Recently Installed Packages on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/uninstall-recently-installed-packages-ubuntu/) - In this article, we will show you how to uninstall or remove recently installed packages on Ubuntu using the graphical user interface and the command line. - [5 Best Command Line HTTP Clients for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-http-clients-for-linux/) - HTTP clients are the utility that enables you to download files over the Internet and are also used for debugging and interacting with web servers. - [6 Best Command-Line FTP Clients for Linux Users](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-ftp-clients-for-linux/) - File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a network protocol used for transferring files between a client and a server on a computer network. - [12 Tcpdump Commands - A Network Sniffer Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/12-tcpdump-commands-a-network-sniffer-tool/) - This is another ongoing series of packet sniffer tools called tcpdump. Here, we are going to show you how to install tcpdump and cover some useful commands. - [5 Ways to Empty or Delete a Large File Content in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/empty-delete-file-content-linux/) - In this article will go through several multiple methods of clearing or emptying a file content using simple command line utilities and shell redirection mechanism. - [15 Useful "ifconfig" Commands to Configure Network Interface in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ifconfig-command-examples/) - This article covers "15 Useful ifconfig Commands" with their practical examples, which might be helpful in managing and configuring network interfaces in Linux. - [10 Best File Comparison and Difference (Diff) Tools for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/best-linux-file-diff-tools-comparison/) - There are several file comparison and diff tools that you can use on Linux, and in this review, we shall look at some of the best CLI and GUI-based diff tools. - [How to Find Difference Between Two Directories Using Diff and Meld Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/compare-find-difference-between-two-directories-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show how to find the difference between two directories using the diff command line tool and meld a gui visual diff/merge tool in Linux - [How to Install netstat Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-netstat-in-linux/) - Netstat - derived from the words network and statistics - is a command-line utility used by system administrators for analyzing network statistics. - [dutree: A Powerful Disk Usage Tracker for Linux File Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/dutree-analyze-disk-usage-in-linux/) - dutree is a free, open-source command-line tool for analyzing disk usage, written in Rust programming language that reports disk usage in a tree-like format. - [How to Find Most Used Disk Space Directories and Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-top-large-directories-and-files-sizes-in-linux/) - This brief tutorial describes how to find the largest files, directories, and subdirectories disk usage in the Linux file system using the du and find command. - [3 Methods to Check Apache Server Status and Uptime in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-apache-httpd-status-and-uptime-in-linux/) - Apache is the world's most popular, cross-platform HTTP web server, in this article, we will show how to check Apache web server uptime and status in Linux. - [20 Basic 'ls' Command Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ls-command-in-linux/) - ls command is one of the most frequently used commands. I believe the ls command is the first command you may use when you get into the command prompt of Linux. - [5 Ways to Find a 'Binary Command' Description and Location on File System](https://www.tecmint.com/find-linux-command-description-and-location/) - In this article we will explain to you five useful commands for showing a short manual page description and the location of a given command in Linux. - [Cheat - The Ultimate Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Beginners and Administrators](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-cheat-command/) - Cheat is an interactive command-line cheatsheet application that allows you to create, view, and manage interactive cheat sheets for various commands - [24 Funniest Commands to Try in the Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/funny-linux-commands/) - Linux has a rich collection of commands for various tasks, there are also some funny and whimsical commands that you can try out for amusement. - [How to View Colored Man Pages in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/view-colored-man-pages-in-linux/) - In Unix-like operating systems, a man page (in full manual page) is the documentation for a terminal-based program/too/utility (commonly known as a command). - [TLDR - Simplifying Linux Commands with User-Friendly Man Pages](https://www.tecmint.com/tldr-easy-to-understand-linux-man-pages/) - The TLDR (stands for "Too Long; Didn't Read") pages are summarized practical usage examples of commands on different operating systems including Linux. - [How to Use Man Pages Efficiently in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-man-pages/) - The “man” command is an interface to access the system’s reference manuals, also known as "man pages” which contain documentation for individual commands. - [35 Practical Examples of Linux Find Command](https://www.tecmint.com/35-practical-examples-of-linux-find-command/) - The Linux Find Command is one of the most important and frequently used command command-line utilities to search and locate the list of files and directories. - [10 Commands to Collect System and Hardware Info in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/commands-to-collect-system-and-hardware-information-in-linux/) - It is always good to know the hardware components of the Linux system, as this helps you to deal with compatibility issues when installing package drivers. - [How to Clone a Linux Server with Rsync](https://www.tecmint.com/clone-linux-server/) - Cloning is the meticulous process of creating an exact replica of a live Linux server by employing the powerful rsync command-line tool. - [Programmer vs System Administrator: Which Career Path is Right for You](https://www.tecmint.com/which-career-to-choose-programmer-vs-administrator/) - In this tutorial, we explore differences between Programmers and System administrators, more specifically in terms of the skillsets. - [How to Delete HUGE (100-200GB) Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/delete-huge-files-in-linux/) - This tutorial will explain how to efficiently and reliably delete huge files/directories (100-200GB) in Linux using the ionice command to use fewer resources. - [Discus - Show Colourised Disk Space Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/colourised-disk-space-usage-in-linux/) - Discus is a command-line tool for checking disk space usage in Linux with fancy features such as colored output, bar graphs, and smart formatting of numbers. - [4 Ways to Batch Convert Your PNG to JPG and Vice-Versa](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-image-conversion-tools/) - In this article, will show you 4 useful ways to batch convert all your PNG images to JPG and vice-versa using Linux command-line tools and commands. - [How to Create Hard and Symbolic Links in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-hard-and-symbolic-links-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show you how to create and manage hard links and symbolic links (soft link) to files in your Linux file system. - [How to Add or Remove Linux User From Group](https://www.tecmint.com/add-or-remove-user-from-group-in-linux/) - In this article, you will learn how to add or remove a user from a group in a Linux system, which is one of the fundamental tasks of a system administrator. - [How to Sort Output of 'ls' Command By Last Modified Date and Time](https://www.tecmint.com/sort-ls-output-by-last-modified-date-and-time/) - In this brief ls command guide, we will look at how to sort the output of ls command by last modification date and time in Linux. - [Bat - A Cat Clone with Syntax Highlighting and Git Integration](https://www.tecmint.com/bat-a-cat-clone-with-syntax-highlighting/) - Bat is a cat clone with syntax highlighting for a large number of programming and markup languages and it comes with Git integration to show file modifications. - [9 Practical Examples of Tail Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tail-command-linux/) - tail command is a command-line utility, similar to the head command that reads a file and prints the last 10 lines of one or more files to standard output. - [Rename All Files and Directory Names to Lowercase in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/rename-all-files-and-directory-names-to-lowercase-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to rename all files and directories names to lowercase in Linux using some command-line utilities. - [Linux sdiff Command Examples for Linux Newbies](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-sdiff-command-examples/) - This article explains 11 useful examples on sdiff - is a simple command line utility for showing the differences between two files and merge interactively. - [How to Monitor Linux Users Activity with psacct or acct Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-linux-user-activity-psacct-acct/) - psacct or acct utilities run in the background and keep track of each user’s activity on your Linux system as well as what resources are being consumed. - [sysget - A Front-end for Every Package Manager in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/sysget-front-end-package-manager-in-linux/) - sysget is a front-end for every package manager that allows you to use same syntax to every package manager on every Linux based operating system. - [6 Useful Tools to Remember Linux Commands Forever](https://www.tecmint.com/remember-linux-commands/) - Remembering Linux commands and their usage is not easy for new Linux users. In this article, we will share 6 command-line tools for remembering Linux commands. - [12 Ways to Find User Account Info and Login Details in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-user-in-linux/) - This article will show you 11 useful ways to find user account information, user login details as well as what users are doing on the Linux system. - [5 'stat' Command Examples for Linux Newbies](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-stat-command-examples/) - stat command is use for viewing file or file system status information such as file type; access rights, last access, last data modification and much more. - [A Complete Guide to Usage of 'usermod' command - 15 Practical Examples with Screenshots](https://www.tecmint.com/usermod-command-examples/) - In this article we will see '15 usermod commands' with their practical examples and usage in Linux, which will help you to learn and enhance your commandline skills. - [How to Find Out File Types in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-file-types-in-linux/) - The easiest way to determine the type of a file is usually looking at its extensions. What if a file doesn’t have an extension, how can you determine its type? - [How to Download and Extract Tar Files with One Command](https://www.tecmint.com/download-and-extract-tar-files-with-one-command/) - In this article, we will show you how to download tar archives using two well known command line downloaders - wget or cURL and extract them with one command. - [How to Change UUID of Partition in Linux Filesystem](https://www.tecmint.com/change-uuid-of-partition-in-linux/) - This article shows how to change UUID of a Linux partition. This can help you in a less likely to happen scenario when the UUID of two partitions are the same. - [Learn Difference Between "su" and "su -" Commands in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/difference-between-su-and-su-commands-in-linux/) - A common challenge faced by new Linux users is understanding the difference between "su" and "su -". This article will help you briefly understand the difference between them. - [Learn XZ (Lossless Data Compression Tool) in Linux with Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/xz-command-examples-in-linux/) - xz is a new general-purpose lossless data compression tool used to compress or decompress a file according to the selected operation mode in Linux commandline. - [How to Add New Disks Using LVM to an Existing Linux System](https://www.tecmint.com/add-new-disks-using-lvm-to-linux/) - In this article, we will take you through the steps to configure Disks using LVM in existing Linux machine by creating PV, VG’s and LV’s. - [How to Convert PDF to Image in Linux Command Line](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-pdf-to-image-in-linux-commandline/) - pdftoppm is a command-line tool that can convert PDF document pages to image formats like PNG and other image file formats. - [A Bash Script to Create a Bootable USB from ISO in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-bootable-usb-in-linux-commandline/) - Bootiso is a powerful Bash script that helps you to easily and securely create a bootable USB device from one ISO file from the Linux terminal. - [Different Ways to Use Column Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-column-command/) - The column is a simple utility that can format your output into a column format (rows and fields) based on the structure of your source file. - [Browsh - A Modern Text Browser That Play Videos and Everything](https://www.tecmint.com/browsh-text-web-browser-for-linux/) - Browsh is a fully-modern text-based browser that runs in TTY terminal and can render anything that a modern browser can; HTML5, CSS3, JS, video and even WebGL. - [MySQL Backup and Restore Commands for Database Administration](https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-backup-and-restore-commands-for-database-administration/) - This article shows you several practical examples of how to perform various backup and restore operations of MySQL databases using mysqldump and mysql commands. - [How to Search and Remove Directories Recursively on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-remove-directory-in-linux/) - In this short article, we will explain how to search and remove directories recursively in the Linux file system using command-line tools. - [How to Convert From RPM to DEB and DEB to RPM Package Using Alien](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-from-rpm-to-deb-and-deb-to-rpm-package-using-alien/) - In this article we will introduce you to alien, a tool that converts between different Linux package formats, with .rpm to .deb (and vice versa) being the most common usage. - [30 Useful Linux Commands for System Administrators](https://www.tecmint.com/useful-linux-commands-for-system-administrators/) - In this article, we are going to review some of the frequently used Linux or Unix commands for Linux System Administrators that are used in their daily life. - [Different Ways to Create and Use Bash Aliases in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-and-use-bash-aliases-in-linux/) - In this article, you will learn what is alias, the configuration files involved with the alias, and different ways to set up the alias locally and globally. - [Exodus - Safely Copy Linux Binaries From One Linux System to Another](https://www.tecmint.com/exodus-copy-linux-binaries-to-remote-linux-system/) - Exodus is a tool for copying Linux ELF binaries from one system to another and this is useful when a package isn't available on a remote Linux distribution. - [Teleconsole - Share Your Linux Terminal with Your Friends](https://www.tecmint.com/teleconsole-share-linux-terminal-session-with-friends/) - Teleconsole is a free open source and powerful command line tool for sharing your Linux SSH terminal session with your friends and team members you trust. - [How to Rename File While Downloading with Wget in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/rename-downloaded-file-with-wget-in-linux/) - Wget utility is a command-line based file downloader for Linux, which supports non-interactive downloading of files over protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. - [5 Useful Ways to Do Arithmetic in Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/arithmetic-in-linux-terminal/) - In this article, we will show you various useful ways of doing basic arithmetic's or mathematical calculations in the Linux terminal using command-line tools. - [Nethogs - Monitor Linux Network Traffic Usage Per Process](https://www.tecmint.com/nethogs-monitor-per-process-network-bandwidth-usage-in-real-time/) - This article explains how to install and find out real-time per-process network bandwidth usage with nethogs utility under Unix/Linux operating systems. - [What's Difference Between Grep, Egrep and Fgrep in Linux?](https://www.tecmint.com/difference-between-grep-egrep-and-fgrep-in-linux/) - One of the renowned search tool on Unix-like systems which can be used to search for anything whether it be a file, or a line or multiple lines in file is grep utility. - [PacVim - A Game That Teaches You Vim Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-vi-commands-with-pacvim-game/) - PacVim is a free open source, text-based game (similar to pacman game) that teaches you vim commands while having fun with Linux terminal. - [3 Ways to List All Installed Packages in RHEL, CentOS and Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/list-installed-packages-in-rhel-centos-fedora/) - In this article, we will explain how to list all installed rpm packages on CentOS, RHEL and Fedora distributions using three different ways. - [20 Useful 'apt-get' Commands for Ubuntu Package Management](https://www.tecmint.com/apt-get-command/) - The apt-get command was the primary package management command used in Debian-based Linux distributions prior to the introduction of the apt command. - [Ntfy - Get Desktop or Phone Alerts When Long Running Command Finishes](https://www.tecmint.com/ntfy-get-desktop-or-phone-alerts-for-linux-commands/) - In this article, we’ll show you how to install, configure and use ntfy to get desktop or phone notifications when long running commands finishes in Linux. - [3 Ways to Extract and Copy Files from ISO Image in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/extract-files-from-iso-files-linux/) - Let's say you have a large ISO file and you wanted to extract and copy one single file from it. How do you do it? Well in Linux there are couple ways do it. - [How to Create a New Ext4 File System (Partition) in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-new-ext4-file-system-partition-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to create a new ext4 file system (partition) in Linux systems using parted command-line tool. - [Translate rwx Permissions into Octal Format in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-linux-file-octal-permissions-using-stat-command/) - Sometimes you may find it useful to display the access rights of files or directories in octal form instead of rwx or perhaps you want to display both. - [fkill - Interactively Kill Processes in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fkill-kill-linux-process-by-name-or-pid/) - fkill-cli is a free open source, simple and cross-platform command line tool designed to interactively kill processes in Linux, developed using Nodejs. - [How to Change Linux Partition Label Names on EXT4 / EXT3 / EXT2 and Swap](https://www.tecmint.com/change-modify-linux-disk-partition-label-names/) - In this article, we will explain how to change or modify Linux partition label names on ext4, ext3, ext2, swap, ntfs, reiserFS, etc, using special utilities. - [How to Use 'tee' Command in Linux [8 Useful Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/tee-command-examples/) - The tee command reads from the standard input stream and writes to the standard output stream and files in the Linux terminal. - [15 Practical Examples of 'cd' Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/cd-command-in-linux/) - In Linux 'cd' (Change Directory) command is one of the most important and most widely used command for newbies as well as system administrators. - [Ternimal - Show Animated Lifeform in Your Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/ternimal-show-animated-lifeform-in-linux-terminal/) - Ternimal is a simple, very flexible program that simulates an animated lifeform in your Linux terminal using Unicode block symbols. - [Pscp - Transfer/Copy Files to Multiple Linux Servers Using Single Shell](https://www.tecmint.com/copy-files-to-multiple-linux-servers/) - In this article, we shall look at some useful examples of Pscp utility to transfer/copy files to multiple Linux servers on a network via single terminal. - [How to Create Multiple User Accounts in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-multiple-user-accounts-in-linux/) - Newusers is a useful command line utility used to update and create multiple new user accounts at a single time in Linux systems. - [Add Rainbow Colors to Linux Command Output in Slow Motion](https://www.tecmint.com/add-colors-to-command-output-terminal-linux/) - In this article, we will review a cool and simple way of giving a command screen output a rainbow colors and slowing down its output speed in Linux terminal. - [20 mysqladmin Commands for MYSQL/MariaDB Database Administration](https://www.tecmint.com/mysqladmin-commands-for-database-administration-in-linux/) - In this article, we've compiled some very useful 'mysqladmin' commands that are used by system/database administrators in their day-to-day work. - [12 Ping Command Examples to Test Your Network](https://www.tecmint.com/ping-command/) - Ping is a simple, widely used, cross-platform networking utility for testing if a host is reachable on an Internet Protocol (IP) network. - [12 ss Command Examples to Monitor Network Connections](https://www.tecmint.com/ss-command-examples-in-linux/) - In this guide, we delve in and see how the ss command can be used to display varied network socket connection information in Linux with examples. - [Advanced Copy Command - Shows Progress Bar While Copying/Moving Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/advanced-copy-command-progress-bar/) - Advanced-Copy is a command line program that is very much similar, but a little modified version of the original cp and mv command with a progress bar. - [How to Convert a /Home Directory to Partition in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/convert-home-directory-partition-linux/) - In this guide, we will transfer the home directory files to a separate partition on a newly added disk drive in Linux systems. - [Cricket-CLI - Watch Live Cricket Scores in Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/watch-live-cricket-scores-in-linux-terminal/) - Cricket-CLI is a command line tool for cricket enthusiasts, developed using Python. It allows you to get live cricket scores, rankings and standings of teams. - [How to Optimize and Compress JPEG or PNG Images in Linux Commandline](https://www.tecmint.com/optimize-and-compress-jpeg-or-png-batch-images-linux-commandline/) - In this article, we will use jpegoptim and optipng tools to compress and optimize jpeg, jpg and png images in batch or bulk process from the Linux commandline. - [How to Find Linux OS Name and Kernel Version You Are Running](https://www.tecmint.com/check-linux-os-version/) - In this article, we will explain how to find out the Linux distribution name, kernel version, release version, hardware name, and other Linux system information - [How to Install Particular Package Version in CentOS and Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-particular-package-version-in-centos-ubuntu-debian/) - In this article, we will explain how to install a particular package version in CentOS and Ubuntu using Yum and APT front-end package managers, respectively. - [How to Disable SELinux Temporarily or Permanently](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-selinux-in-centos-rhel-fedora/) - In this how-to guide, we shall walk through steps you can follow to check the status of SELinux and also disable it in CentOS 7/6, in case it is enabled. - [3 Command Line Tools to Install Deb Packages in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/install-deb-files-ubuntu/) - This tutorial shows how to install .deb packages in Debian and its derivatives such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint using three different command line tools. - [Gdu - A Pretty Fast Disk Usage Analyzer for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/gdu-disk-usage-analyzer-for-linux/) - In this article, we will take a look at gdu an open-source disk usage analyzer for Linux, written in go. Gdu is inspired by godu, dua,ncdu, and df. - [Basic SSH Command Usage and Configuration in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-command-usage/) - In this guide, we will discuss the common use cases of SSH. We will also discuss commonly used SSH configurations that can be used in day-to-day life. - [Autojump - Quickly Navigate Directories and Linux File System](https://www.tecmint.com/autojump-navigate-linux-directories-faster/) - Autojump is a tool that offers a faster way to navigate the Linux file system by keeping the database of directories that the user visits frequently. - [How to Fix "-bash: sudo: command not found" in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/sudo-command-not-found/) - Have you ever tried to run a Linux command using sudo only to see the warning “sudo command not found” splashed on your terminal? - [10 Linux Dig (Domain Information Groper) Commands to Query DNS](https://www.tecmint.com/dig-command-examples/) - Dig stands for (Domain Information Groper) is a network administration command-line tool for querying Domain Name System (DNS) name servers. - [How to Run Multiple Commands on Multiple Linux Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/run-multiple-commands-on-multiple-linux-servers/) - If you are managing multiple Linux servers, and you want to run multiple commands on all the Linux servers, but you have no idea about how to do it. - [8 Linux Nslookup Commands to Troubleshoot DNS (Domain Name Server)](https://www.tecmint.com/8-linux-nslookup-commands-to-troubleshoot-dns-domain-name-server/) - nslookup is a command-line administrative tool for testing and troubleshooting DNS (Domain Name Server). It is used to query specific DNS resource records (RR). - [Woof - Easily Exchange Files Over a Local Network in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/share-files-over-a-local-network-in-linux/) - Woof (short for Web Offer One File), is a small, simple and easy-to-use HTTP web server for sharing files between hosts on a small local network. - [How to Show Asterisks While Typing Sudo Password in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/show-asterisks-sudo-password-in-linux/) - Most applications show a feedback using asterisks (*******) when a user type password, but on the Linux, when a sudo user runs the command to gain super user privileges, he/she is asked for a password, but no visual feedback is seen by the user while typing the password. - [How to Install tar in CentOS, RHEL, and Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/install-tar-in-centos-rhel-and-fedora/) - tar is a widely used command-line based utility for combining a bunch of files/directories into one archive file, commonly known as a tarball. - [Linux rmdir Command Examples for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/rmdir-command-examples/) - In this beginner-friendly article, we will learn about the basic usage of the rmdir command with examples in the Linux systems. - [6 Useful Tools to Troubleshoot DNS Name Resolution Problems](https://www.tecmint.com/troubleshoot-dns-in-linux/) - DNS (Domain Name System) is the phonebook of the internet. A Domain name is a unique alphanumeric address that users type in the URL bar to access a website. - [Nix - The Purely Functional Package Manager for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/nix-package-manager-for-linux/) - Nix is a powerful, purely functional package management system designed for reliable and reproducible package management for Linux systems. - [How to Use 'head' Command in Linux [8 Useful Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/head-command-examples/) - In this guide, we will learn about the head command using some practical examples to work with text files efficiently from the command line interface. - [How to Find a Specific String or Word in Files and Directories](https://www.tecmint.com/find-a-specific-string-or-word-in-files-and-directories/) - This article will guide you how to recursively find all files that contain a particular word or string of text on your Linux system or a given directory. - [How To Install and Use Android Debug Bridge (adb) in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-android-debug-bridge-linux/) - Android Debug Bridge (adb) is the most used command-line tool that enables the communication between a personal computer and a connected Android-powered device. - [8 Useful Commands to Monitor Swap Space Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/commands-to-monitor-swap-space-usage-in-linux/) - We shall look at different Linux commands and tools that can help you to monitor your swap space usage in your Linux system. - [Assign Read/Write Access to a User on Specific Directory in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/give-read-write-access-to-directory-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain how to give read/write access to a user on a specific directory in Linux using ACLs (Access Control Lists) and Group Permissions. - [10 'who' Command Examples for Linux Newbies](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-who-command-examples/) - This article explains useful examples of who command, which is used to display currently logged in users, including the terminals they are connecting from in Linux. - [How to Use 'fsck' to Repair Linux File System Errors](https://www.tecmint.com/fsck-repair-file-system-errors-in-linux/) - Filesystems are responsible for organizing how data is stored and recovered. With time, the filesystem may become corrupted and may not be accessible. - [11 Advanced Linux 'Grep' Commands on Character Classes and Bracket Expressions](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-grep-commands-character-classes-bracket-expressions/) - In this article I will be going to explain advanced commands on grep for the Character Classes and Bracket Expressions in Linux /Unix like operating system. - [How to Calculate IP Subnet Address with ipcalc Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/calculate-ip-subnet-address-with-ipcalc-tool/) - ipcalc is a command line tool to perform easy manipulation of IP addresses and useful for calculating different network masks of given IP address. - [zstd - A Fast Data Compression Algorithm Used By Facebook](https://www.tecmint.com/zstd-fast-data-compression-algorithm-used-by-facebook/) - Zstandard is a fast real-time, lossless data compression algorithm and compression tool which offers high compression ratios, developed by Facebook. - [Understanding Shared Libraries in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/understanding-shared-libraries-in-linux/) - In programming, a library is an assortment of pre-compiled pieces of code that can be reused in a program. Libraries simplify life for programmers, in that they provide reusable functions. - [Find Top Running Processes by Highest Memory and CPU Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-linux-processes-memory-ram-cpu-usage/) - In this article we will share a trick to find out, which Linux running processes are consuming lots of Memory (RAM) and CPU utilization in descendant form. - [How to Block or Disable Normal User Logins in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/block-or-disable-normal-user-logins-in-linux/) - In this article, we will describe how to block or disable non-root users (normal users) logins using /etc/nologin file as well as a nologin shell in Linux. - [How to Change Runlevels (targets) in SystemD](https://www.tecmint.com/change-runlevels-targets-in-systemd/) - Systemd is a modern init system for Linux: a system and service manager which is compatible with the popular SysV init system and LSB init scripts. - [How to Create a Virtual HardDisk Volume Using a File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-virtual-harddisk-volume-in-linux/) - Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) is a disk image file format which represents a virtual hard disk drive, capable of storing the complete contents of a physical hard drive. - [How to Increase Disk Inode Number in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/increase-disk-inode-number-in-linux/) - In this short article, we will show you how to increase the number of inodes in a file system in Linux. - [10 Useful 'locate' Command Practical Examples for Linux Newbies](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-locate-command-practical-examples/) - In this article, we will explain ten simple locate command examples for beginners to become more productive with Linux machine in terms of effective file search. - [Find Out All Live Hosts IP Addresses Connected on Network in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-live-hosts-ip-addresses-on-linux-network/) - This tutorial will explain you how to find out all live hosts IP addresses connected to a given network in Linux command-line using nmap network scanner tool. - [Learn How to Set Your $PATH Variables Permanently in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/set-path-variable-linux-permanently/) - In Linux, $PATH variables provides great flexibility and security to the Linux systems and it is definitely safe to say that it is one of the most important environment variables. - [4 Ways to Find Out What Ports Are Listening in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-listening-ports-linux/) - In this article, we will explain four ways to check open ports and also will show you how to find which application is listening on what port in Linux. - [How to Remove a Directory and File in Linux Using 'rm' Command](https://www.tecmint.com/remove-directory-linux/) - The rm command is used to remove files and directories in the Linux system. In this article, we explain what actually rm and “rm -rf” commands do in Linux. - [MultiCD - Create a MultiBoot Linux Live USB](https://www.tecmint.com/multicd-create-multiboot-linux-usb/) - MultiCD is a shell script, designed to create a multiboot image with different Linux distributions (means it combine several boot CDs into one). - [How to Recover a Deleted File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/recover-deleted-file-in-linux/) - In this article we will share a tip that may be helpful to avoid removing a file accidentally and how to attempt to recover a deleted file Linux systems. - [How to Run a Command Multiple Times in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/run-linux-command-multiple-times/) - This guide will discuss some of the common and effective ways to run a Linux command repeatedly several times in Linux terminal. - [How to Run MySQL/MariaDB Queries Directly from the Linux Command Line](https://www.tecmint.com/run-execute-mysql-mariadb-queries-directly-linux-commandline/) - This article, will show you how to execute or run MySQL/MariaDB database queries directory from the command-line and save output to a file for later inspection. - [Exa - A Modern Replacement for "ls Command" Written in Rust](https://www.tecmint.com/exa-a-replacement-for-ls-command-linux/) - Exa is a modern replacement for ls command, used to distinguish between various types of files, such as file owner, group owner, permissions, blocks, inode info. - [Useful 'host' Command Examples for Querying DNS Lookups](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-host-command-examples-for-querying-dns-lookups/) - In this article, we will learn how to use host command with a few useful examples in Linux to perform DNS lookups. - [How to Use 'lsof' Command to Check Open Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/10-lsof-command-examples-in-linux/) - lsof meaning 'LiSt Open Files' is used to find out which files are open by which process. In this article, we are going to review the lsof command with examples - [How to Monitor Progress of (Copy/Backup/Compress) Data using 'pv' Command](https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-copy-backup-tar-progress-in-linux-using-pv-command/) - Pv is a terminal-based tool that allows you to monitor the progress of data such as coping/moving/backing up files that are being sent through a pipe. - [How to Disable 'su' Access for Sudo Users](https://www.tecmint.com/disable-su-access-sudo-users/) - All users are allowed to access the su command, but as a system administrator, you can disable su access for a user or group of users, using the sudoers file. - [13 Practical Examples of Using the Gzip Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/gzip-command-in-linux/) - The gzip command uses a deflate algorithm which is a lossless data compression that creates smaller file sizes to make file transfer much faster in Linux. - [10 fdisk Commands to Manage Linux Disk Partitions](https://www.tecmint.com/fdisk-commands-to-manage-linux-disk-partitions/) - fdisk stands (for "fixed disk or format disk") is an most commonly used command-line based disk manipulation utility. This article explains 10 basic 'fdisk' commands. - [Most Commonly Used Linux Commands You Should Know](https://www.tecmint.com/most-used-linux-commands/) - In this guide, we will discuss some most commonly used Linux commands that are useful for experienced sysadmin or a beginner. - [bd - Quickly Go Back to a Parent Directory Instead of Typing "cd ../../.." Redundantly](https://www.tecmint.com/bd-go-back-to-linux-directory/) - bd is a handy utility for navigating the filesystem, it enables you to quickly go back to a parent directory without typing cd ../../.. repeatedly. - [Linux Performance Monitoring with Vmstat and Iostat Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-performance-monitoring-with-vmstat-and-iostat-commands/) - This is our ongoing series of Linux Commands and Performance Monitoring, in this article, you will learn about Vmstat and Iostat commands to monitor Linux. - [How to Fix “failed to mount /etc/fstab” Error in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-failed-to-mount-etc-fstab-error-in-linux/) - In this article, I will explain how to solve “failed to mount /etc/fstab” boot error in Linux. This file is used to auto mount Linux filesystems at boot time. - [How to Run a Linux Command Without Saving It in History](https://www.tecmint.com/run-linux-command-without-saving-in-history/) - Every Linux command that you execute on your terminal is stored by the shell (command interpreter) in a file called a history file or shell command history. - [How to Use "mv" Command in Linux [9 Useful Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/mv-command-linux-examples/) - In this easy-to-understand guide, we will learn the basics of the mv command to rename or move files and directories in Linux. - [How to Create a Shared Directory for All Users in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-a-shared-directory-in-linux/) - As a system administrator, you may have a certain directory that you want to give read/write access to every user to share common reports on Linux server. - [Diskonaut - A Terminal Disk Space Navigator for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/diskonaut-linux-disk-space-navigator/) - diskonaut is a simple terminal disk space navigator built using Rust and supports Linux and macOS. - [Agedu - A Useful Tool for Tracking Down Wasted Disk Space in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/agedu-track-disk-space-usage-in-linux/) - Agedu is an open source tool (much like du command) that helps system administrators to track down wasted disk space used by old files and delete them to free up space. - [30 Ways to Validate Configuration Files or Scripts in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-configuration-files-linux/) - Configuration syntax checking and/or testing is a key step to perform after making changes to an application’s or service’s configuration file. - [How to Find Recent or Today's Modified Files in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-recent-modified-files-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain two important Linux tricks that used to only find recent files or today’s modified files with the help of ls and find commands. - [How to Create and Extract Zip Files to Specific Directory in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/unzip-extract-zip-files-to-specific-directory-in-linux/) - In this short article, we will explain you how to create and extract/unzip .zip archive files to a specific or different directory in Linux. - [How to Manage 'Systemd' Services and Units Using 'Systemctl' in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-services-using-systemd-and-systemctl-in-linux/) - Systemctl is a systemd utility which is responsible for Controlling the systemd system and service manager. Systemd is a collection of system management daemons, utilities and libraries which serves as a replacement of System V init daemon. - [Googler: A Command Line Tool to Do 'Google Search' from Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/google-commandline-search-terminal/) - Googler is a powerful, feature-rich and Python-based command line tool for accessing Google (Web & News) and Google Site Search within the Linux terminal. - [How to Learn dd Command in Linux [15 Useful Examples]](https://www.tecmint.com/dd-command-examples/) - We will discuss some practical examples of the dd command so that advanced users will be able to work with the block devices comfortably from the command line. - [How to Increase Number of Open Files Limit in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/increase-set-open-file-limits-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show you how to check or change your current limit of open files and files descriptions in Linux using sysctl command. - [Mhddfs - Combine Several Smaller Partition into One Large Virtual Storage](https://www.tecmint.com/combine-partitions-into-one-in-linux-using-mhddfs/) - mhddfs is a driver for Linux that combines several mount points into one virtual disk. It is a fuse based driver, which provides a easy solution for large data storage. - [ccat - Show 'cat Command' Output with Syntax Highlighting or Colorizing](https://www.tecmint.com/cat-command-output-with-syntax-highlighting-or-color/) - ccat, similar to cat command that displays the content of a file with syntax highlighting for the programming languages: Javascript, Java, Go, Ruby, C, Python and Json. - [15 'pwd' (Print Working Directory) Command Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pwd-command-examples/) - This article aims at providing you a deep insight of Linux command 'pwd' (Print Working Directory) with practical examples. - [How To Create a Linux Swap File](https://www.tecmint.com/create-a-linux-swap-file/) - This article, will explain swap and learn how to create a swap space using a swap file in Linux, in case we don’t have a swap partition created on the disk. - [10 Interesting Linux Command Line Tricks and Tips Worth Knowing](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-command-line-tricks-and-tips-worth-knowing/) - In this article, we will review a number of useful command line tricks and tips that can significantly enhance your Linux usage skills. - [How to Install and Use Chrony in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-chrony-in-centos-ubuntu-linux/) - Chrony is a flexible implementation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP), which is used to synchronize the system clock from different NTP servers, reference clocks or via manual input. - [How to Force User to Change Password at Next Login in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/force-user-to-change-password-next-login-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain two different ways to force a user to change his/her password at the next login in Linux using passwd and chage commands. - [7 Quirky 'ls' Command Tricks Every Linux User Should Know](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-ls-command-tricks/) - Linux ls command is one of the most basic yet most widely used command. Here is the compiled list of 7 tricky ls commands every Linux user need to know. - [8 Practical Examples of Linux "Touch" Command](https://www.tecmint.com/8-pratical-examples-of-linux-touch-command/) - In this article, we will cover some useful practical examples of Linux touch commands. whichis used to create, change and modify the timestamps of a file. - [How to Create and Execute a .Jar File in Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/create-and-execute-jar-file-in-linux/) - In this article, we will show how to create a Java application and bundle it into a JAR file and demonstrate how to execute a .jar file from the Linux terminal. - [6 Wc Command to Count Number of Lines, Words, and Characters in File](https://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/) - wc (short for word count) is a command line tool to find out the number of lines, words, characters, and bytes in one or more text files in Linux. - [DNF - The Next Generation Package Management Utility for RPM Based Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-next-generation-package-management-utility-for-linux/) - A recent news draw the attention of many Linux users that DNF (stands for nothing offically) is going to replace YUM package management uitility in Linux. - [How to Use 'cat' and 'tac' Commands with Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/learn-linux-cat-command-and-tac-command/) - In this article we will cover some basic usage of cat command and tac (reverse of cat command – print files in reverse order) with some practical examples. - [How to Delete Root Mails (Mailbox) File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/delete-root-mails-mailbox-file-in-linux/) - If the root mailbox file grows in size considerably, you should take into account some measures in order to delete the file in order to free disk or partition space. - [20 Linux YUM (Yellowdog Updater, Modified) Commands for Package Management](https://www.tecmint.com/20-linux-yum-yellowdog-updater-modified-commands-for-package-mangement/) - In this article, we'll learn how to install, update, remove, find packages, manage packages and repositories on Linux using the YUM command developed by RedHat. - [cloc - Count Lines of Code in Many Programming Languages](https://www.tecmint.com/cloc-count-lines-of-code-in-linux/) - While working on different projects, sometimes you might be required to provide a report or statistics of your progress, or calculate the value of your code. - [whowatch - Monitor Linux Users and Processes in Real Time](https://www.tecmint.com/whowatch-monitor-linux-users-and-processes-in-real-time/) - whowatch is a simple, easy-to-use interactive who-like command line program for monitoring processes and users on a Linux system in real time. - [Install Linux from USB Device or Boot into Live Mode Using Unetbootin and dd Command](https://www.tecmint.com/install-linux-from-usb-device/) - Installing Linux from a USB mass storage device or logging into Live Linux Environment is a cool Idea. Booting from a USB mass storage device is sometimes necessary. - [How to Manage User Password Expiration and Aging in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-user-password-expiration-and-aging-in-linux/) - This article will explain one of the critical user account management functions, how to set or change user password expiration and aging in Linux using the chage command. - [How to Manage /etc with Version Control Using Etckeeper on Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-etc-with-version-control-using-etckeeper/) - This article, will show you how to install and use etckeeper to store changes in the /etc directory in a version control system (VCS) such as git. - [DEBUGFS Command - Show File Creation Times in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/debugfs-command-show-file-creation-time-in-linux/) - This article will explain how to find one of the critical attributes of a file creation/access information using the debugfs and stat programs in Linux. - [How to Run or Repeat a Linux Command Every X Seconds Forever](https://www.tecmint.com/run-repeat-linux-command-every-x-seconds/) - In this tutorial, you will learn a simple scripting techniques to monitor or keep a eye on a particular command in continuously running state every x seconds in Linux. - [How to Work with Date and Time in Bash Using date Command](https://www.tecmint.com/change-linux-system-date-and-time/) - Date command is an external bash program that allows to set or display system date and time. It also provides several formatting options. - [Linux: Difference Between /dev/tty, /dev/tty0, and /dev/console](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-tty-tty0-and-console/) - Linux supports device files that are stored in the /dev directory, which are special files that are representative of hardware devices attached to the system. - [30 Useful 'ps Command' Examples for Linux Process Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/ps-command-examples-for-linux-process-monitoring/) - In this article, we will explain 30 most useful examples of 'ps command' for monitoring active running processes on a Linux system. - [How to Backup or Clone Linux Partitions Using 'cat' Command](https://www.tecmint.com/backup-or-clone-linux-partitions-using-cat-command/) - A rough utilization of cat command would be to make a full disk backup or a disk partition backup by redirecting the command output against the partition of a hard disk. - [Find Top 15 Processes by Memory Usage with 'top' in Batch Mode](https://www.tecmint.com/find-processes-by-memory-usage-top-batch-mode/) - Use top command to view the more detailed information about the current status, usage of the system: the uptime, load average, and total number of processes. - [How to Find MySQL, PHP and Apache Configuration Files](https://www.tecmint.com/find-mysql-php-apache-configuration-files/) - In this post, we will learn how to find a default configuration files for MySQL (my.conf), PHP (php.ini) and Apache http.conf/apache2.conf. - [12 Useful Commands For Filtering Text for Effective File Operations in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-file-operations-commands/) - This article explains, some useful commands for filtering text for effective file operations such as find files, modifying files and other sysadmin related tasks. - [How to Remove Packages with Dependencies Using Yum](https://www.tecmint.com/remove-package-with-dependencies-using-yum/) - In this article, we will explain two ways to remove a package along with their dependencies using YUM package manager in CentOS and RHEL distributions. - [15 Useful 'Sockstat Command Examples' to Find Open Ports in FreeBSD](https://www.tecmint.com/sockstat-command-examples-to-find-open-ports-in-freebsd/) - Sockstat is a versatile command line utility used for displaying the name of the processes who opened a certain network ports or sockets on a FreeBSD system. - [How to Install Wget in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/install-wget-in-linux/) - Wget is a command-line utility developed by the GNU project used for retrieving or downloading files from web or FTP servers in Linux. - [How to Add a New Disk Larger Than 2TB to An Existing Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/add-disk-larger-than-2tb-to-an-existing-linux/) - In this article, we will show you to add a new disk larger than 2TB to an existing Linux server such as RHEL/CentOS or Debian/Ubuntu using parted utility. - [How to Fix Yum Error: Database Disk Image is Malformed](https://www.tecmint.com/fix-yum-error-database-disk-image-is-malformed/) - In this article, we will briefly describe YUM, YumDB, then the cause of Yum Error: database disk image is malformed and how to fix this error. - [20 Netstat Commands for Linux Network Management](https://www.tecmint.com/20-netstat-commands-for-linux-network-management/) - netstat (network statistics) is a command-line tool for monitoring network connections both incoming and outgoing as well as viewing routing tables, interface statistics, etc. - [Display Command Output or File Contents in Column Format](https://www.tecmint.com/display-command-output-or-file-contents-in-column-format/) - This short article will demonstrate how to display command output or a file contents in a much clear “columnated” format within Linux terminal. - [How to Restrict SFTP Users to Home Directories Using chroot Jail](https://www.tecmint.com/restrict-sftp-user-home-directories-using-chroot/) - In this tutorial, we will be discussing how to restrict SFTP users to their home directories or specific directories. It means the user can only access his/her respective home directory, not the entire file system - [10 7zip (File Archive) Command Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/7zip-command-examples-in-linux/) - In this article, we will explain 10 7zip command examples to pack or unpack different types of supported archives formats in the Linux command-line. - [10 'free' Commands to Check Memory Usage in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/check-memory-usage-in-linux/) - This article provides some useful examples of "free" commands with options, that might be useful for you to better utilize memory that you have. - [16 Useful apt Command Examples for Ubuntu/Debian Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/apt-command-in-linux/) - The apt is a command-line-based package management tool that is used to manage package installation, upgrades, and removal in Debian-based Linux distributions. - [27 'DNF' (Fork of Yum) Commands for RPM Package Management in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/dnf-commands-for-fedora-rpm-package-management/) - DNF is a next generation package Manager for RPM based Distributions, which was first introduced in Fedora 18 and it is replaced YUM utility in recent release of Fedora 22, later on RHEL and CentOS. - [2 Ways to Create an ISO from a Bootable USB in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/create-an-iso-from-a-bootable-usb-in-linux/) - This article explains, how to create an ISO image from a bootable USB drive in Linux using command line interface and a graphical user interface program. - [Todo.txt - Manages Your Todo Tasks from Linux Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/manage-todo-tasks-from-linux-terminal/) - Todo.txt (todo.txt-cli) is an easy and extensible shell script for managing all your todo tasks from the Linux command line. - [How to Enable Syntax Highlighting in Vi/Vim Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/enable-syntax-highlighting-in-vi-editor/) - VIM is an alternative and advanced version of VI editor that enables Syntax highlighting feature in Vi Editor using options syntax on and syntax off. - [How to List and Extract tar.xz File in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/extract-tar-xz-linux/) - This guide shows various examples of how to extract tar files compressed using xz, a general-purpose data compression tool. - [How to Get Total Inodes of Root Partition](https://www.tecmint.com/check-inodes-in-linux/) - On Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, an inode stores information that describes a file or directory except for its name and content or its actual data. - [How to Find Parent Process PPID in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/find-parent-process-ppid/) - In this guide, we explore various ways that you can use to find out the Parent Process IDs (PPIDs) or processes on a Linux system. - [15 Tips On How to Use 'Curl' Command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-curl-command-examples/) - In this article we have explained a brief history of the origins of curl and explained how to use curl command through 15 practical examples in Linux. - [How to Fix "Command 'pip3' not found" Error in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/pip-command-not-found/) - PIP is the conventional package manager for Python, which is the standard tool for installing and managing Python packages alongside their dependencies. - [How to Get Domain and IP Address Information Using WHOIS Command](https://www.tecmint.com/whois-command-get-domain-and-ip-address-information/) - whois command is a WHOIS client for communicating with the WHOIS server, which returns information about the registered Domains, IP address and Name Servers. - [Linux Uptime Command With Usage Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-uptime-command-examples/) - Uptime is a command that returns information about how long your system has been running together with the current time, number of users with running sessions, and the system load averages. - [8 Partx Command Usage Examples in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/partx-command-in-linux-with-examples/) - Partx command is oriented towards maintenance of your Linux system and used to tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of partitions on a disk. - [Best Command Line Download Accelerators for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/commandline-download-accelerators-for-linux/) - In this article, we are going to review some of the most widely used command line download accelerators for downloading content via the command line. - [6 Best CLI Tools to Search Plain-Text Data Using Regular Expressions](https://www.tecmint.com/command-line-tools-to-search-strings-or-patterns-in-files/) - This guide takes a tour of some of the best command-line tools that are used for searching matching strings or patterns in text files. - [How to Use 'dir' Command with Different Options and Arguments in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-dir-command-usage-with-examples/) - This article shows some examples of using the dir command to list the contents of a directory. The dir command is not a commonly used command in Linux. - [15 Practical Examples of 'echo' command in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/echo-command-in-linux/) - echo is one of the most commonly and widely used built-in commands for Linux bash and C shells, that are typically used in a scripting language and batch files. - [How to Compress Files Faster with Pigz Tool in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/compress-files-faster-in-linux/) - Written by Mark Adler, Pigz is an acronym for Parallel Implementation of GZip. It’s a nifty compression tool that helps you compress files faster in Linux. - [How to Repair and Defragment Linux System Partitions and Directories](https://www.tecmint.com/defragment-linux-system-partitions-and-directories/) - People who use Linux often think that it doesn’t require defragmentation. This is a common misunderstanding across Linux users. Actually, the Linux operating system does support defragmentation. ## Pages - [100+ Essential Linux Commands for Every Linux User](https://www.tecmint.com/essential-linux-commands/) - Having a good grasp of Linux commands will set you apart from your peers and provide you with crucial skills needed to manage a Linux system. - [TecMint Top Commenter Contest: Win Free Linux eBooks Every Month!](https://www.tecmint.com/tecmint-top-commenter-contest/) - TecMint is thrilled to announce the Top Commenter Contest, where you have the chance to win free Linux eBooks every month simply by engaging with our community. - [Auto Draft](https://www.tecmint.com/auto-draft/) - [We Are Helping Over 3+ Million Linux Enthusiasts Monthly](https://www.tecmint.com/who-we-are/) - TecMint.com is a free online community-supported publication that publishes practical and useful out-of-the-box high-quality articles on Linux Sysadmin. - [Comment Policy](https://www.tecmint.com/comment-policy/) - Thank you for visiting Tecmint.com and participating in our community discussions. We value your contributions and encourage open dialogue. - [Contact Us](https://www.tecmint.com/contact-us/) - Is there anything that you think we can do better? Any topics that you would like to see discussed or written about? feel free to contact us to tell us more. - [9 Best Linux Online Training Courses for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-online-training-courses/) - These Linux online training courses are crafted for those beginners, who want to do the best of Linux skills in IT organizations. - [A - Z Linux Commands - Overview with Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-commands-cheat-sheet/) - In this article, we will introduce you a list of most frequently used Linux commands with their examples for easy learning. - [TecMint Linux Books in PDF Format](https://www.tecmint.com/linux-books-in-pdf-format/) - We offering our premium contents in a PDF format that you’ll be able to buy and keep for reference purpose or to use whenever you deem fit in the future. - [We are Hiring!](https://www.tecmint.com/hiring/) - We’re looking for a full-time Linux technical content writer, who can write on a broad range of open-source technologies with a focus on free software. - [Copyright Policy](https://www.tecmint.com/copyright-policy/) - This website is to provide technical information for educational learning information for Linux, UNIX, Open Source, and IT-Networking system admin. - [Advertise on TecMint](https://www.tecmint.com/advertise/) - TecMint.com is a fastest growing website and has a excellent Google organic search (80%) traffic. - [Subscribe to Blog](https://www.tecmint.com/subscribe-to-blog/) - Hello and Welcome to TecMint, the largest collection of free Linux resource site for Linux newbies and system administrators. - [Suggest an Update](https://www.tecmint.com/suggest-an-update/) - We ensure that our posts are kept up to date and relevant, but it is still possible that you will come across a typo, a command that does not work, or an outdated article. - [Submit Article Request](https://www.tecmint.com/submit-article-request/) - We will be more than happy to consider your ideas and suggestions to add new content or update existing articles on the Tecmint.com website. - [What people are saying…](https://www.tecmint.com/testimonials/) - Do you have any feedback about our site or suggestions on how to serve you better? We look forward to hearing from you! - [Donate to TecMint](https://www.tecmint.com/donate-to-tecmint/) - TecMint is a non-profit website that generates income by advertising, sponsoring and donations. If you love TecMint, Please make a donation and encourage others to do so. - [How to Install WordPress with Apache + Let’s Encrypt SSL + W3 Total Cache + CloudFlare + Postfix on CentOS 7 VPS](https://www.tecmint.com/install-wordpress-with-ssl-w3-total-cache-cloudflare-cdn-on-centos/) - In this article, we will explain how to install WordPress with Apache + Let’s Encrypt SSL + W3 Total Cache + CloudFlare + Postfix on a CentOS 7 VPS server. - [How to Start a Blog in 10 Minutes](https://www.tecmint.com/how-to-start-a-blog/) - In an Internet world and the world of Internet we need a Website/Blog for our business and product or to express ourselves. A website today means a brand tomorrow. - [Sponsored Post Guidelines](https://www.tecmint.com/sponsored-post-guidelines-tecmint/) - If you have a product or a service in technology or Linux niche that needs to gain visibility on the web, you have come to the right place. - [Inviting Application for Senior Linux System Administrator Job](https://www.tecmint.com/career/) - Tecmint - The Community working for Linux is Inviting Application for Senior Linux System Administrator job. If interested send your Updated resume. - [Linux Services](https://www.tecmint.com/services/) - Tecmint.com is fast growing website, offers a complete Linux and open source based solutions and web hosting solutions. ## Categories - [Uncategorized](https://www.tecmint.com/category/uncategorized/) - [CentOS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/centos/) - [RedHat](https://www.tecmint.com/category/redhat/) - [SVN](https://www.tecmint.com/category/svn/) - [Fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/fedora/) - [MySQL](https://www.tecmint.com/category/databases/mysql/) - [Apache](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-servers/apache/) - [PHP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/php/) - [Nginx](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-servers/nginx/) - [Linux Distros](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/) - [Web Servers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-servers/) - [Open Source](https://www.tecmint.com/category/open-source/) - [Databases](https://www.tecmint.com/category/databases/) - [Windows](https://www.tecmint.com/category/windows-howtos-and-tutorials/) - [Network](https://www.tecmint.com/category/configure-network-in-linux/) - [MongoDB](https://www.tecmint.com/category/databases/mongodb/) - [CouchDB](https://www.tecmint.com/category/databases/couchdb/) - [Web Browsers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/open-source/web-browsers/) - [Monitoring Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/monitoring-tools/) - [Lighttpd](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-servers/lighttpd/) - [Samba](https://www.tecmint.com/category/samba/) - [Linux Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-commands/) - [Clear OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/clear-os/) - [Linux Players](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-players/) - [Linux Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-desktop/) - [Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/ubuntu/) - [Linux Mint](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/linux-mint/) - [Xubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/xubuntu/) - [SSH](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ssh/) - [Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/category/debian/) - [Backups](https://www.tecmint.com/category/backups/) - [OpenSuse](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/opensuse/) - [Bodhi Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/bodhi-linux/) - [Control Panels](https://www.tecmint.com/category/control-panels/) - [Kali Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-distros/kali-linux/) - [C Programming](https://www.tecmint.com/category/c-programming/) - [Bash Shell](https://www.tecmint.com/category/bash-shell/) - [Joomla](https://www.tecmint.com/category/joomla/) - [VNC](https://www.tecmint.com/category/vnc/) - [Drupal](https://www.tecmint.com/category/drupal/) - [Java](https://www.tecmint.com/category/java/) - [Linux Quiz](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-quiz/) - [MariaDB](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mariadb/) - [Linux Lite](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-lite/) - [Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/category/editors/) - [Oracle](https://www.tecmint.com/category/oracle/) - [NFS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/nfs/) - [Virtualization](https://www.tecmint.com/category/virtualization/) - [Games](https://www.tecmint.com/category/games/) - [Firewalls](https://www.tecmint.com/category/firewalls/) - [Interview Questions](https://www.tecmint.com/category/interview-questions/) - [OpenLDAP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/openldap/) - [eBooks](https://www.tecmint.com/category/free-ebooks/) - [Pentoo](https://www.tecmint.com/category/pentoo/) - [Zorin OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/zorin-os/) - [WordPress](https://www.tecmint.com/category/wordpress/) - [Web Scanner](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-scanner/) - [WildFly](https://www.tecmint.com/category/wildfly-2/) - [Manjaro](https://www.tecmint.com/category/manjaro/) - [Terminals](https://www.tecmint.com/category/terminals/) - [Zentyal](https://www.tecmint.com/category/zentyal/) - [GlusterFS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/glusterfs-2/) - [Netrunner](https://www.tecmint.com/category/netrunner/) - [Torrent Clients](https://www.tecmint.com/category/torrent-clients/) - [File Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/file-managers/) - [Security](https://www.tecmint.com/category/security/) - [Arch Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/arch-linux/) - [Download Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/download-managers/) - [Mail Server](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mail-server/) - [Gentoo](https://www.tecmint.com/category/gentoo/) - [Hadoop](https://www.tecmint.com/category/hadoop-2/) - [Android](https://www.tecmint.com/category/android/) - [Storage](https://www.tecmint.com/category/storage/) - [Celebrate](https://www.tecmint.com/category/celebrate-2/) - [Tomcat](https://www.tecmint.com/category/tomcat/) - [CMS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/cms/) - [FTP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ftp-2/) - [Squid](https://www.tecmint.com/category/squid-2/) - [Desktops](https://www.tecmint.com/category/desktops-2/) - [DNS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/dns-2/) - [Linux Certifications](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-certifications/) - [LFCS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lfcs/) - [Raid](https://www.tecmint.com/category/raid/) - [PXE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/pxe-2/) - [LFCE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lfce/) - [TrueNAS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/freenas/) - [GTK](https://www.tecmint.com/category/gtk-2/) - [KVM](https://www.tecmint.com/category/kvm/) - [Linux Stories](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-stories/) - [Bodhi Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/bodhi-linux-2/) - [RHCSA](https://www.tecmint.com/category/rhcsa/) - [Suse](https://www.tecmint.com/category/suse/) - [FreeBSD](https://www.tecmint.com/category/freebsd/) - [Career](https://www.tecmint.com/category/career/) - [DHCP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/dhcp/) - [Elementary OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/elementary-os/) - [Tails OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/tails-os/) - [Deals](https://www.tecmint.com/category/deals/) - [Web Design](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-design/) - [Clustering](https://www.tecmint.com/category/clustering/) - [RHCE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/rhce/) - [Django](https://www.tecmint.com/category/django/) - [Top Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/top-tools/) - [Social Media](https://www.tecmint.com/category/social-media/) - [Linux Training](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-training/) - [Docker](https://www.tecmint.com/category/docker/) - [eCommerce](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ecommerce/) - [General Talks](https://www.tecmint.com/category/general-talks/) - [Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux/) - [XenServer](https://www.tecmint.com/category/xenserver/) - [Let's Encrypt](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lets-encrypt/) - [LXC](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lxc/) - [OpenStack](https://www.tecmint.com/category/openstack/) - [POLL](https://www.tecmint.com/category/poll/) - [Web Hosting](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-hosting/) - [Google Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/category/google-apps/) - [Python](https://www.tecmint.com/category/python/) - [Awk Command](https://www.tecmint.com/category/awk-command/) - [Package Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/package-managers/) - [Sed Command](https://www.tecmint.com/category/sed-command/) - [Product Reviews](https://www.tecmint.com/category/product-reviews/) - [Linux Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-apps/) - [Themes & icons](https://www.tecmint.com/category/themes-icons/) - [Parrot OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/parrot-os/) - [Linux Products](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-products/) - [Samba4 Active Directory](https://www.tecmint.com/category/samba4-active-directory/) - [MSSQL](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mssql/) - [Linux Fixes](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-fixes/) - [New Linux Distros](https://www.tecmint.com/category/new-linux-distros/) - [Linux Talks](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-talks/) - [Devuan Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/devuan-linux/) - [Vim Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/category/vim-editor/) - [Debian 9](https://www.tecmint.com/category/debian-9/) - [VPN](https://www.tecmint.com/category/vpn/) - [Linux Tutorials](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-tutorials/) - [OpenLiteSpeed](https://www.tecmint.com/category/openlitespeed/) - [Redis Server](https://www.tecmint.com/category/redis-server/) - [PostgreSQL](https://www.tecmint.com/category/postgresql/) - [Linux Auditing](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-auditing/) - [Postfix Mail Server](https://www.tecmint.com/category/postfix-mail-server/) - [ZoneMinder](https://www.tecmint.com/category/zoneminder/) - [Text Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/category/text-editors/) - [Networking Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/category/networking-commands/) - [Git](https://www.tecmint.com/category/git/) - [Nodejs](https://www.tecmint.com/category/nodejs/) - [Linux PAM](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-pam/) - [Ldap](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ldap/) - [Development Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/development-tools/) - [Media Streaming](https://www.tecmint.com/category/media-streaming/) - [VirtualBox](https://www.tecmint.com/category/virtualbox/) - [Web Browsers](https://www.tecmint.com/category/web-browsers-2/) - [VMware](https://www.tecmint.com/category/vmware/) - [Encryption Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/encryption-tools/) - [Raspberry Pi](https://www.tecmint.com/category/raspberry-pi/) - [Angular](https://www.tecmint.com/category/angular/) - [NTP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ntp/) - [Zabbix](https://www.tecmint.com/category/zabbix/) - [MySQL](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mysql-3/) - [Data Recovery Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/data-recovery-tools/) - [Nagios](https://www.tecmint.com/category/nagios/) - [Ansible](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ansible/) - [Jenkins](https://www.tecmint.com/category/jenkins/) - [MongoDB](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mongodb-2/) - [Kubernetes](https://www.tecmint.com/category/kubernetes/) - [Cloud Software](https://www.tecmint.com/category/cloud-software/) - [HAProxy](https://www.tecmint.com/category/haproxy/) - [Laravel](https://www.tecmint.com/category/laravel/) - [Linux IDE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-ide/) - [Questions](https://www.tecmint.com/category/questions/) - [Pop!_OS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/pop_os/) - [KDE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/kde/) - [Windows Subsystem](https://www.tecmint.com/category/windows-subsystem/) - [Lubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lubuntu/) - [Podman](https://www.tecmint.com/category/podman/) - [Shell Scripting](https://www.tecmint.com/category/shell-scripting/) - [OpenSUSE](https://www.tecmint.com/category/opensuse-3/) - [CentOS Stream](https://www.tecmint.com/category/centos-stream/) - [GIMP](https://www.tecmint.com/category/gimp/) - [AWS](https://www.tecmint.com/category/aws/) - [Webmin](https://www.tecmint.com/category/webmin/) - [Udemy Courses](https://www.tecmint.com/category/udemy-courses/) - [Chef](https://www.tecmint.com/category/chef/) - [VSCode Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/category/vscode-editor/) - [LFCA](https://www.tecmint.com/category/lfca/) - [SQLite](https://www.tecmint.com/category/sqlite/) - [AlmaLinux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/almalinux/) - [Rocky Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/rocky-linux/) - [Oracle Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/oracle-linux/) - [Deepin Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/deepin-linux/) - [Commandline Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/commandline-tools/) - [OnlyOffice](https://www.tecmint.com/category/onlyoffice/) - [Gnome](https://www.tecmint.com/category/gnome/) - [Database Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/database-tools/) - [MX Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/mx-linux/) - [Alpine Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/alpine-linux/) - [Puppy Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/puppy-linux/) - [Ubuntu Budgie](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ubuntu-budgie/) - [Linux Audio Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-audio-editors/) - [RHEL 9](https://www.tecmint.com/category/rhel-9/) - [Nextcloud](https://www.tecmint.com/category/nextcloud/) - [Garuda Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/category/garuda-linux/) - [Operating Systems](https://www.tecmint.com/category/operating-systems/) - [Desktop Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/category/desktop-tools/) - [Linux Filesystems](https://www.tecmint.com/category/linux-filesystems/) - [Proxmox](https://www.tecmint.com/category/proxmox/) - [Artificial intelligence (AI)](https://www.tecmint.com/category/ai-tools/) - [CockroachDB](https://www.tecmint.com/category/cockroachdb/) - [R Programming](https://www.tecmint.com/category/r-programming/) ## Tags - [databases](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/databases-2/) - [linux commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-commands-2/) - [dpkg command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dpkg-command/) - [scp commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/scp-commands/) - [linux file transfer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-file-transfer/) - [wine for linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wine-for-linux/) - [wine](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wine/) - [nagios monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nagios-monitoring/) - [github](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/github/) - [openssh](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openssh/) - [linux interview questions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-interview-questions/) - [linux questions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-questions/) - [linux bandwidth limit](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-bandwidth-limit/) - [dangerous commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dangerous-commands/) - [mkfs command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mkfs-command/) - [rm command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rm-command/) - [nagios](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nagios/) - [monitor windows machine](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/monitor-windows-machine/) - [nsclient++](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nsclient/) - [add windows to nagios](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/add-windows-to-nagios/) - [opensuse installation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/opensuse-installation/) - [install openldap server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-openldap-server/) - [openldap](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openldap-2/) - [ufw](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ufw/) - [centos installation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-installation/) - [download centos](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/download-centos/) - [linux ebooks](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-ebooks/) - [free linux book](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/free-linux-book/) - [nmap commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nmap-commands/) - [linux nmap command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-nmap-command/) - [mysql questions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-questions/) - [linux firewalls](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-firewalls/) - [monitorix](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/monitorix/) - [linux server monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-server-monitoring/) - [linux services monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-services-monitoring/) - [openfire for debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openfire-for-debian/) - [linux chat server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-chat-server/) - [wine in ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wine-in-ubuntu/) - [phpmyadmin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/phpmyadmin/) - [install cpanel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-cpanel/) - [cpanel for linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cpanel-for-linux/) - [mysql](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-2/) - [nikto scanner](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nikto-scanner/) - [web server scanner](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/web-server-scanner/) - [terminal emulators](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/terminal-emulators/) - [terminator emulator](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/terminator-emulator/) - [aria2](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/aria2/) - [download manager for linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/download-manager-for-linux/) - [webmin setup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/webmin-setup/) - [webmin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/webmin/) - [python language](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-language/) - [perl language](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/perl-language/) - [torrent client](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/torrent-client/) - [sarg squid log analyzer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sarg-squid-log-analyzer/) - [install sarg in linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-sarg-in-linux/) - [phplist](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/phplist/) - [newsletter script](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/newsletter-script/) - [linux interview](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-interview/) - [linux terminals](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-terminals/) - [adminer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/adminer/) - [database admin tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/database-admin-tools/) - [ftp interview](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ftp-interview/) - [ftp questions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ftp-questions/) - [music player](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/music-player/) - [linux media player](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-media-player/) - [wildfly](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wildfly/) - [jboss](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/jboss/) - [java](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/java-2/) - [linux monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-monitoring/) - [vi](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vi/) - [linux companies](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-companies/) - [linux devices](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-devices/) - [jboss cli](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/jboss-cli/) - [manjaro linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/manjaro-linux/) - [download manjaro](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/download-manjaro/) - [manjaro installation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/manjaro-installation/) - [linux functions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-functions/) - [script functions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/script-functions/) - [install multitail](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-multitail/) - [view files](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/view-files/) - [view multiple files](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/view-multiple-files/) - [install amanda](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-amanda/) - [linux backup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-backup/) - [uget download manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/uget-download-manager/) - [install uget](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-uget/) - [glusterfs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/glusterfs/) - [linux boot parameters](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-boot-parameters/) - [webmail email client](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/webmail-email-client/) - [ssh](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssh-2/) - [gnu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gnu/) - [install mariadb in linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-mariadb-in-linux/) - [mariadb](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mariadb-2/) - [sudo commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sudo-commands/) - [monitor mysql](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/monitor-mysql/) - [linux answers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-answers/) - [learn scripting](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/learn-scripting/) - [shell scripting](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/shell-scripting/) - [games](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/games-2/) - [nsnake](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nsnake/) - [linux users](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-users/) - [count letter in linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/count-letter-in-linux/) - [word count](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/word-count/) - [head command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/head-command/) - [tail command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tail-command/) - [smplayer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/smplayer/) - [upgrade ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/upgrade-ubuntu/) - [nautilus terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nautilus-terminal/) - [terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/terminal/) - [openvpn](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openvpn/) - [setup zentyal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/setup-zentyal/) - [create zentyal domain controller](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/create-zentyal-domain-controller/) - [dropbox](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dropbox/) - [zentyal pdc](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zentyal-pdc/) - [mobile broadband](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mobile-broadband/) - [vuze client](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vuze-client/) - [tea editor](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tea-editor/) - [text editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/text-editors/) - [setup file sharing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/setup-file-sharing/) - [tor browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tor-browser/) - [anonymous browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/anonymous-browser/) - [gnu debugger](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gnu-debugger/) - [gdb debugger](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gdb-debugger/) - [easytag](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/easytag/) - [ubuntu 14.04](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-14-04/) - [file manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/file-manager/) - [file browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/file-browser/) - [acls](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/acls/) - [install ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-ubuntu/) - [install lamp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-lamp/) - [mysql backup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-backup/) - [luks data encryption](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/luks-data-encryption/) - [scrot](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/scrot/) - [pydio](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pydio/) - [supertuxkart](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/supertuxkart/) - [ffmpeg](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ffmpeg/) - [flareget](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/flareget/) - [nginx](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nginx-2/) - [cinnamon](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cinnamon/) - [rainloop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rainloop/) - [email client](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/email-client/) - [email clients](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/email-clients/) - [cumulusclips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cumulusclips/) - [video sharing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/video-sharing/) - [upgrade linux mint](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/upgrade-linux-mint/) - [mate](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mate/) - [iredmail](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/iredmail/) - [postfix](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/postfix/) - [boot linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/boot-linux/) - [gentoo](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gentoo/) - [hadoop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hadoop/) - [popcorntime](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/popcorntime/) - [watch movies](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/watch-movies/) - [oozie](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/oozie/) - [skype](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/skype/) - [seafile](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/seafile/) - [cloud](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloud/) - [linux games](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-games/) - [observium](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/observium/) - [rhel 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-7/) - [screenfetch](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/screenfetch/) - [android](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/android/) - [file system](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/file-system/) - [network](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/network/) - [centos 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-7/) - [iscsi](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/iscsi/) - [dmesg](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dmesg/) - [gtkdialog](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gtkdialog/) - [gtk](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gtk/) - [bdc](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/bdc/) - [lamp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lamp/) - [luns](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/luns/) - [ftp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ftp/) - [celebrate](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/celebrate/) - [squid](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/squid/) - [proxy](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/proxy/) - [owncloud](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/owncloud/) - [lvm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lvm/) - [commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/commands/) - [https](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/https/) - [ssl](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssl/) - [networking](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/networking/) - [vnc](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vnc-2/) - [icinga](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/icinga/) - [kernel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kernel/) - [birthday](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/birthday/) - [funny](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/funny/) - [proftpd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/proftpd/) - [dnf](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dnf/) - [yum](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/yum/) - [drupal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/drupal-2/) - [sysstat](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sysstat/) - [magento](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/magento/) - [dns](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dns/) - [init](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/init/) - [systemd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/systemd/) - [apachegui](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apachegui/) - [cache](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cache/) - [dnsmasq](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dnsmasq/) - [phabricator](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/phabricator/) - [bind](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/bind/) - [chroot](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/chroot/) - [shoutcast](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/shoutcast/) - [mixxx](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mixxx/) - [winamp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/winamp/) - [ntp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ntp/) - [chattr](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/chattr/) - [putty](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/putty/) - [raid](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid-2/) - [ad ac](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ad-ac/) - [centos7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos7/) - [mdadm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mdadm/) - [raid0](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid0/) - [raid1](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid1/) - [ubuntu 14.10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-14-10/) - [filesystem](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/filesystem/) - [log.io](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/log-io/) - [centos 6](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-6/) - [kickstart](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kickstart/) - [raid6](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid6/) - [rpm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rpm/) - [apt](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apt/) - [debian 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-7/) - [avconv](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/avconv/) - [libav](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/libav/) - [usermod](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/usermod/) - [raid 5](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid-5/) - [nfs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nfs-2/) - [python](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python/) - [glade](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/glade/) - [raid10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raid10/) - [autofs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/autofs/) - [chrome](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/chrome/) - [pwd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pwd/) - [php](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/php-2/) - [dovecot](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dovecot/) - [fedora21](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora21/) - [squidguard](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/squidguard/) - [fedora 21](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-21/) - [rhel7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel7/) - [gnome](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gnome/) - [centos6](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos6/) - [iptables](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/iptables/) - [pfsense](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pfsense/) - [htaccess](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/htaccess/) - [firewalld](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/firewalld/) - [ansible](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ansible/) - [devuan](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/devuan/) - [haproxy](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/haproxy/) - [mod_security](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mod_security/) - [mod_evasive](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mod_evasive/) - [btrfs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/btrfs/) - [Kali Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kali-linux/) - [lmd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lmd/) - [clamav](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/clamav/) - [malware](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/malware/) - [varnish](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/varnish/) - [lemp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lemp/) - [linux story](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-story/) - [my linux story](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/my-linux-story/) - [suse](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/suse/) - [freebsd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd/) - [rhel 7.1](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-7-1/) - [speedtest-cli](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/speedtest-cli/) - [vi editor](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vi-editor/) - [nano editor](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nano-editor/) - [cacti](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cacti/) - [telegram](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/telegram/) - [ubuntu mate](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-mate/) - [Linux Tricks](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-tricks/) - [simplehttpserver](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/simplehttpserver/) - [centos 7.1](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-7-1/) - [IT Skills](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/it-skills/) - [IT Jobs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/it-jobs/) - [IT Certifications](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/it-certifications/) - [vnstat](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vnstat/) - [isc-dhcp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/isc-dhcp/) - [links](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/links/) - [lynx](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lynx/) - [screenlets](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/screenlets/) - [nethserver](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nethserver/) - [collectd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/collectd/) - [collectd-web](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/collectd-web/) - [samba](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/samba/) - [ubuntu 15.04](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-15-04/) - [virtualization](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/virtualization/) - [debian 8](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-8/) - [systemctl](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/systemctl/) - [powerdns](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/powerdns/) - [poweradmin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/poweradmin/) - [netcat](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netcat/) - [virtualbox](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/virtualbox/) - [phpvirtualbox](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/phpvirtualbox/) - [hostnamectl](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hostnamectl/) - [caddy](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/caddy/) - [zypper](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zypper/) - [cron](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cron/) - [IT Management](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/it-management/) - [GLPI](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/glpi/) - [Tails](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tails/) - [whatsapp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/whatsapp/) - [office suites](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/office-suites/) - [selinux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/selinux/) - [opencart](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/opencart/) - [xkill](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xkill/) - [fedora 22](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-22/) - [rhev](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhev/) - [google drive](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/google-drive/) - [apache tomcat](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-tomcat/) - [kvm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kvm/) - [cloudstats](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloudstats/) - [atom](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/atom/) - [x2go](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/x2go/) - [remote desktops](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/remote-desktops/) - [netbeans](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netbeans/) - [html5](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/html5/) - [learn java](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/learn-java/) - [pound](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pound/) - [zabbix](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zabbix/) - [XR crossroads](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xr-crossroads/) - [load balancer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/load-balancer/) - [cman cluster](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cman-cluster/) - [RHCE Certification](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhce-certification/) - [commandline tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/commandline-tools/) - [xenserver](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xenserver/) - [citrix](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/citrix/) - [cisco router](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cisco-router/) - [Windows 10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/windows-10/) - [mosh shell](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mosh-shell/) - [rsyslog](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rsyslog/) - [logrotate](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/logrotate/) - [hhvm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hhvm/) - [php7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/php7/) - [screencasting](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/screencasting/) - [postgresql](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/postgresql/) - [TACACS+](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tacacs/) - [RedHat](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/redhat/) - [Apache](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache/) - [kerberos](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kerberos/) - [vim editor](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vim-editor/) - [conspy](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/conspy/) - [pssh](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pssh/) - [wetty](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wetty/) - [django](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/django/) - [Ubuntu 15.10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-15-10/) - [fedora 23](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-23/) - [spamassassin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/spamassassin/) - [cloud storage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloud-storage/) - [TecMint Deals](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tecmint-deals/) - [Linux Guide](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-guide/) - [open source tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/open-source-tools/) - [linux distros](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-distros/) - [Accounting Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/accounting-software/) - [maria](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/maria/) - [ecommerce software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ecommerce-software/) - [guacamole](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/guacamole/) - [sugarcrm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sugarcrm/) - [Alfresco](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/alfresco/) - [ReactOS](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/reactos/) - [ubuntu 16.04](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-16-04/) - [lfcs certification](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lfcs-certification/) - [lfce certification](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lfce-certification/) - [openerp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openerp/) - [zimbra](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zimbra/) - [ecommerce softwares](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ecommerce-softwares/) - [PDF Viewers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pdf-viewers/) - [awk command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/awk-command/) - [Linux OS Reviews](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-os-reviews/) - [ubuntu 16.4](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-16-4/) - [Best Hosting Companies](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/best-hosting-companies/) - [Linux Hosting](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-hosting/) - [Clipboard Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/clipboard-managers/) - [VPN Services](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vpn-services/) - [Python Programming](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-programming/) - [Nodejs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nodejs/) - [npm](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/npm/) - [Rootkit Hunter](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rootkit-hunter/) - [Linux File Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-file-managers/) - [Linux Email Clients](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-email-clients/) - [Ganglia](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ganglia/) - [MongoDB](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mongodb/) - [fedora 24](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-24/) - [OnionShare](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/onionshare/) - [Linux IDE Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-ide-editors/) - [Linux Diff Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-diff-tools/) - [Linux Download Accelerator](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-download-accelerator/) - [Linux Terminal Games](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-terminal-games/) - [IT Asset Management](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/it-asset-management/) - [RackTables](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/racktables/) - [ServerMania](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/servermania/) - [Commandline Email Clients](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/commandline-email-clients/) - [Linux Terminal Emulators](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-terminal-emulators/) - [Linux Markdown Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-markdown-editors/) - [Linux Weather Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-weather-apps/) - [XenServer 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xenserver-7/) - [Papirus Icon Theme](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/papirus-icon-theme/) - [Linux Calendar Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-calendar-apps/) - [Linux Tshirts](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-tshirts/) - [SysAdmin Day](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sysadmin-day/) - [Gradio](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gradio/) - [Adapta Theme](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/adapta-theme/) - [at command usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/at-command-usage/) - [hosting billing software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hosting-billing-software/) - [Linux Twitter Clients](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-twitter-clients/) - [sshfs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sshfs/) - [Linux Subtitles App](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-subtitles-app/) - [Munin Network Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/munin-network-monitoring/) - [Linux Disk Cloning Clonezilla](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-disk-cloning-clonezilla/) - [rsync command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rsync-command/) - [Setup WordPress LAMP Postfix](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/setup-wordpress-lamp-postfix/) - [Install WordPress in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-wordpress-in-linux/) - [Logrotate in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/logrotate-in-linux/) - [Install LAMP on Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-lamp-on-debian/) - [grep command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/grep-command/) - [Linux Desktop Environments](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-desktop-environments/) - [Secure PhpMyAdmin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/secure-phpmyadmin/) - [Cinnamon Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cinnamon-desktop/) - [Mate Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mate-desktop/) - [Linux File Sharing Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-file-sharing-tools/) - [Xfce Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xfce-desktop/) - [LXQt Desktop](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lxqt-desktop/) - [Apache Subversion](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-subversion/) - [TortoiseSVN](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tortoisesvn/) - [Artificial Intelligence Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/artificial-intelligence-tools/) - [Nginx Performance Tunning](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nginx-performance-tunning/) - [Git Clients for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/git-clients-for-linux/) - [MySQL for Beginners](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-for-beginners/) - [ubuntu 16.10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-16-10/) - [TCP Wrappers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tcp-wrappers/) - [linux ls command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-ls-command/) - [debian auto updates](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-auto-updates/) - [ubuntu auto updates](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-auto-updates/) - [Ubuntu FAQ's](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-faqs/) - [Samba Active Directory](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/samba-active-directory/) - [Go Langage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/go-langage/) - [MSSQL Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mssql-server/) - [fedora 25](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-25/) - [Apache mod_rewrite](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-mod_rewrite/) - [Cyber Monday Deals](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cyber-monday-deals/) - [centos auto updates](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-auto-updates/) - [rhel auto updates](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-auto-updates/) - [Linux Laptops](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-laptops/) - [TeamViewer for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/teamviewer-for-linux/) - [Adoble Flash for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/adoble-flash-for-linux/) - [RHEL 7.3 Install](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-7-3-install/) - [Linux FAQ's](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-faqs/) - [Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux/) - [Linux Disk Scanning Utilities](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-disk-scanning-utilities/) - [Best Linux Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/best-linux-tools/) - [Linux Best Articles](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-best-articles/) - [Linux File Recovery Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-file-recovery-tools/) - [PhotoRec](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/photorec/) - [Apache Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-tips/) - [Bitbucket](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/bitbucket/) - [Linux Web Browsers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-web-browsers/) - [Apache Performance Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-performance-tips/) - [Min Browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/min-browser/) - [HTML to PDF](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/html-to-pdf/) - [MySQL Clusters](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-clusters/) - [SSH Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssh-tips/) - [Oracle Virtualbox](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/oracle-virtualbox/) - [vsftpd](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vsftpd/) - [Filezilla](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/filezilla/) - [PowerShell](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/powershell/) - [wireshark](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wireshark/) - [Upgrade Kernel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/upgrade-kernel/) - [Recover MySQL Password](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/recover-mysql-password/) - [Change MySQL Password](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/change-mysql-password/) - [ELRepo](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/elrepo/) - [MySQL Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-tips/) - [MariaDB Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mariadb-tips/) - [Linux Web Terminal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-web-terminal/) - [Ubuntu Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-tips/) - [Ubuntu Backup Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-backup-tools/) - [DHCP Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dhcp-server/) - [Linux Desktop Sharing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-desktop-sharing/) - [Ubuntu 17.04](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-17-04/) - [linux shell](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-shell/) - [Vim Plugins](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vim-plugins/) - [WordPress Security](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wordpress-security/) - [Linux CLI Launcher App](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-cli-launcher-app/) - [Monitor Apache Logs](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/monitor-apache-logs/) - [linux network monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-network-monitoring/) - [Sambacry](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sambacry/) - [CVE-2017-7494](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cve-2017-7494/) - [Anacron Command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/anacron-command/) - [Remi Repository](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/remi-repository/) - [pfBlockerNg](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pfblockerng/) - [Linux Log Management](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-log-management/) - [Commandline File Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/commandline-file-managers/) - [CloudLayar](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloudlayar/) - [Install LEMP on Debian 9](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-lemp-on-debian-9/) - [Oracle 12c](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/oracle-12c/) - [linux filesystem](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-filesystem/) - [Vagrant](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vagrant/) - [Linux Analytics Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-analytics-software/) - [Countly](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/countly/) - [linux chat applications](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-chat-applications/) - [install letschat on centos](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-letschat-on-centos/) - [install letschat on ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-letschat-on-ubuntu/) - [install openlitespeed on centos 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-openlitespeed-on-centos-7/) - [install php 7 on openlitespeed](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-php-7-on-openlitespeed/) - [install openlitespeed with mariadb](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-openlitespeed-with-mariadb/) - [tar command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tar-command-examples/) - [zip command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zip-command-examples/) - [openlitespeed](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openlitespeed/) - [OpenLiteSpeed on Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openlitespeed-on-ubuntu/) - [OpenLiteSpeed on Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openlitespeed-on-debian/) - [Varnish Cache](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/varnish-cache/) - [Ghost CMS](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ghost-cms/) - [ghost blogging software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ghost-blogging-software/) - [CRM Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/crm-software/) - [SuiteCRM](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/suitecrm/) - [apache on centos 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-on-centos-7/) - [virtualhost on centos 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/virtualhost-on-centos-7/) - [CloudBerry Backup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloudberry-backup/) - [nginx on centos 7](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nginx-on-centos-7/) - [Fedora Workstation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-workstation/) - [Redis](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/redis/) - [Python PIP](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-pip/) - [Wget Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wget-tips/) - [PHP Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/php-tips/) - [FreeBSD Installation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-installation/) - [freebsd lamp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-lamp/) - [freebsd famp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-famp/) - [TCP BBR](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tcp-bbr/) - [Debian FAQ's](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-faqs/) - [freebsd femp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-femp/) - [freebsd lemp](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-lemp/) - [FreeBSD Apache SSL](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-apache-ssl/) - [Let's Encrypt](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lets-encrypt/) - [tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tools/) - [Remove Linux Kernel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/remove-linux-kernel/) - [PKG Command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pkg-command-examples/) - [FreeBSD Ports Repository](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-ports-repository/) - [ps command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ps-command-examples/) - [FreeBSD Nginx SSL](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/freebsd-nginx-ssl/) - [Linux Shells](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-shells/) - [TigerVNC](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tigervnc/) - [Recover Ubuntu Grub](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/recover-ubuntu-grub/) - [Linux Auditing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-auditing/) - [PXE Boot Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pxe-boot-server/) - [sockstat commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sockstat-commands/) - [Zentyal](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zentyal/) - [Recover CentOS 7 Grub](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/recover-centos-7-grub/) - [Install Postfix on Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-postfix-on-debian/) - [CentOS 7 Initial Configurations](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-7-initial-configurations/) - [Linux Security Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-security-tips/) - [Initial Linux Server Setup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/initial-linux-server-setup/) - [Ubuntu Initial Setup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-initial-setup/) - [Linux Shared Libraries](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-shared-libraries/) - [Sudo Command Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sudo-command-tips/) - [Linux Log Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-log-monitoring/) - [Yum Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/yum-tips/) - [Code Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/code-editors/) - [WebMail](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/webmail/) - [Nginx Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nginx-tips/) - [firefox quantum](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/firefox-quantum/) - [Bash Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/bash-tips/) - [OpenMediaVault](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/openmediavault/) - [Piwik Analytics](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/piwik-analytics/) - [Shopping Cart Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/shopping-cart-software/) - [CentOS 7 Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-7-tips/) - [WordPress Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/wordpress-tips/) - [Python IDE](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-ide/) - [Vi Editor Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vi-editor-tips/) - [Nginx Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nginx-monitoring/) - [tripwire ids](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tripwire-ids/) - [Block USB in Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/block-usb-in-linux/) - [ZoneMinder](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zoneminder/) - [Cron Job Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cron-job-tools/) - [CentOS Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-tips/) - [Nvidia Drivers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nvidia-drivers/) - [Vim Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vim-tips/) - [Linux Partition Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-partition-managers/) - [ClearOS Installation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/clearos-installation/) - [opera browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/opera-browser/) - [Linux Encrypted Filesystem](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-encrypted-filesystem/) - [Eclipse IDE](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/eclipse-ide/) - [NetBeans IDE](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netbeans-ide/) - [Remote Linux Desktop Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/remote-linux-desktop-tools/) - [Enable Root in Ubuntu](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/enable-root-in-ubuntu/) - [APT Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apt-tips/) - [Rust Programming Language](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rust-programming-language/) - [Linux Text Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-text-editors/) - [Linux Funny Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-funny-commands/) - [Android Studio](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/android-studio/) - [Linux Media Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-media-server/) - [Linux Image Processing Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-image-processing-tool/) - [Linux Backup Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-backup-tools/) - [Vmware Workstation](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vmware-workstation/) - [nmcli command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nmcli-command/) - [Analyzing Linux Disk Usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/analyzing-linux-disk-usage/) - [Network Bonding](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/network-bonding/) - [linux sdiff command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-sdiff-command/) - [ionCube Loader](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ioncube-loader/) - [debugfs command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debugfs-command/) - [marketing automation tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/marketing-automation-tools/) - [Ubuntu 18.04](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-18-04/) - [netplan command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netplan-command/) - [Photo Gallery Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/photo-gallery-software/) - [Password Protect GRUB](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/password-protect-grub/) - [Yaourt Command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/yaourt-command/) - [Linux Forum Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-forum-software/) - [Linux Ticketing System](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-ticketing-system/) - [TeamSpeak Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/teamspeak-server/) - [Vi Code Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vi-code-editors/) - [7zip Command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/7zip-command-examples/) - [Photo Editing Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/photo-editing-software/) - [procinfo command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/procinfo-command-examples/) - [CCleaner for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ccleaner-for-linux/) - [GitHub Alternatives](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/github-alternatives/) - [Netdata Monitoring Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netdata-monitoring-tool/) - [SMS Gateway Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sms-gateway-software/) - [Install Linux On USB](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-linux-on-usb/) - [Docker Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/docker-tips/) - [Python Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-tips/) - [Linux Mint 19](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-mint-19/) - [linux networking tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-networking-tools/) - [MongoDB Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mongodb-tips/) - [Database Monitoring Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/database-monitoring-tools/) - [Lua Programming Language](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lua-programming-language/) - [virsh command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/virsh-command-examples/) - [Laravel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/laravel/) - [PHP Framework](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/php-framework/) - [Apache Maven](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-maven/) - [Linux Security Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-security-tools/) - [xargs command usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/xargs-command-usage/) - [zcat command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zcat-command-examples/) - [curl command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/curl-command-examples/) - [Linux Commandline Browser](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-commandline-browser/) - [linux calculator](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-calculator/) - [CentOS Server Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-server-monitoring/) - [Linux Log Analyzer](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-log-analyzer/) - [ping commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ping-commands/) - [History Commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/history-commands/) - [Squid Proxy Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/squid-proxy-server/) - [file command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/file-command-examples/) - [SSH Tunnel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssh-tunnel/) - [SSH Port Forwarding](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssh-port-forwarding/) - [Linux Filesystem Repair](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-filesystem-repair/) - [fsck command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fsck-command-examples/) - [Hosting Control Panel](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hosting-control-panel/) - [Plex Media Server](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/plex-media-server/) - [git beginners guide](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/git-beginners-guide/) - [Asterisk](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/asterisk/) - [linux tr command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-tr-command/) - [chrony](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/chrony/) - [cat command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cat-command-examples/) - [nix package manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nix-package-manager/) - [Linuxbrew Package Manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linuxbrew-package-manager/) - [brew command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/brew-command-examples/) - [udevadm command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/udevadm-command-examples/) - [RHEL 8](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-8/) - [PM2](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pm2/) - [Lighttpd Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lighttpd-tips/) - [Linux PAM Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-pam-tips/) - [Cockpit Web Console](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cockpit-web-console/) - [Ldap Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ldap-tips/) - [OpnSense Firewall](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/opnsense-firewall/) - [Clone Linux Partitions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/clone-linux-partitions/) - [CodeIgniter](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/codeigniter/) - [High Availability](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/high-availability/) - [Linux Christmas](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-christmas/) - [ext3grep commands](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ext3grep-commands/) - [DRBD storage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/drbd-storage/) - [Linux Music Streaming](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-music-streaming/) - [NodeJS Frameworks](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nodejs-frameworks/) - [Fedora Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-tips/) - [dnf command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/dnf-command-examples/) - [Linux Hex Editors](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-hex-editors/) - [Linux Media Streaming](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-media-streaming/) - [HTTP Load Testing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/http-load-testing/) - [Siege Load Testing](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/siege-load-testing/) - [Fedora Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/fedora-software/) - [MediaWiki](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mediawiki/) - [ImageMagick](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/imagemagick/) - [Linux Terminal Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-terminal-tips/) - [LEMP Guides](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lemp-guides/) - [Apache CouchDB Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-couchdb-tips/) - [SSL Certificate](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssl-certificate/) - [install fonts in fedora](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-fonts-in-fedora/) - [lsof command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lsof-command-examples/) - [Raspberry Pi Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/raspberry-pi-tips/) - [Linux Window Managers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-window-managers/) - [openSUSE Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/opensuse-tips/) - [Linux Control Panels](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-control-panels/) - [LAMP Guides](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lamp-guides/) - [RHEL Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-tips/) - [Linux File Hosting Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-file-hosting-software/) - [Cron Command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cron-command-examples/) - [Uptime Command Examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/uptime-command-examples/) - [find command usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/find-command-usage/) - [partition](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/partition/) - [findmnt command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/findmnt-command-examples/) - [findmnt command usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/findmnt-command-usage/) - [partx command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/partx-command-examples/) - [MySQL Administration Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/mysql-administration-tools/) - [Angular Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/angular-tips/) - [CentOS FAQ's](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-faqs/) - [Debian 10](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-10/) - [Debian Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/debian-tips/) - [nc command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nc-command-examples/) - [netcat command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/netcat-command-examples/) - [SSH Passwordless Login](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ssh-passwordless-login/) - [Install LEMP on Debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/install-lemp-on-debian/) - [Linux Data Recovery Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-data-recovery-tools/) - [We all know the feeling of looking for a file and not finding it](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/we-all-know-the-feeling-of-looking-for-a-file-and-not-finding-it/) - [even in the trash. The trauma that comes with file and data loss should end thanks to the testdisk software. Testdisk is a free](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/even-in-the-trash-the-trauma-that-comes-with-file-and-data-loss-should-end-thanks-to-the-testdisk-software-testdisk-is-a-free/) - [ss command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ss-command-examples/) - [Filesystem Quotas](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/filesystem-quotas/) - [Initial Server Setup](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/initial-server-setup/) - [CentOS 8](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-8/) - [Ansible Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ansible-tips/) - [tree command usage](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tree-command-usage/) - [Ansible Exam Guide](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ansible-exam-guide/) - [semanage command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/semanage-command/) - [ad-hoc command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ad-hoc-command-examples/) - [Curl Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/curl-tips/) - [Arch Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/arch-linux-distributions/) - [Git Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/git-tips/) - [Kubernetes Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kubernetes-tips/) - [Linux Cloud Storage Software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-cloud-storage-software/) - [Arch Linux Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/arch-linux-tips/) - [Python Data Structure](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/python-data-structure/) - [Networking Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/networking-tips/) - [eXternOS](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/externos/) - [online](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/online/) - [Linux Mint Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-mint-tips/) - [Ruby](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ruby/) - [Laravel PHP Framework](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/laravel-php-framework/) - [open source caching tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/open-source-caching-tools/) - [Visual Studio Code](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/visual-studio-code/) - [Microsoft Alternatives Apps](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/microsoft-alternatives-apps/) - [Snap Software Package](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/snap-software-package/) - [PostgreSQL Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/postgresql-tips/) - [Linux Music Players](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-music-players/) - [Sublime Code Editor](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sublime-code-editor/) - [Email Collaboration Platform](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/email-collaboration-platform/) - [pgAdmin](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pgadmin/) - [Linux Process Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-process-monitoring/) - [Video Conferencing Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/video-conferencing-tools/) - [Jitsi Meet](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/jitsi-meet/) - [Apache Cassandra](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-cassandra/) - [Moodle Learning Platform](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/moodle-learning-platform/) - [firewalld Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/firewalld-tips/) - [Ubuntu Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-linux-distributions/) - [roundcube webmail](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/roundcube-webmail/) - [Rolling Release Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rolling-release-linux-distributions/) - [Yii Framework](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/yii-framework/) - [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/windows-subsystem-for-linux/) - [memcached on debian](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/memcached-on-debian/) - [linux business management software](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-business-management-software/) - [Nodejs Applications Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nodejs-applications-monitoring/) - [Linux Screenshot Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-screenshot-tools/) - [Zsh Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/zsh-tips/) - [Ubuntu Server Monitoring](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/ubuntu-server-monitoring/) - [Hadoop Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/hadoop-tips/) - [RHEL Containers](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rhel-containers/) - [Podman Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/podman-tips/) - [Cloudera Manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/cloudera-manager/) - [Shell Scripting Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/shell-scripting-tips/) - [Learn Shell Scripting](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/learn-shell-scripting/) - [date command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/date-command-examples/) - [tiling windows manager](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/tiling-windows-manager/) - [Linux Boot Process](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-boot-process/) - [Microsoft Teams](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/microsoft-teams/) - [Thonny IDE](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/thonny-ide/) - [Linux Desktop Monitoring Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-desktop-monitoring-tools/) - [Go Programming](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/go-programming/) - [Flatpak](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/flatpak/) - [redhat based distros](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/redhat-based-distros/) - [OnlyOffice](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/onlyoffice/) - [linux office suite](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-office-suite/) - [Gimp Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gimp-tips/) - [KVM Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/kvm-tips/) - [Apache Kafka](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-kafka/) - [AWS Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/aws-tips/) - [CentOS Stream Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/centos-stream-tips/) - [Nextcloud](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/nextcloud/) - [ReactJS](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/reactjs/) - [linux foundation certifications](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-foundation-certifications/) - [Pydev](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/pydev/) - [Linux Disk Monitoring Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-disk-monitoring-tools/) - [Linux Automation Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-automation-tools/) - [Chef Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/chef-tips/) - [VSCode Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/vscode-tips/) - [column command examples](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/column-command-examples/) - [LFCA Certification Exam](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lfca-certification-exam/) - [Flameshot Tool](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/flameshot-tool/) - [SQLite tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/sqlite-tips/) - [Apache Nifi](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-nifi/) - [Apache Spark](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/apache-spark/) - [Download Linux Distros](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/download-linux-distros/) - [AlmaLinux Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/almalinux-tips/) - [Lightweight Linux Distributions](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/lightweight-linux-distributions/) - [Rocky Linux Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/rocky-linux-tips/) - [Oracle Linux Tips](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/oracle-linux-tips/) - [gpg command](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/gpg-command/) - [Linux Encryption Tools](https://www.tecmint.com/tag/linux-encryption-tools/)
Version History
Categories
Visit Website
Explore the original website and see their AI training policy in action.
Visit tecmint.comContent Types
Recent Access
10/29/2025, 4:59:52 PM
